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of the streets, and in the stagnation of ordinary business, the deep interest which at that moment was possessing the heart of man,-if all at once he should hear the deathlike stillness broken up by the sound of wheels rattling away from the scene, and making known that the transitory vision was dissolved, he will be aware that at no moment was his sense of the complete suspension and pause in ordinary human concerns so full and affecting, as at that moment when the suspension ceases and the goings-on of human life are suddenly resumed.

6. All action in any direction is best expounded, measured, and made apprehensible by reaction. Now apply this to the case in Macbeth. Here, as I have said, the retiring of the human heart and the entrance of the fiendish heart was to be

expressed and made sensible. Another world has stepped in, and the murderers are taken out of the region of human things, human purposes, human desires. They are transfigured: Lady Macbeth is "unsexed;" Macbeth has forgot that he was born of woman: both are conformed to the image of devils; and the world of devils is suddenly revealed. But how shall this be conveyed and made palpable?

7. In order that a new world may step in, this world must for a time disappear. The murderers and the murder must be insulated-cut off by an immeasurable gulf from the ordinary tide and succession of human affairs-locked up and sequestered in some deep recess'; we must be made sensible that the world of ordinary life is suddenly arrested-laid asleep-tranced-racked into a dread armistice: time must be annihilated; relation to things without abolished; and all must pass self-withdrawn into a deep syncope' and suspension of earthly passion. Hence it is, that when the deed is done, when the work of darkness is perfect, then the world of darkness passes away like a pageantry in the clouds: the knocking at the gate is heard, and it makes known audibly that the reäction has commenced: the human has made its reflux upon the fiendish; the pulses of life are beginning to beat again, and the reëstablishment of the goingson of the world in which we live, first makes us profoundly sensible of the awful parenthesis that had suspended them.

1

Syncope, (sing' ko pe), a fainting or swooning; a diminution, decrease, or interruption of the motion of the heart, and of respiration,

accompanied with a suspension of the action of the brain, and a temporary loss of sensation, volition, and other faculties.

8. O mighty poet! Thy works are not as those of other men, simply and merely great works of art, but are also like the phenomena of nature-like the sun and the sea, the stars and the flowers, like frost and snow, rain and dew, hail-storm and thunder,—which are to be studied with entire submission of our own faculties, and in the perfect faith that in them there can be no too much or too little, nothing useless or inert; but that, the further we press in our discoveries, the mōre we shall see proofs of design and self-supporting arrangement where the careless eye had seen nothing but accident. DE QUINCEY.

SECTION XXXIX.

I.

192. MESSIAH.

E nymphs of Solyma!' begin the song

YE

To heavenly themes sublimer strains belong.
The mossy fountains and the sylvan shades,
The dreams of Pindus' and the Aöniän maids,'
Delight no mōre-O thou my voice inspire
Who touched Isaiah's hallowed lips with fire!
2. Rapt into future times the bard began:
A virgin shall conceive-a virgin bear a son!
From Jesse's root behold a branch arise
Whose sacred flower with fragrance fills the skies!
Th' ethereal spirit o'er its leaves shall move,
And on its top descends the mystic dove.
3. Ye heavens! from high the dewy nectar pour,
And in soft silence shed the kindly shower!
The sick and weak the healing plant shall aid—
From storm a shelter, and from heat a shade.
All crimes shall cease, and ancient frauds shall fail;
Returning Justice lift ǎloft her scale,

1 Sŏly ma, another name for Jerusalem.

called, because they frequented Mt. Helicon and the fountain Aganippe,

'Pin' dus, a lofty range of moun- which were in Aonia, one of the

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Peace o'er the world her olive wand extend,

And white-robed Innocence from heaven descend.

4. Swift fly the years, and rise the expected morn!
O spring to light! auspicious babe, be born!
See, nature hastes her earliëst wreaths to bring,
With all the incense of the breathing spring!
See lofty Lebanon his head advance;
See nodding forests on the mountains dance;
See spicy clouds from lowly Sharon rise,
And Carmel's flowery top perfumes the skies!
5. Hark! a glad voice the lonely desert cheers:
Prepare the way! a God, a God appears!
A God, a God! the vocal hills reply-
The rocks proclaim the approaching Deity.
Lo, earth receives Him from the bending skies!
Sink down, ye mountains; and ye valleys, rise!
With heads declined, ye cedars, homage pay!
Be smooth, ye rocks; ye rapid floods, give way!

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6. The Saviour comes! by ancient bards foretōld—
Hear Him, ye deaf; and all ye blind, behōld!
He from thick films shall
the visual ray,
And on the sightless eyeball pour the day;
'Tis He th' obstructed paths of sound shall clear,
And bid new music charm th' unfolding ear;
The dumb shall sing; the lame his crutch forego,
And leap exulting like the bounding roe.
No sigh, no murmur, the wide world shall hear-
From every face He wipes off every tear.
In ǎd'amǎn'tine chains shall Death be bound,
And hell's grim tyrant feel th' eternal wound.

7. As the good shepherd tends his fleecy care,
Seeks freshest pasture, and the purest air,
Explores the lost, the wandering sheep directs,
By day o'ersees them, and by night protects;
The tender lambs He raises in his arms-

Feeds from His hand, and in His bosom warms:
Thus shall mankind His guardian care engage
The promised father of the future age.

8. No more shall nation against nation rise,
Nor ardent warriors meet with hateful eyes;
Nor fields with gleaming steel be covered ō'er,
The brazen trumpets kindle rage no mōre;
But useless lances into scythes shall bend,
And the broad falchion in a plough-share end.
Then palaces shall rise; the joyful son
Shall finish what his short-lived sire begun ;
Their vines a shadow to their race shall yield,
And the same hand that sowed shall reap the field.
9. The swain in barren deserts, with surprise,

Sees lilies spring, and sudden verdure rise;
And starts, amidst the thirsty wilds, to hear
New falls of water murmuring in his ear.
On rifted rocks, the dragon's late ǎbōdes,
The green reed trembles, and the bulrush nods;
Waste sandy valleys, once perplexed with thorn,
The spiry fir and shapely box adorn :

To leafless shrubs the flowery palms succeed,
And odorous myrtle to the noisome weed.

10. The lambs with wolves shall graze the verdant mead,
And boys in flowery bands the tiger lead:
The steer and lion at one crib shall meet,
And harmless serpents lick the pilgrim's feet.
The smiling infant in his hand shall take

The crested basilisk and speckled snake-
Pleased, the green luster of the scales survey,
And with their forked tongues shall innocently play.
11. Rise, crowned with light, impērial Salem, rise!
Exalt thy towery head, and lift thy eyes!
See a long race thy spacious courts adorn;
See future sons and daughters, yet unborn,
In crowding ranks on every side arise,
Demanding life, impatient for the skies!
See barbarous nations at thy gates attend,
Walk in thy light, and in thy temple bend;

See thy bright altars thronged with prostrate kings,

And heaped with products of Sabean' springs!

'Sa bē' an, pertaining to Saba, in Arabia, celebrated for producing aromatic planta

For Thee Idūme's' spicy forests blow,
And seeds of gold in Ophir's' mountains glow.
See heaven its sparkling portals wide display,
And break upon thee in a flood of day!

12. No more the rising sun shall gild the morn,
Nor evening Cynthia' fill her silver horn;
But lost, dissolved in thy superior rays,

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One tide of glory, one unclouded blaze,
O'erflow thy courts; the Light Himself shall shine
Revealed, and God's eternal day be thine!

The seas shall waste, the skies in smoke decay,
Rocks fall to dust, and mountains melt away;
But fixed His word, His saving power remains;

Thy realm for ever lasts, thy own MESSIAH reigns! POPE.

II.

193. OMNIPRESENCE AND OMNISCIENCE OF GOD.

WAS yesterday about sunset walking in the open fields,

until the night insensibly fell upon me. I at first ămused myself with all the richness and variety of colors which appeared in the western parts of heaven: in proportion as they faded away and went out, several stars and planets appeared, one after another, until the whōle firmament was in a glow. The blueness of the ether was exceedingly heightened and enlivened by the season of the year, and by the rays of all those luminaries that passed through it. The galaxy appeared in its most beautiful white. To complete the scene, the full moon rose at length in that clouded majesty which Milton takes notice of, and opened to the eye a new picture of nature, which was mōre finely shaded and disposed among softer lights than that which the sun had before discovered to us.

'I du' me, or Id u'mæ a, an ancient country of Western Asia, comprising the mountainous tract on the east side of the great valleys of ElGhor and El-Arabah, and west and southwest of the Dead Sea, with a portion of Arabia.

2 Ophir, an ancient country mentioned in the Scriptures, and renown

4

ed from the earliest times for its gold. Some suppose it to be the same as the modern Sofala; and others conjecture it was situated in the East Indies.

3 Cyn' thi a, the moon, a name given to Diana, derived from Mount Cynthus, her birthplace.

'Gǎl'ax y, the Milky Way.

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