Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and DocumentsVladimir Babak, Demian Vaisman, Aryeh Wasserman Routledge, 2004 M11 23 - 448 pages This work contains a selection of annotated documents, including party platforms and declarations of the major political groupings in the Islamic republics of the former Soviet Union. The book covers primarily the period from 1991 to 1994, which can be characterized as the first stage in the formation of a pluralistic society in these emerging states. Two divergent trends of developments can be identified from the sources: the first is a tendency toward the creation of independent states based on traditional models; the other towards independent states with Western-style democracies and pro-Russian orientation. |
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Page 7
... Armenia in the struggle over NagornoKarabagh and that the organization was an attempt to resuscitate the Soviet Union. It only joined the Commonwealth in October 1993 after Heydar Aliyev came to power. Regional conflicts also influenced ...
... Armenia in the struggle over NagornoKarabagh and that the organization was an attempt to resuscitate the Soviet Union. It only joined the Commonwealth in October 1993 after Heydar Aliyev came to power. Regional conflicts also influenced ...
Page 11
... Armenia—proved unable to pay for the gas they received. As a result of these and other constraints, gas production, export and income fell significantly. Alternative export pipelines, such as the one envisaged in Turkmenistan's ...
... Armenia—proved unable to pay for the gas they received. As a result of these and other constraints, gas production, export and income fell significantly. Alternative export pipelines, such as the one envisaged in Turkmenistan's ...
Page 14
... Armenia began before the breakup of the USSR. By the end of 1990, 160,000 Azerbaijanis had fled from Armenia, and 400,000 Armenians from Azerbaijan (excluding Nagorno-Karabagh) (Hunter, 'Azerbaijan: Searching for New Neighbors', p. 454 ...
... Armenia began before the breakup of the USSR. By the end of 1990, 160,000 Azerbaijanis had fled from Armenia, and 400,000 Armenians from Azerbaijan (excluding Nagorno-Karabagh) (Hunter, 'Azerbaijan: Searching for New Neighbors', p. 454 ...
Page 16
... Armenians (5.6 per cent); Lezgin (2.4 per cent); Avars (0.6 per cent). By 1995 the total population had reached 7.8 million of whom Azerbaijanis accounted for 90 per cent and Russians and Armenians were down to 2.5 per cent and 2.3 per ...
... Armenians (5.6 per cent); Lezgin (2.4 per cent); Avars (0.6 per cent). By 1995 the total population had reached 7.8 million of whom Azerbaijanis accounted for 90 per cent and Russians and Armenians were down to 2.5 per cent and 2.3 per ...
Page 18
... Armenia and Georgia. The Latin alphabet was officially adopted in Soviet Azerbaijan in 1924, predating its adoption by the Republic of Turkey in 1928.6 In 1940 Moscow imposed the Cyrillic alphabet on Azerbaijan, together with the other ...
... Armenia and Georgia. The Latin alphabet was officially adopted in Soviet Azerbaijan in 1924, predating its adoption by the Republic of Turkey in 1928.6 In 1940 Moscow imposed the Cyrillic alphabet on Azerbaijan, together with the other ...
Contents
1 | |
15 | |
16 | |
25 | |
27 | |
30 | |
33 | |
DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF ENTREPRENEURS | 37 |
ASABA | 189 |
ASHAR | 192 |
ATAMEKEN | 197 |
DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN | 200 |
DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT PARTY OF KYRGYZSTAN | 205 |
ERKYN KYRGYZSTAN | 210 |
NATIONAL UNITY DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT | 213 |
OSHAIMAGY | 217 |
DOGRU YOL | 41 |
ISLAMIC PARTY OF AZERBAIJAN | 44 |
MUSAVAT | 47 |
NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE PARTY MILLI ISTIGLAL | 51 |
NATIONAL SALVATION PARTY MILLI GURTULUSH | 56 |
POPULAR FRONT OF AZERBAIJAN | 59 |
SAMURLEZGIN NATIONAL CENTRE | 67 |
SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF AZERBAIJAN | 71 |
TALYSH PEOPLES PARTY | 74 |
TURAN PARTY OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD | 76 |
YENI AZERBAIJAN | 81 |
YURDDASH | 84 |
REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN | 88 |
INTRODUCTION | 89 |
ADILET | 97 |
ALASH | 99 |
ASSOCIATION FOR THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN | 105 |
AZAT CIVIL MOVEMENT | 107 |
COMMUNIST PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 114 |
EDINSTVO | 117 |
FORUM SOCIETY | 123 |
INDEPENDENT SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 125 |
LAD SLAV MOVEMENT | 127 |
LEAGUE OF MUSLIM WOMEN | 130 |
NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY | 134 |
NEVADASEMIPALATINSK INTERNATIONAL ANTINUCLEAR MOVEMENT | 137 |
PARTY OF DEMOCRATIC PROGRESS | 139 |
PEOPLES CONGRESS OF KAZAKHSTAN | 141 |
POPULAR COOPERATIVE PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 144 |
RENAISSANCE PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 148 |
REPUBLICAN PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 151 |
THE RUSSIAN COMMUNITY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 157 |
SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 160 |
SOCIALIST PARTY OF KAZAKHSTAN | 162 |
UNION OF INDUSTRIALISTS AND ENTREPRENEURS | 169 |
UNION OF NATIONAL UNITY | 171 |
ZHELTOKSAN NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY | 175 |
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC | 178 |
INTRODUCTION | 179 |
AGRARIAN LABOUR PARTY OF KYRGYZSTAN | 186 |
PARTY OF COMMUNISTS OF KYRGYZSTAN | 220 |
PEASANT PARTY OF KYRGYZSTAN | 227 |
REPUBLICAN PEOPLES PARTY OF KYRGYZSTAN | 231 |
SLAVIC DIASPORA ASSOCIATION | 233 |
SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION OF KYRGYZSTAN | 237 |
SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF KYRGYZSTAN | 240 |
TURKATA | 247 |
UNITY PARTY OF KYRGYZSTAN | 249 |
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN | 254 |
INTRODUCTION | 255 |
COMMUNIST PARTY OF TAJIKISTAN | 262 |
DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF TAJIKISTAN | 272 |
EKHIEI KHUJAND POPULAR MOVEMENT | 281 |
EMANCIPATED LABOUR PARTY | 285 |
ISLAMIC RENAISSANCE PARTY OF TAJIKISTAN | 287 |
KRYNITSA SOCIETY OF UKRAINIANS | 295 |
LALI BADAKHSHON | 296 |
OSHKORO | 298 |
PEOPLES PARTY OF TAJIKISTAN | 302 |
PEOPLES UNITY CONGRESS OF TAJIKISTAN | 306 |
RASTOKHEZ POPULAR MOVEMENT | 309 |
RU BA RU | 317 |
THE RUSSIAN COMMUNITY | 318 |
VAHDAT | 322 |
REPUBLIC OF TURKMENISTAN | 326 |
INTRODUCTION | 327 |
DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF TURKMENISTAN | 332 |
TURKMENISTAN MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORM | 338 |
REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN | 342 |
INTRODUCTION | 343 |
ASSOCIATION OF KOREAN CULTURAL CENTRES | 350 |
BIRLIK | 352 |
ERK DEMOCRATIC PARTY | 360 |
INTERETHNIC UNION OF THE PEOPLES OF UZBEKISTAN INTERSOIUZ | 366 |
ISLAMIC RENAISSANCE PARTY OF UZBEKISTAN | 370 |
OFTOBI SUGDIEN | 374 |
PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC PARTY | 376 |
SAMARKAND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ASSOCIATION | 385 |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve activity agricultural Alash Alma-Ata Armenia Azat Azerbaijan Baku Birlik Bukhara cent Central Asia centre citizens civil Communist Party constituent congress Constitution cooperation countries country’s CPSU create cultural democracy Democratic Party deputies Dushanbe ecological economic elected ensure enterprises established ethnic groups favours forces formed freedom gazeta goal guarantees human rights implementation independence industrial inter-ethnic INTRODUCTION Iran IRPT Kazakh Khujand Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan labour land language leaders leadership Lezgin living market economy Moscow Musavat Muslim nationalist Oblast official ownership parliament Party of Kazakhstan Party of Kyrgyzstan Party of Tajikistan party’s peasants People’s perestroika political organization political parties Popular Front population president principles programme Rastokhez reforms regime regions relations religious republic’s republican Slav Socialist society sphere Supreme Soviet Tajik Tajik SSR Talysh territory traditions Turkic Turkmen Turkmenistan Unity USSR Uzbek Uzbek SSR Uzbekistan Zheltoksan