The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923Longman, 1997 - 406 pages This is an introductory survey of Ottoman history from earliest times to the end of the Empire, written for both students and non-specialists. Although it offers a broad account of events, it is not primarily a political narrative of the Ottoman territories; rather, it investigates the world of the Ottoman Turks themselves, exploring their political, social and economic systems, and examining the lives and customs of ordinary people, as well as of the ruling classes. |
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Page 31
... Iraq had been recognized as the political and cultural centre of Islam for five cen- turies . The cities of northeastern Iran ( Khurasan ) and Transoxania - Merv , Nishapur , Herat , Samarkand , and others were among the most prosper ...
... Iraq had been recognized as the political and cultural centre of Islam for five cen- turies . The cities of northeastern Iran ( Khurasan ) and Transoxania - Merv , Nishapur , Herat , Samarkand , and others were among the most prosper ...
Page 90
... Iraq stood in the way of economic benefit . The great sea route from India and the Orient passed through the Middle East by two routes - up the Red Sea , then through Egypt to the Mediterranean and onto Italian boats or through the Gulf ...
... Iraq stood in the way of economic benefit . The great sea route from India and the Orient passed through the Middle East by two routes - up the Red Sea , then through Egypt to the Mediterranean and onto Italian boats or through the Gulf ...
Page 91
... Iraq . By the end of 1533 his army had routed the Safavids and taken Baghdad . Basra later passed into Ottoman hands and all of Iraq became Ottoman . - The conquest of Iraq put virtually all of the Arab Middle East under Ottoman control ...
... Iraq . By the end of 1533 his army had routed the Safavids and taken Baghdad . Basra later passed into Ottoman hands and all of Iraq became Ottoman . - The conquest of Iraq put virtually all of the Arab Middle East under Ottoman control ...
Contents
Origins of the Turks to 1281 | 1 |
The First Ottomans 12811446 | 33 |
The Ottoman Classical Age 14461566 | 65 |
Copyright | |
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Abdülaziz Abdülhamit administration Allies Arab areas Armenian Asia ayans Balkan Wars Balkans Bayezit began Black Sea Bosphorus British Bulgaria bureaucrats Byzantine capital Celali central Anatolia Christian conquest Constantinople Crimea defeated devşirme Diyarbakır eastern Anatolia economic Edirne Egypt enemies European fighting governors Grand Vezir Greek groups guilds houses Iran Iraq Islamic Istanbul İzmir Janissaries Konya land leaders lived Mahmud major makers Mamluk marriage Mehmet Mehmet II merchants Middle East Middle Eastern military modern mosques Murat Murat IV Muslim Mustafa nationalism nationalist needed nineteenth century officials Osman Ottoman army Ottoman Empire Ottoman Europe Ottoman government Ottoman system palace Paşa peasants political population provinces rebels reform refugees region reign religion religious revolt rule rulers Rum Seljuks Russians Safavids schools Selim Serbia slaves soldiers Süleyman sultan Syria Tanzimat Tatars taxes territory Thrace timar took trade traditional troops Turkish Turkish nomads Turks villages wars Western women