The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923Longman, 1997 - 406 pages This is an introductory survey of Ottoman history from earliest times to the end of the Empire, written for both students and non-specialists. Although it offers a broad account of events, it is not primarily a political narrative of the Ottoman territories; rather, it investigates the world of the Ottoman Turks themselves, exploring their political, social and economic systems, and examining the lives and customs of ordinary people, as well as of the ruling classes. |
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Page 143
... attacked gangs of bandits and kept marauding tribes in check . Funds from vakıfs built and maintained hundreds of caravansarays to protect merchants at night ( as a bonus , the caravansarays often made a profit for the foundations ) ...
... attacked gangs of bandits and kept marauding tribes in check . Funds from vakıfs built and maintained hundreds of caravansarays to protect merchants at night ( as a bonus , the caravansarays often made a profit for the foundations ) ...
Page 354
... attacked its erstwhile allies and the Second Balkan War ensued , Romania now joining the others against Bulgaria . The Ottoman army , finally reinforced by troops from Asia , also attacked Bulgarian positions and retook eastern Thrace ...
... attacked its erstwhile allies and the Second Balkan War ensued , Romania now joining the others against Bulgaria . The Ottoman army , finally reinforced by troops from Asia , also attacked Bulgarian positions and retook eastern Thrace ...
Page 365
... attacked on the roads by Armenian guerilla bands . When the Ottomans counter - attacked it was the turn of the Armenians to suffer . Then , on the second Russian invasion , the Muslims who had returned to their homes had to flee once ...
... attacked on the roads by Armenian guerilla bands . When the Ottomans counter - attacked it was the turn of the Armenians to suffer . Then , on the second Russian invasion , the Muslims who had returned to their homes had to flee once ...
Contents
Origins of the Turks to 1281 | 1 |
The First Ottomans 12811446 | 33 |
The Ottoman Classical Age 14461566 | 65 |
Copyright | |
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Abdülaziz Abdülhamit administration Allies Arab areas Armenian Asia ayans Balkan Wars Balkans Bayezit began Black Sea Bosphorus British Bulgaria bureaucrats Byzantine capital Celali central Anatolia Christian conquest Constantinople Crimea defeated devşirme Diyarbakır eastern Anatolia economic Edirne Egypt enemies European fighting governors Grand Vezir Greek groups guilds houses Iran Iraq Islamic Istanbul İzmir Janissaries Konya land leaders lived Mahmud major makers Mamluk marriage Mehmet Mehmet II merchants Middle East Middle Eastern military modern mosques Murat Murat IV Muslim Mustafa nationalism nationalist needed nineteenth century officials Osman Ottoman army Ottoman Empire Ottoman Europe Ottoman government Ottoman system palace Paşa peasants political population provinces rebels reform refugees region reign religion religious revolt rule rulers Rum Seljuks Russians Safavids schools Selim Serbia slaves soldiers Süleyman sultan Syria Tanzimat Tatars taxes territory Thrace timar took trade traditional troops Turkish Turkish nomads Turks villages wars Western women