The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923Longman, 1997 - 406 pages This is an introductory survey of Ottoman history from earliest times to the end of the Empire, written for both students and non-specialists. Although it offers a broad account of events, it is not primarily a political narrative of the Ottoman territories; rather, it investigates the world of the Ottoman Turks themselves, exploring their political, social and economic systems, and examining the lives and customs of ordinary people, as well as of the ruling classes. |
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Page 120
... bureaucrats in other branches of the government . The schools were the primary source of literacy , so it was natural for their graduates to become scribes . Religious leaders of high rank also themselves took leading places in the ...
... bureaucrats in other branches of the government . The schools were the primary source of literacy , so it was natural for their graduates to become scribes . Religious leaders of high rank also themselves took leading places in the ...
Page 121
... bureaucratic offices changed over time . Up to the time of Süleyman , the most important bureaucrats were the defterdars , or ' keepers of the registers ' . They were led by a chief defterdar . Lower offices were divided into the sort ...
... bureaucratic offices changed over time . Up to the time of Süleyman , the most important bureaucrats were the defterdars , or ' keepers of the registers ' . They were led by a chief defterdar . Lower offices were divided into the sort ...
Page 294
... bureaucrats One of the most intractable problems for any government reformers is the question of manpower . Who will supervise and carry out reforms ? In any system of government it is one thing for the central government to issue an ...
... bureaucrats One of the most intractable problems for any government reformers is the question of manpower . Who will supervise and carry out reforms ? In any system of government it is one thing for the central government to issue an ...
Contents
Origins of the Turks to 1281 | 1 |
The First Ottomans 12811446 | 33 |
The Ottoman Classical Age 14461566 | 65 |
Copyright | |
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Abdülaziz Abdülhamit administration Allies Arab areas Armenian Asia ayans Balkan Wars Balkans Bayezit began Black Sea Bosphorus British Bulgaria bureaucrats Byzantine capital Celali central Anatolia Christian conquest Constantinople Crimea defeated devşirme Diyarbakır eastern Anatolia economic Edirne Egypt enemies European fighting governors Grand Vezir Greek groups guilds houses Iran Iraq Islamic Istanbul İzmir Janissaries Konya land leaders lived Mahmud major makers Mamluk marriage Mehmet Mehmet II merchants Middle East Middle Eastern military modern mosques Murat Murat IV Muslim Mustafa nationalism nationalist needed nineteenth century officials Osman Ottoman army Ottoman Empire Ottoman Europe Ottoman government Ottoman system palace Paşa peasants political population provinces rebels reform refugees region reign religion religious revolt rule rulers Rum Seljuks Russians Safavids schools Selim Serbia slaves soldiers Süleyman sultan Syria Tanzimat Tatars taxes territory Thrace timar took trade traditional troops Turkish Turkish nomads Turks villages wars Western women