The Paradoxes of Nationalism: The French Revolution and Its Meaning for Contemporary Nation Building

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State University of New York Press, 1 февр. 2012 г. - Всего страниц: 243
The Paradoxes of Nationalism explores a critical stage in the development of the principle of national self-determination: the years of the French Revolution, during which the idea of the nation was fused with that of self-government. While scholars and historians routinely cite the French Revolution as the origin of nationalism, they often fail to examine the implications of this connection. Chimène I. Keitner corrects this omission by drawing on history and political theory to deepen our understanding of the historical and normative underpinnings of national self-determination as a basis for international political order. Based on this analysis, Keitner constructs a framework for evaluating nation-based claims in contemporary world politics and identifies persistent theoretical and practical tensions that must be taken into account in contemplating proposals for "civic nationalism" and alternative, nonnational models.

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Prologue
1
How to Imagine a PreexistingVoluntarist Nation
23
How to Give the Nation a Political Voice
45
How to Define Insiders and Outsiders
69
How to Interact with Other Political Units
87
5 Synthesis
121
6 EpilogueConfrontation Revisited
149
Conclusions
167
Appendix
171
Notes
175
Selected Bibliography
217
Index
227
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Стр. 69 - The principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. No body nor individual may exercise any authority which does not proceed directly from the nation.
Стр. 158 - This is not, however, just America's fight. And what is at stake is not just America's freedom. This is the world's fight. This is civilization's fight. This is the fight of all who believe in progress and pluralism, tolerance and freedom.
Стр. 203 - Le droit de la paix et de la guerre appartient à la Nation. La guerre ne pourra être décidée que par un Décret de l'Assemblée Nationale, qui sera rendu sur la proposition formelle et nécessaire du Roi , et qui sera sanctionné par lui.
Стр. 67 - In what is called the government of the multitude they are not the many who govern the few, but the few who govern the many. It is a species of tyranny which adds insult to the wretchedness of its subjects, by styling its own arbitrary decrees the voice of the people, and sanctioning its acts of oppression and cruelty under the pretence of the national will.
Стр. 176 - The moral standing of any particular state depends upon the reality of the common life it protects and the extent to which the sacrifices required by that protection are willingly accepted and thought worthwhile. If no common life exists, or if the state doesn't defend the common life that does exist, its own defense may have no moral justification.
Стр. 157 - We are led, by events and common sense, to one conclusion: The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world.
Стр. 155 - Ultimately, the best strategy to ensure our security and to build a durable peace is to support the advance of democracy elsewhere. Democracies don't attack each other. They make better trading partners and partners in diplomacy.
Стр. 83 - We swear to be faithful to the nation, to the law, and to the king ; and to maintain with all our power the constitution decreed by the National Assembly and accepted by the king ; and to remain united to all Frenchmen, by the indissoluble ties of fraternity.

Об авторе (2012)

Chimène I. Keitner is an independent scholar who holds a PhD in International Relations from Oxford University.

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