The Ghost Festival in Medieval China

Front Cover
Princeton University Press, 1988 - 275 pages

Largely unstudied until now, the religious festivals that attracted Chinese people from all walks of life provide the most instructive examples of the interaction between Chinese forms of social life and the Indian tradition of Buddhism. Stephen Teiser examines one of the most important of such annual celebrations. He provides a comprehensive interpretation of the festivities of the seventh lunar month, in which laypeople presented offerings to Buddhist monks to gain salvation for their ancestors. Teiser uncovers a wide range of sources, many translated or analyzed for the first time in any language, to demonstrate how the symbolism, rituals, and mythology of the ghost festival pervaded the social landscape of medieval China.

 

Contents

Introduction
3
The Significance of the Ghost Festival
10
The Place of Buddhism in Chinese Society
20
The Prehistory of the Ghost Festival
26
Taoist Parallels
35
An Episodic History of the Ghost Festival
43
The Mythological Background
113
Mulien as Shaman
140
The Cosmology of the Ghost Festival
168
Buddhism and the Family
196
Concluding Perspectives
214
Character Glossary of Chinese Korean
225
Index
265
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About the author (1988)

Stephen F. Teiser is Associate Professor of Religion at Princeton University.

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