White Paper on the Application of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 to the French-Algerian ConflictAlgerian Office, 1960 - Всего страниц: 85 |
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Стр. 4
... police headquarters , bridges , railways , radio and telephone stations at more than thirty different points . It was a simultaneous action , timed , coordi- nated and executed according to orders issued by a centralized high command ...
... police headquarters , bridges , railways , radio and telephone stations at more than thirty different points . It was a simultaneous action , timed , coordi- nated and executed according to orders issued by a centralized high command ...
Стр. 6
... police force , special security units ( C.R.S. ) and civilian militia . 2 It has further instituted a special draft in France and is recalling reserve soldiers to active duty . The Algerian conflict is admitted to be costing France more ...
... police force , special security units ( C.R.S. ) and civilian militia . 2 It has further instituted a special draft in France and is recalling reserve soldiers to active duty . The Algerian conflict is admitted to be costing France more ...
Стр. 12
... police action " . As the size and scope of the conflict continued to expand , France explained that her military forces were present in Algeria to carry out an " op- eration of pacification " . The corollary of the French position that ...
... police action " . As the size and scope of the conflict continued to expand , France explained that her military forces were present in Algeria to carry out an " op- eration of pacification " . The corollary of the French position that ...
Стр. 27
... police in Algeria and France for the purpose of in- terrogation has been consistently confirmed in reports of com- missions of inquiry and the testimonies of French soldiers as well as by victims themselves . Some of this supporting evi ...
... police in Algeria and France for the purpose of in- terrogation has been consistently confirmed in reports of com- missions of inquiry and the testimonies of French soldiers as well as by victims themselves . Some of this supporting evi ...
Стр. 28
... police have maltreated arrested persons and often inflicted actual torture on them ( by electricity , water- pipe , bathtub , hanging ) for the purpose of extorting confessions or statements . The delegation noted in a few isolated ...
... police have maltreated arrested persons and often inflicted actual torture on them ( by electricity , water- pipe , bathtub , hanging ) for the purpose of extorting confessions or statements . The delegation noted in a few isolated ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
Ahmed Francis Ain-Isser Aissat Idir Algerian civilians Algerian conflict Algerian Front Algerian Republic Algerian Revolution Algiers Appendix armed forces Army of National arrested basic humanitarian principles Center of Transit charged with Justice command Commission communique concerned Conference of 1949 Council of Ministers court death decree delegation detention Diplomatic Conference Djamila Bouhired Ferhat Abbas four Conventions France Soir Frederic Siordet French army French Government Front of National geria Guy Mollet human ICRC inhuman inmates International Committee internment camps January Kabylie Krim Belkacem Lakhdar Ben Tobbal Le Monde Maitre Verges March 16 ment military authorities Minister in Algeria mission Monde Moslem National Defense National Liberation officers organized outlined in articles parachutists Paris Parties permanent tribunal police present Convention prisoners protection Provisional Government rebels refugees reprisals Rights and Liberties Robert Lacoste soldiers territory Third Geneva Convention tion Transit and Interrogation Tunisia United Nations village Wilaya wounded
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Стр. 26 - ... violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture; (b) taking of hostages ; (c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment ; (d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
Стр. 63 - Powers on their territory and whom these Powers are required to intern under international law, without prejudice to any more favourable treatment which these Powers may choose to give and with the exception of Articles 8, 10, 15, 30, fifth paragraph, 58-67, 92, 126 and, where diplomatic relations exist between the Parties to the conflict and the neutral or non-belligerent Power concerned, those Articles concerning the Protecting Power. Where such diplomatic relations exist, the Parties to a conflict...
Стр. 45 - Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: "(a) Killing members of the group; "(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group...
Стр. 61 - Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions : (a) that of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates ; (b) that of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at...
Стр. 60 - An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may offer its services to the Parties to the conflict. The Parties to the conflict should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention. The application of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal status of the Parties to the conflict.
Стр. 59 - In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum...
Стр. 59 - Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, Article 51 of the 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked members of Armed Forces at Sea, Article 130 of the 1949 Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War...
Стр. 59 - Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause...
Стр. 61 - ... the following conditions: (a) that of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates; (b) that of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance; (c) that of carrying arms openly; (d) that of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war. (3) Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power. (4...
Стр. 61 - A. Prisoners of war, in the sense of the present Convention, are persons belonging to one of the following categories, who have fallen into the power of the enemy : (1) Members of the armed forces of •a Party to the conflict as well as members of militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces...