Page 227-229 228 229 III. Exposition and Discussion of the Charter of the United Nations Status and use of statement of Purposes and Principles of the Organiza- 208 227, 229 Austin, Pasvolsky. CHAPTER II. MEMBERSHIP (arts. 3-6) Meaning of "Member" and "member". 230-231, 242 Austin, Connally, Green, Pasvolsky, Hill. Reference to signatories to the Declaration by United Nations of January 1, 1942 (art. 3).. 230 Burton. Poland entitled to original membership as signatory to the United Nations 230 Burton, Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky. Austin, Connally, Pasvolsky. Argentina entitled to original membership as participant in the Conference Neutral states as potential Members (art. 4). 231 231 Millikin, Pasvolsky. Vote required for suspension and expulsion (arts. 5, 6, 18). 231, 240 Millikin, Pasvolsky. Procedures of suspension and expulsion, and of reinstatement.... George, Connally, Austin, Tunnell, Millikin, Thomas of Utah, Amendments and withdrawal from Membership.--- Austin, Hatch, Millikin, Pasvolsky. Effects of change in character of one of the principal states______ 237 237-239 239 239-240, 324 324-326 327, 346-348 347-348 CHAPTER III. ORGANS (arts. 7, 8) Statement by Mr. Stettinius_ Enumeration of principal organs (art. 7)--- Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. Eligibility of men and women to participate on equal terms (art. 8)...----- Page 209 241 241 Difference in meaning between "discuss" and "consider". 242-243 Hatch, Pasvolsky. Principal function of General Assembly to create conditions conducive to international peace.. 243-244 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. Effect of phrase "present Charter" in article 10. 244-245 Burton, Thomas of Utah, Tunnell, Hatch, Connally, Pasvolsky. Limitation of power of recommendation on question before the Security Functions in maintenance of international peace and security (arts. 11, 12). 245-247 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. Council (art. 12). Austin, Millikin, Lucas, Hill, Pasvolsky. Functions in economic and social fields (art. 13). 247-249 249 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. Development and codification of international law (art. 13). 249 Burton, Pasvolsky. Power to recommend measures for peaceful adjustment of situations deemed likely to impair the general welfare (art. 14)- 249-257 Austin, Vandenberg, White, Hill, Millikin, La Follette, Pasvolsky. Revision of treaties as aspect of peaceful adjustment (art. 14).... 249-251 Austin, Vandenberg, Connally, White, Pasvolsky. Relationship of article 14 to measures for maintenance of peace and security. 251-253 Millikin, La Follette, Hill, White, Wiley, Connally, Pasvolsky. Reports to the General Assembly by the Security Council and other organs of the United Nations (art. 15). Criteria for election of nonpermanent members (art. 23). 258-259 Connally, Lucas, Pasvolsky. Representation of Members in the Security Council (art. 23). 267-270 Green, Barkley, Connally, Hill, Lucas, Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky. Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. Thomas of Utah, Connally, Pasvolsky. Basic powers of Security Council (art. 24)_. Acceptance of Security Council decisions by Members of United Nations (art. 25). Responsibility for planning regulation of armaments (art. 26). Vandenberg, Lucas, Barkley, Connally, Hill, Millikin, Pasvolsky. 259 259, 291-292 260-265 Voting (art. 27)- Connally, Burton, Pasvolsky. Page 265-267 Voting on "procedural questions". 266-267 Vandenberg, Connally, White, Pasvolsky. Voting in election of judges and calling of Conference to revise the Charter. 270 Differences between Dumbarton Oaks Proposals and the Charter in CHAPTER VI. PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES (arts. 33-38) General statement on pacific settlement.. 270-271 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. Power to call upon the parties to settle their disputes by peaceful means Power to recommend terms of settlement (arts. 37 (2), 38, 39) - Austin, Connally, Pasvolsky. Assumption by Security Council of jurisdiction over a dispute (art. 37) 272-274 Technical Committee's interpretation of article 37.. Austin, Pasvolsky. 274-282 281-282 Application of voting procedure to article 37--- 282-285 Burton, Connally, Pasvolsky. Definition of "danger to international peace and security". 284 Burton, Pasvolsky. Role of Security Council in giving effect to judgments of the Court (arts. 39, 285-287 Burton, Pasvolsky. Omission of definition of "aggression". 287-288 Brooks, Connally, White, Vandenberg, Pasvolsky. Security Council not a court of appeal in relation to other international 189 Hill, Pasvolsky. Power of Security Council to consider past acts of aggression and their con- 289-291 Millikin, George, Pasvolsky. Power of Security Council to inquire into activities of occupation forces.. 291 Power of Security Council to review acts of the Peace Conference....- 292–295 CHAPTER VII. ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE, Enforcement by military action (art. 42). 291 Agreements on armed forces, assistance and facilities (art. 43)--------- 295–296 Participation in decisions on employment of armed forces by Members not on Security Council (arts. 43, 44) - Lucas, Burton, Pasvolsky. 291-292, 295-296 National contingents composing international force (arts. 43, 44)...--- 301-302 297-301 Authority of Representative of the United States in the Security Council CHAPTER VIII. REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS (arts. 52-54; also ch. VIII, art. 51) Definition of "exception of measures against any enemy state" (art. Millikin, Green, Pasvolsky. 302 302-304, 309 Monroe Doctrine and "collective self-defense" (arts. 51, 2 (4))------- 304-307 CHAPTER IX. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COOPERATION CHAPTER X. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (arts. 61-72) Vandenberg, Pasvolsky. Investigations and inquiries as "intervention in domestic affairs”. 309-312, 319-321 Millikin, Connally, Barkley, Pasvolsky. Specialized agencies (arts. 57–59, 63, 64, 70).. . 308 Austin, Pasvolsky. CHAPTER XI. DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING CHAPTER XII. INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM (arts. 75-85) CHAPTER XIII. THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL (arts. 86-91) Statement by Mr. Stettinius_. 219 309 314-316 316 321-322 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky- American interests in Pacific island bases_ Johnson of California, Connally. Procedures in making trusteeship agreements (art. 77) .... Claim of a state that it is "directly concerned" in terms of a trusteeship CHAPTER XIV. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (arts. 92- Compliance with decisions of the Court (art. 94). Resort to other tribunals (art. 95)_. White, Thomas of Utah, Barkley, Hackworth. Relationship of the Security Council to the Court- Compulsory jurisdiction of Court limited to States signing Optional Discretion of the Court in rendering advisory opinions. - Evolution of the Statute of the International Court of Justice: Statement by Mr. Hackworth_____ Election, terms of office, compensation of the judges_ Barkley, Hackworth. 219 330 330-332 332-333 333-334 334, 338, 341 335 335-336, 346 336 336-337 337, 339 340 Basis and criteria of Court decisions: Statement by Mr. Hackworth_. Ad hoc judges--- Austin, Hackworth. Provision for special chambers: Statement by Mr. Hackworth__ Meaning of "eldest judge".. Green, Barkley, Burton, Hackworth. Tie vote in the Court Tunnell, Barkley, Hackworth. Provision for amending the Statute.. 340 343 343-344 Role of the United States in development of the Permanent Court of Statement by Mr. Hackworth.... Relationship of the new Court to the Permanent Court of International Membership in this court not identical with that of Permanent Court of Page 344 345 346 Burton, Hackworth. CHAPTER XV. THE SECRETARIAT (arts. 97-101) Statement by Mr. Stettinius. 221 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky. 317 Role of General Assembly in the election of the Secretary-General (art. 97)_ 317 CHAPTER XVI. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (arts. 102-105) Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky - 318 Registration of treaties and international agreements (art. 102)... 318-319 Possible application of article 107 to Russian-Polish relationship. 303. 309, 322 106-107) Withdrawal from membership as consequence of amendments to the 323-324 Millikin, Pasvolsky. (For discussion of other aspects of withdrawal, see topics under Chapter II: Reasons for difficulty of amending process.. 327-328 Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky. CHAPTER XIX. RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE (art. 110-111) Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky - - 328-329 Statement on the Charter by John Foster Dulles, Adviser to the United Discussion of statement by Mr. Dulles: Agreement on armed forces to be furnished to the United Nations... Right of withdrawal from membership in the United Nations. Relation of the Monroe Doctrine to the Charter.. |