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III. Exposition and Discussion of the Charter of the United Nations

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Status and use of statement of Purposes and Principles of the Organiza-
tion...

208

227, 229

Austin, Pasvolsky.

CHAPTER II. MEMBERSHIP (arts. 3-6)

Meaning of "Member" and "member".

230-231, 242

Austin, Connally, Green, Pasvolsky, Hill.

Reference to signatories to the Declaration by United Nations of January 1,

1942 (art. 3)..

230

Burton.

Poland entitled to original membership as signatory to the United Nations
Declaration (art. 3)

230

Burton, Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky.

Austin, Connally, Pasvolsky.

Argentina entitled to original membership as participant in the Conference
at San Francisco (art. 3)_

Neutral states as potential Members (art. 4).

231

231

Millikin, Pasvolsky.

Vote required for suspension and expulsion (arts. 5, 6, 18).

231, 240

Millikin, Pasvolsky.

Procedures of suspension and expulsion, and of reinstatement....

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George, Connally, Austin, Tunnell, Millikin, Thomas of Utah,

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Amendments and withdrawal from Membership.---

Austin, Hatch, Millikin, Pasvolsky.

Effects of change in character of one of the principal states______

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237

237-239

239

239-240, 324

324-326

327, 346-348

347-348

CHAPTER III. ORGANS (arts. 7, 8)

Statement by Mr. Stettinius_

Enumeration of principal organs (art. 7)---

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

Eligibility of men and women to participate on equal terms (art. 8)...-----
Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky.

Page

209

241

241

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Difference in meaning between "discuss" and "consider".

242-243

Hatch, Pasvolsky.

Principal function of General Assembly to create conditions conducive to international peace..

243-244

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

Effect of phrase "present Charter" in article 10.

244-245

Burton, Thomas of Utah, Tunnell, Hatch, Connally, Pasvolsky.

Limitation of power of recommendation on question before the Security

Functions in maintenance of international peace and security (arts. 11, 12). 245-247 Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

Council (art. 12).

Austin, Millikin, Lucas, Hill, Pasvolsky.

Functions in economic and social fields (art. 13).

247-249

249

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

Development and codification of international law (art. 13).

249

Burton, Pasvolsky.

Power to recommend measures for peaceful adjustment of situations deemed likely to impair the general welfare (art. 14)-

249-257

Austin, Vandenberg, White, Hill, Millikin, La Follette, Pasvolsky.

Revision of treaties as aspect of peaceful adjustment (art. 14)....

249-251

Austin, Vandenberg, Connally, White, Pasvolsky.

Relationship of article 14 to measures for maintenance of peace and security.

251-253

Millikin, La Follette, Hill, White, Wiley, Connally, Pasvolsky. Reports to the General Assembly by the Security Council and other organs of the United Nations (art. 15).

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Criteria for election of nonpermanent members (art. 23).

258-259

Connally, Lucas, Pasvolsky.

Representation of Members in the Security Council (art. 23).

267-270

Green, Barkley, Connally, Hill, Lucas, Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky.

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

Thomas of Utah, Connally, Pasvolsky.

Basic powers of Security Council (art. 24)_.

Acceptance of Security Council decisions by Members of United Nations (art. 25).

Responsibility for planning regulation of armaments (art. 26).

Vandenberg, Lucas, Barkley, Connally, Hill, Millikin, Pasvolsky.

259

259, 291-292

260-265

Voting (art. 27)-

Connally, Burton, Pasvolsky.

Page

265-267

Voting on "procedural questions".

266-267

Vandenberg, Connally, White, Pasvolsky.

Voting in election of judges and calling of Conference to revise the Charter.
Statement of Mr. Pasvolsky.

270

Differences between Dumbarton Oaks Proposals and the Charter in
powers of the Security Council relating to pacific settlement... 259-260
Austin, Pasvolsky.

CHAPTER VI. PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES (arts. 33-38)

General statement on pacific settlement..

270-271

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

Power to call upon the parties to settle their disputes by peaceful means

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Power to recommend terms of settlement (arts. 37 (2), 38, 39) -

Austin, Connally, Pasvolsky.

Assumption by Security Council of jurisdiction over a dispute (art. 37) 272-274

Technical Committee's interpretation of article 37..

Austin, Pasvolsky.

274-282

281-282

Application of voting procedure to article 37---

282-285

Burton, Connally, Pasvolsky.

Definition of "danger to international peace and security".

284

Burton, Pasvolsky.

Role of Security Council in giving effect to judgments of the Court (arts. 39,
94)..

285-287

Burton, Pasvolsky.

Omission of definition of "aggression".

287-288

Brooks, Connally, White, Vandenberg, Pasvolsky.

Security Council not a court of appeal in relation to other international
bodies...

189

Hill, Pasvolsky.

Power of Security Council to consider past acts of aggression and their con-
tinuing effects-

289-291

Millikin, George, Pasvolsky.

Power of Security Council to inquire into activities of occupation forces.. 291
Millikin, Pasvolsky.

Power of Security Council to review acts of the Peace Conference....- 292–295
George, Murray, Connally, Tunnell, Green, Barkley, Pásvolsky.

CHAPTER VII. ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE,
BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION (arts. 39-50)

Enforcement by military action (art. 42).
Burton, Vandenberg, Connally, Pasvolsky.

291

Agreements on armed forces, assistance and facilities (art. 43)--------- 295–296
Lucas, Pasvolsky.

Participation in decisions on employment of armed forces by Members

not on Security Council (arts. 43, 44) -

Lucas, Burton, Pasvolsky.

291-292, 295-296

National contingents composing international force (arts. 43, 44)...--- 301-302
Tunnell, Hatch, Burton, Pasvolsky.

297-301

Authority of Representative of the United States in the Security Council
to decide on use of contingents furnished by United States -
Millikin, Connally, Hatch, Vandenberg, Pasvolsky.

CHAPTER VIII. REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS (arts. 52-54; also ch. VIII, art. 51)
General statement by Mr. Pasvolsky..

Definition of "exception of measures against any enemy state" (art.
53)

Millikin, Green, Pasvolsky.

302

302-304, 309

Monroe Doctrine and "collective self-defense" (arts. 51, 2 (4))------- 304-307
Vandenberg, Millikin, Pasvolsky.

CHAPTER IX. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COOPERATION
(arts. 55-60)

CHAPTER X. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (arts. 61-72)

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Vandenberg, Pasvolsky.

Investigations and inquiries as "intervention in domestic affairs”.

309-312,

319-321

Millikin, Connally, Barkley, Pasvolsky.

Specialized agencies (arts. 57–59, 63, 64, 70).. .

308

Austin, Pasvolsky.

CHAPTER XI. DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING
TERRITORIES (arts. 73, 74)

CHAPTER XII. INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM (arts. 75-85)

CHAPTER XIII. THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL (arts. 86-91)

Statement by Mr. Stettinius_.

219

309

314-316

316

321-322

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky-

American interests in Pacific island bases_

Johnson of California, Connally.

Procedures in making trusteeship agreements (art. 77) ....

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Claim of a state that it is "directly concerned" in terms of a trusteeship

CHAPTER XIV. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (arts. 92-
96)-STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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Compliance with decisions of the Court (art. 94).
Burton, Hackworth.

Resort to other tribunals (art. 95)_.

White, Thomas of Utah, Barkley, Hackworth.

Relationship of the Security Council to the Court-
Hawkes, Burton, Thomas of Utah, Hackworth.

Compulsory jurisdiction of Court limited to States signing Optional

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Discretion of the Court in rendering advisory opinions. -

Evolution of the Statute of the International Court of Justice:

Statement by Mr. Hackworth_____

Election, terms of office, compensation of the judges_

Barkley, Hackworth.

219

330

330-332

332-333

333-334

334, 338, 341

335

335-336, 346

336

336-337

337, 339

340
340

Basis and criteria of Court decisions:

Statement by Mr. Hackworth_.

Ad hoc judges---

Austin, Hackworth.

Provision for special chambers:

Statement by Mr. Hackworth__

Meaning of "eldest judge"..

Green, Barkley, Burton, Hackworth.

Tie vote in the Court

Tunnell, Barkley, Hackworth.

Provision for amending the Statute..
Connally, Hackworth.

340
341-342

343

343-344

Role of the United States in development of the Permanent Court of
International Justice:

Statement by Mr. Hackworth....

Relationship of the new Court to the Permanent Court of International
Justice and the Permanent Court of International Arbitration____
Barkley, Hackworth.

Membership in this court not identical with that of Permanent Court of
International Justice__

Page

344

345

346

Burton, Hackworth.

CHAPTER XV. THE SECRETARIAT (arts. 97-101)

Statement by Mr. Stettinius.

221

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky.

317

Role of General Assembly in the election of the Secretary-General (art.

97)_

317

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CHAPTER XVI. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (arts. 102-105)

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky -

318

Registration of treaties and international agreements (art. 102)...

318-319

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Possible application of article 107 to Russian-Polish relationship. 303. 309, 322
Millikin, Pasvolsky.

106-107)

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Withdrawal from membership as consequence of amendments to the
Charter.

323-324

Millikin, Pasvolsky.

(For discussion of other aspects of withdrawal, see topics under Chapter II:
Membership: Withdrawal from Membership.)

Reasons for difficulty of amending process..

327-328

Thomas of Utah, Pasvolsky.

CHAPTER XIX. RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE (art. 110-111)

Statement by Mr. Pasvolsky - -

328-329

Statement on the Charter by John Foster Dulles, Adviser to the United
States Delegation to the United Nations Conference on International
Organization__.

Discussion of statement by Mr. Dulles:

Agreement on armed forces to be furnished to the United Nations...
Millikin, George, Connally, Wiley, Dulles.

Right of withdrawal from membership in the United Nations.
Millikin, Connally, Barkley, White, Tunnell, Dulles.

Relation of the Monroe Doctrine to the Charter..

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