China-Continued. Wang, C. T.: Assault by students, and U. S. expression of sympathy, 84; resignation as Foreign Minis- ter, 94
Wang Ching-wei, 219 Washington Conference of 1922. See
under Sino-Japanese dispute. Yangtze Rapid Steamship Co.: Firing upon vessels by bandits and communists, 937, 952-953 Forced transport of Chinese mili- tary, 957
Incidents involving clashes with Chinese military search par- ties: Chi Ta incident, 964; Ifung, 978, 979; Iping, 954-955, 955-957, 959, 969-970 Chinchow incidents. See under Sino- Japanese dispute. Chinese Eastern Railway, Soviet inter- ests and Japanese attitude, 55, 67, 368, 385, 393, 446, 512
Chinese Engineering & Development Co., 123
Courts. See Extraterritorial rights and Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens
under China. Curtiss-Wright Co., 1016 Customs. See under China: Taxation: Imposition.
Dawes, Charles G. See Sino-Japanese dispute: United States: Coopera- tion with League: Meetings: U. S. representation.
Deeds, title, to real property of Ameri- cans in China, U. S. protection, 1028-1033
De facto authorities, principle concern- ing payment of taxes and customs duties to, 991-992 Depression, world economic, alleged re- lation to Manchurian situation, 71, 321
Disarmament Conference (1932): Ap- pointment of Matsudaira as chair- man of Japanese delegation, 28; relation to Sino-Japanese conflict in Manchuria, 44, 249, 320, 386, 400, 441
Dollar Co., Robert, 1006-1007 Douglas Aircraft Co., 1024-1025 Evocation, provisions of proposed Sino-
foreign treaties regarding relin- quishment of extraterritoriality, 719, 723, 725, 727–728, 733, 738, 741, 744, 753, 755, 760, 764, 771, 775-776, Extraterritorial rights. 784, 807 China.
Far Eastern crisis. See Sino-Japanese dispute.
Four-Power Pacific Treaty (1921), 15, 19, 31
France (see also under China: Foreign
powers): Plans for army reorgan- ization, 386; U. S. attitude toward Franco-Italian naval construction, 639-640; visit of Pierre Laval to the United States, 267, 271, 342 Frazar, Federal, Inc., 121
Gale Co., L. E. See under China. Germany (see also under Sino-Japanese
dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace), treaty with the United States (1921), cited, 1024 Great Britain. See under China: For- eign powers.
Guatemala, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regarding Man- churian dispute, question of, 341 Halverstadt, Harriet J., kidnapping by Chinese bandits, 979–981 Herndon, Hugh, Jr. See Japan: Trans- Pacific flight.
Hines, Walker D., proposed appoint- ment as U. S. member of League Commission of Inquiry into Sino- Japanese controversy in Manchuria, 682, 688
Hoggard-Sigler, 981-982 Hoover, Herbert (President): Proposal for moratorium on intergovern- mental debts, nonapplicability to Boxer indemnity, 1040-1041; sug- gestions regarding Sino-Japanese controversy in Manchuria, 431-432, 496, 663, 667 Hughes, Charles Evans, activities and statements at Washington Confer- ence of 1922, 177, 334, 338–339, 384, 410-411, 418-419, 424, 425, 427, 461, 523
VOLUMES I AND II ARE INDEXED SEPARATELY
Immigration: Admission into the United States of Japanese treaty (trade) aliens, Japanese discussions with De- partment of State, 1056-1058 Exclusion clause of Immigration Act of 1924, 191
Irish Free State, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to China and Japan regard- ing Sino-Japanese dispute, 341 Italy (see also under Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace), U. S. attitude to naval con-
ward Franco-Italian struction, 639-640
Japan (see also Sino-Japanese dispute and under China: Foreign powers), 1-715 passim, 844, 1047-1062 Admission into the United States of Japanese treaty (trade) aliens, 1056-1058
Lindbergh, Charles A., visit to Japan, 1051
Load-line certificates, reciprocal rec-
ognition by the United States and Japan, arrangement effected by exchange of notes signed Feb. 13, Mar. 19 and 30, Aug. 25, and Sept. 7, texts, 1059–1062 Matsudaira, Tsuneo (Ambassador to Great Britain), 28, 29, 446, 449 Political situation. See Sino-Japa- nese dispute: Political situation in Japan. Russo-Japanese relations in Man- churia (see also Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Rus- sia), 844
Trans-Pacific flight of Clyde E. Pang- born and Hugh Herndon, Jr., from Japan to the United States, 1047-1056
Arrangements for emergency land- ing or flight over Japanese ter- ritory, 1047-1048 Congratulatory message from Japan to the United States upon suc- cessful completion of flight, 1056 Violation by Pangborn-Herndon of Japanese restrictions concern- ing aerial photography and flights over fortified zones, and U. S. assistance in obtaining Japanese permission for re- sumption of flight, 1049-1055 Treaties with the United States (see also Load-line certificates, supra), commercial treaty of 1911, cited, 1056-1057, 1057
Johnson, Nelson T. (U. S. Minister in China), arrangements for presence at Nanking and Shanghai, 136-137, 329, 331, 332
Jurisdiction over U. S. citizens in China, See under China.
Kamanomido v. Nagle, cited, 1057 Kellogg-Briand Pact. See under Sino- Japanese dispute.
Kidnapping. See under China: Protec- tion: Missionaries.
Koo, V. K. Wellington. See under China. Kuomintang, National People's Conven-
tion (May 5), 744, 791, 794–795, 803, 813, 827, 834, 836, 838-839, 853, 858 Latin American states, attitude toward use of foreign military force for protection of railway investments, 557-558, 650, 662
Laval, Pierre (Premier), visit to the
United States, 267, 271, 342 See under Sino- League of Nations.
Japanese dispute. Lindbergh, Charles A., visit to Japan, 1051 Load-line certificates, reciprocal recog-
nition of, U. S.-Japanese arrange- ment effected by exchange of notes signed Feb. 13, Mar. 19 and 30, Aug. 25, and Sept. 7, texts, 1059–1062 Lockheed Aircraft Co., 1020-1021, 1025 Manchurian incident. See Sino-Japa- nese dispute.
Matsudaira, Tsuneo, 28, 29, 446, 449 McDonnell and Gorman, 123 Merchant vessels.
See Japan: Load- line certificates and China: Ship- ping.
Missionaries. See under China. Mukden incident. See under Sino-Japa-
nese dispute: General situation: Manchuria.
Munitions. See China: Arms and mu- nitions.
Nakamura incident, 1-3, 4-5, 7, 9-10, 13, 21, 32, 33, 75, 77, 83, 86, 95–96, 210, 316, 320
National City Bank of New York, 20, 26, 124-125, 133, 681 Nelson, Rev. Bert N., kidnapping by Chi-
nese bandits, 934, 936-937, 938-945, 953, 959, 960-961, 962, 963, 975-977 Netherlands, exchange of notes with
China, Apr. 23, for relinquishment of extraterritoriality upon relin- quishment by great powers, 809 Nichols Superyarn and Carpets, Federal, Inc., 981-982 Nine-Power Treaty. See under Sino- Japanese dispute. Nondiscriminatory treatment, provi- sions of Sino-foreign treaties re- garding relinquishment of extrater- ritoriality, 729, 748, 764, 769, 775, 781, 782, 784, 796, 801, 807, 824, 829, 871, 886-887, 889, 890, 903
VOLUMES I AND II ARE INDEXED SEPARATELY
Panama, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to
China and Japan regarding Man- churian dispute, 341
Pangborn, Clyde E. See Japan: Trans- Pacific flight.
Patents and copyrights, provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties for relinquishment of extraterritori- ality, 881-882, 885, 890, 908-909 Peru. See under Sino-Japanese dispute: Foreign powers: Efforts to preserve peace.
Pittman, Key (U. S. Senator), visit to China, 870
Portugal, Kellogg-Briand Pact appeal to
China and Japan regarding Man- churian dispute, 341 Property. See under China. Pu-yi (Hsuan Tung), 290, 323, 433, 435, 437, 475, 476, 486-487, 531
Radio Corporation of America, inter- ruption of service through Japanese closure of Mukden radio station, and U. S. representations to Japan, 56, 92, 101, 102-103, 107, 114, 121- 122, 133, 135, 153, 162, 186-187, 240, 262, 331-332, 364, 382, 435, 475-476, 617
Railways. See under Sino-Japanese dis- pute.
Religious questions. See China: Mis- sionaries.
Renunciation of War, Treaty for (1928).
See Sino-Japanese dispute: Kellogg- Briand Pact.
Russia. See under Sino-Japanese dis-
pute: Foreign powers.
Sanctions. See under Sino-Japanese dis- pute: League of Nations. Search: Boarding and search of Ameri-
can merchant vessels by Chinese au- thorities, and U. S. attitude, 935- 936, 956, 964, 970-971, 978, 979; im- munity of premises from search, provisions of proposed Sino-foreign treaties regarding relinquishment of extraterritoriality, 720, 722, 728, 764, 767-768, 774, 784, 807, 821, 830, 899 Shanghai International Settlement. See under China.
Banditry in Manchuria: Activities, 93,
174, 186, 289–290, 446; inability of Chinese forces to control, and consequent need for Japanese forces, alleged, 53-54, 83, 102, 223, 239, 290-291, 328, 569-570; Japa- nese operations against bandits, 587-588, 593–594, 600, 602, 604- 605, 607, 607-608, 609, 624-625, 625, 627, 631, 635-636, 643-644, 645, 646, 656, 659, 661, 662, 670, 671, 672, 688, 697, 698, 699, 705, 706, 710
Boycotts, anti-Japanese: Chinese boy-
cott and Japanese attitude, in- cluding threat of force, 29, 83-84, 114, 126, 128, 132–133, 147-148, 151-152, 160, 161, 163-164, 166, 170, 183, 343, 358, 377, 386, 471; world economic boycott, proposed, and question of U. S. participa- tion, 299, 466-467, 471, 477, 489, 492, 494, 496-497, 499, 503, 525, 533-534, 677-678 Chiang Kai-shek, action in Manchu-
rian situation: Attitude and statements, 41, 67, 188, 228-229, 264, 266, 330-331, 340, 342, 436- 437; visit to Manchuria, proposed, 507, 511, 570
Bombing by Japanese during initial incident in Manchuria, and U. S. representations concern- ing, 143–144, 147, 155, 157, 166, 167, 168, 174-175, 183, 193, 196- 197, 220, 265, 315, 316, 324 Japanese attack, threat of, League and U. S. efforts to prevent hostilities, and ultimate with- drawal of Chinese forces: Efforts of League and the United
States to prevent hostilities (see also Neutral observers and Neutral zone negotia- tions, infra):
Appeals of League to dis-
putants, 567, 569, 571, 633, 634, 679-680, 684, 685 Future action of League, ques- tion of, 646, 648, 653, 655 Representations by France,
654-655, 700, 702, 708, 715; Great Britain, 702; United
VOLUMES I AND II ARE INDEXED SEPARATELY
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued.
Chinchow-Continued.
Japanese attack-Continued. Efforts of League and the United States to prevent hostilities -Continued.
States, 534-535, 543, 550, 571, 578, 629–630, 637, 638, 639, 646, 649, 679, 680, 681, 684-685, 695-696, 698-699, 700, 702, 703, 705, 707-708 Sanctions, rumored application of, 587
Military situation:
Chinese troop movements and ultimate withdrawal of forces from Chinchow, 350, 530, 612, 628, 631-632, 634, 636, 641, 642, 669-670, 683, 701, 703, 708, 710, 711, 713 Japanese troop movements: Denial by Japan of hostile intentions, 166, 556, 559, 571, 574, 578, 579, 582, 587- 588, 595-596, 628, 654, 660, 674-675; reports and in- dications of aggressive in- tentions, 189, 196-197, 360, 530, 536, 560, 562, 566, 569– 570, 573, 574, 578, 581, 582, 586, 628, 633, 634, 637, 642, 667, 669-670, 677, 681, 683, 685, 687, 688-689, 697, 697- 699, 700, 702, 704-705, 706, 707, 709, 710, 712, 713, 714– 715; temporary withdraw- als, 579, 583, 586, 587-588, 589, 590, 594, 595-596, 597, 598, 599, 601, 611, 612, 617, 620, 641-642, 651, 706
Neutral observers, League and
U. S., investigations and ef- forts to prevent troop col- lisions, 531, 541, 542-543, 571, 576, 578, 580-581, 585, 586, 589, 594, 599, 603, 605-606, 608, 611, 616-617, 628, 640, 641, 653-654, 657, 677, 679, 683, 697-698, 708, 711, 713
Neutral zone negotiations, League
and U. S. assistance: Dis- cussions concerning, 558, 564- 565, 566, 566-567, 570, 571, 572-573, 574, 576-577, 589-592, 597, 601, 605-606, 608-609, 613, 614-616, 617-620, 621- 622, 626, 629, 631, 632-634, 636, 641-642, 649, 651-653, 654-655, 657-661, 663-667, 668-669, 671, 679-680, 681, 684, 687, 701, 703; Sino-Jap- anese informal negotiations at Peiping, 649, 669, 687, 710; Wellington Koo proposal, and
Sino-Japanese dispute Continued. Chinchow-Continued. Japanese attack-Continued. Neutral zone negotiations-Con. Sino-Japanese misunder- standing concerning, 558, 564-565, 570, 572, 579-580, 589-592, 597, 605-606, 608- 609, 613, 614, 618, 620, 621, 629, 641-642, 649, 651-652, 657-660, 663-667, 668-669, 671, 679-680, 681
Withdrawal of Chinese forces, 708, 710, 711, 713
Civil authority in Manchuria, Japa- nese interference. See Independ- ent regime and Salt funds, infra. Commissions, missions, etc., concern- ing dispute:
Commission of Inquiry. See under League, infra.
Evacuation, proposed Sino-Japa-
nese commissions to arrange: Chinese commissions, appoint-
ment, 112, 350-351, 359, 364, 380, 387, 425, 438-439 Japanese commission, Chinese re-
quests for appointment, and Japanese refusal, 134, 149- 150, 158, 161, 165, 169-170, 208, 353, 358-359, 372, 373; question of U. S. efforts to encourage Japanese action, 353 Neutral observers, question of association with Chinese forces, 150, 191-192, 207-208, 219, 226, 264, 277, 279, 297, 303, 304, 330-331, 342, 347- 348, 349, 350-351, 353, 364- 365, 382, 384, 387, 389, 420, 425, 438-439; with Sino-Jap- anese commissions, 88, 93 Investigation (see also League: Commission of Inquiry and Neutral observers: Investiga- tion, infra): Chinese initial proposal, 33, 35; first League proposal for investigation com- mission, and question of U. S. participation, 36, 37, 38, 44-45, 45-46, 47, 48-49, 50, 50-51, 52, 57, 59-60, 60-61, 63, 66, 67-68, 73, 82, 88, 93, 97, 115 Neutral observers. See Neutral ob servers, infra. Sino-Japanese joint investigation
committee to conduct direct ne gotiations, alleged Chinese pro- posal of, 32, 33, 34, 37, 43, 55, 66, 73
Correspondence (see also Manifestoes, infra): China-Japan:
Sept. 20, Chinese demand for Jap anese withdrawal, cited, 23
VOLUMES I AND II ARE INDEXED SEPARATELY
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued.
Correspondence-Continued. China-Japan-Continued.
Oct. 4 (5, 61), Chinese announce- ment of preparations to take over evacuated areas, cited, 134, 161
Oct. 9, Chinese renewal of request for arrangements regarding evacuated areas: Cited, 208; text, 149-150
Oct. 9, Japanese reply to Chinese requests regarding evacua- tion arrangements, cited, 158, 161, 169, 337
Oct. 9, Japanese protest against Chinese boycott: Cited, 148, 166, 170, 358; text, 151-152 Oct. 10, Chinese reply to Japanese suggestion of Oct. 9 propos- ing announcement of repre- sentatives to negotiate con- cerning Manchuria, cited, 169-170
Oct. 12, Chinese reply to Japanese protest of Oct. 9, text, 192- 194
Oct. 27, Chinese request for ap pointment of representatives to arrange evacuation, cited, 353, 358, 372
Oct. 31, Japanese reply to Chinese request of Oct. 27, text, 372 Nov. 3, Chinese reply to Japanese
note of Oct. 31, and renewal of request for appointment of representatives to arrange evacuation, text, 373 Kellogg-Briand Pact signatories- China and Japan. See League of Nations: Kellogg-Briand Pact: Correspondence, infra. League-China and Japan. See
League: Correspondence: China and Japan, infra. United States-China and Japan.
See United States: Correspond- ence: China and Japan-United States, infra.
United States-League.
League: Correspondence, infra. Depression, world economic, alleged relation, 71, 321
Difficulties between China and Japan prior to Mukden incident: Early indications of Japanese inten-
tions in Manchuria (see also Extraterritoriality, infra), 3, 4, 5-7, 7-10, 94-96
Incidents: Nakamura incident, 1-3,
4-5, 7, 9-10, 13, 21, 32, 33, 75, 77, 83, 86, 95-96, 210, 316, 320; Wanpaoshan incident and anti- Chinese riots in Korea, 4, 6-7, 9, 77
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued. Evacuation of foreigners from places of danger: Japanese citizens, 41, 55, 102, 114, 128, 161–162, 170, 210, 227, 283, 465; U. S. citizens, 128, 227, 392, 434, 463 Extraterritoriality negotiations be- tween China and foreign powers, Japanese declarations prior to Mukden incident regarding insist- ence on protection of Japanese rights acquired under 1915 treaties, and Chinese objections, 814, 843-844, 880-881, 881, 882- 883, 883
Efforts to preserve peace (see also League of Nations, infra): Attitude of certain diplomats in Japan toward use of pressure on Japan, 452, 474
France: Appeal to disputants under Kel- logg-Briand Pact: French appeal, 224, 230, 241, 264- 265, 341; French notifica- tion to other signatories, 224, 230, 241, 241-242, 260, 262, 262-263 Consultations with the United States, 66-67, 94, 164-165, 211-212, 260-261, 341, 342- 344, 368-370, 385-387, 404- 405, 422-423, 542-543, 700, 702, 708
Dispatch of note to Japan rein- forcing League note of Sept. 22, 57, 66
Observers in Manchuria, 353,
387, 389, 422–423, 531, 542- 543, 576, 580-581, 628 Pro-Japanese policy, alleged, 361, 388
Representations at Tokyo against Japanese aggres- sion, 285, 654-655, 700, 702, 708, 715
Germany: Appeal to disputants under Kellogg-Briand Pact, 224, 230, 241, 264-265, 341; dispatch of note to Japan re- inforcing League note of Sept. 22, 57; observer in Man- churia, 576
Great Britain: Appeal to dispu- tants under Kellogg-Briand Pact, 224, 230, 241, 264-265, 340-341; consultations with the United States, 30, 57-58, 63, 139-140, 248, 258, 260-261, 262, 351, 477; dispatch of note to Japan reinforcing League note of Sept. 22, 57, 66; ob- servers in Manchuria, 99, 110, 347, 531, 542-543, 576, 580- 581, 603, 628; pro-Japanese
VOLUMES I AND II ARE INDEXED SEPARATELY
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