Conference, 107, 123, 132, 187-189, 191; close U. S.-British war collabo- ration, 161, 162, 234; Churchill con- ferences with Stalin, 162, 346; Con- ference of International Labor Organ- ization, 185; Moscow Conference (see Moscow Conference and Moscow Four Nation Declaration); Tehran Con- ference, 199-203; Cairo Conferences, 201-202, 203; member European Ad- visory Commission, 228; West Indian Conferences, 230-231; proposals for European inland transport organiza- tion, 232, 243, 363; Conference of Al- lied Ministers of Education, 236-238; stabilization-fund agreement, 241; United Maritime Authority, 244; Sec- ond Quebec Conference, 244–245, 343, 369; recognition of Provisional Gov- ernment of France, 344; spheres of responsibility in Eastern Europe, 346; Anglo-American conference on refu- gees, 364; Declaration on Liberated Europe, 372-373, 655-656, 663-664; Crimea Conference (see Crimea Con- ference);
economic and financial relations with U. S.: trade agreement, 11; British financial needs, 37-38; lend- lease, 43, 54, 83n, 88, 133, 181, 190-193, 241, 244, 361n, 463-464, 562-564; Anglo-American economic conversa- tions (1943), 191-193, 194, 198, 232, 235, 357, 562-564, 620; (1945), 361, 361n; petroleum agreement, 238-239, 239n; rubber talks, 243n;
postwar planning, 19, 26-27, 234; inter-Allied meetings on postwar re- quirements, 51, 54-55, 86-87; interest in juridical organization, 57, 116;
Great Britain-Continued.
ing procedure in Security Council, 381, 382, 384; San Francisco Conference (see United Nations Conference on International Organization); five-
power consultations on trusteeship, 430, 431, 433, 445-446, 449, 688-689; "Big Four" consultations on final draft of Proposals for international organization, 438-440, 442-445, 446- 448, 449, 679, 681-685 (text) Greece, 25n, 52, 62; World War II, 37, 44, 344, 345; agreement with Yugo- slavia (1942), 146; problems of libera- tion, 187, 372, 383; United Maritime Authority, 244; San Francisco Con- ference, 410n
Greece, Interdivisional Country Com- mittee on, 177 Greenland, 30, 44 Guatemala, 25n, 62, 410n Guiana, Dutch, occupation, 60
Habana Foreign Ministers meeting (1940), 33-36, 70 Haiti, 25n, 62, 410n Harriman mission to Moscow (1941), 49, (1945) 449n
Health, Labor, and Social Affairs, In- ternational, Division of, State Depart- ment, 352, 364
Health Organization, World, 363-364,
Heavy Industry and Metals, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 543
Honduras, 25n, 62, 410n Human rights, 84, 98, 115-116, 321, 327, 365, 386, 483-485, 530 Hungary, 25n; World War II, 36, 37, 44, 344, 344n, 391
plans for relief organization, 137, 186; Iceland, 27, 30, 48, 144, 396n, 410 Anglo-American conversations
peace, 186, 187; U. S. area committee on, 221; Stettinius mission to London (1944), 231-233; exchanges of views on international organization, 246- 247, 252, 254, 255-257, 261-262, 265, 266, 277-285, 289, 297; Dumbarton Oaks Conversations (see Dumbarton Oaks Conversations); negotiations with U. S. and Soviet Union on vot-
India, 15, 62, 302, 410n; see also Burma Indo-China, 36, 44, 48, 60-61 Informal Policy Committee on Germany, 370, 371 Informal Political Agenda Group. See Political Agenda Group Information, Coordinator of, 57 Inland Transport, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 243, 544-545
Inland Transport Organization, Euro- | International Justice, Permanent Court of. See Permanent Court of Inter- national Justice
pean Central, 232, 243, 363 Inquiry, The, 19, 58, 121, 150
Inter-Allied Committee on Post-War Re- International Labor Organization, 10, quirements, 55, 86-87
Inter-Allied meetings in London, 51, 54– 55
52, 145, 354, 360, 443; conference (1944), 185, 222, 239-240, 272 International Labor Organization, In- terdepartmental Group on, 185 International Labor Organization, In- terdivisional Committee on the Agenda of, 185, 239 International Labor, Social and Health Affairs Division, State Department, 352, 364
Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace (1945), need for, 398-399; scope, 400-401; agenda, 401- 402; preparatory work, 402–404; U. S. Delegation, 215n, 404-405; resolutions, 405-407, 436, 444 Inter-American conferences, 11, 13, 16, 17, 33-36, 70, 215n, 398-407, 436, 444 Inter-American Economic Development, Subcommittee on (of ECEFP), 224 Inter-American Financial and Economic Advisory Committee, 34, 35, 70 Inter-American Juridical Committee, 70, International Organization, Interdepart-
International Monetary and Economic Conference (1933), 10
International organization, establish- ment of. See United Nations and United Nations Charter
mental Committee on Dependent Area Aspects of, 388, 389-390, 428-429, 433 International Organization, Special Sub- committee of Political Subcommittee, Advisory Committee on Post-War Foreign Policy, creation and member- ship, 98, 108, 154; coordination with other committees, 108, 109, 110, 111, 130; structure, scope, and procedure, 109-114, 116, 235, 363; draft constitu- tion on international organization, 110, 472-483
International Organization Affairs Di- vision, State Department, 351, 352, 355, 366, 379, 386, 400, 565, 570, 571- 572
Intergovernmental Committee on Refu- International Organization Group (for-
International Bank and Fund. See Re- construction and Development Bank and Monetary Fund International Conferences, Committee on, 350
International Court of Justice, early proposals, 109, 114, 116, 267-268, 300, 319, 423, 459, 477, 485-491 (text of Statute), 528-529, 576, 581, 587, 599, 615; U. S. final draft of Statute, 424-425, 666-677 (text); draft by United Nations Committee of Jurists, 320-321, 375, 386, 425-428, 441-442
merly Informal Political Agenda Group), meetings, membership, and drafting procedure, 248-249, 250-253, 255; absorbed into "American Group" for Dumbarton Oaks Conversations, 248 International Refugee 363, 364-365 International Security Affairs Division, State Department, 351, 565, 570, 572- 573 International Security and Organiza- tion, subcommittee of Latin American Area Committee, 221, 403
International Security and Organiza- | Labor Office, International, 239
tion Division, State Department, 216, Labor Organization, International, 10, 220, 238, 249, 253, 254, 291, 298, 351, 52, 145, 354, 360, 443; conference 565-566, 568-569, 570 (1944), 185, 222, 239–240, 272
International Trade Organization, 358, Labor Organization, International, In- 360, 361n, 627-641
Iran, 25n, 59, 144, 197, 410n
Iran, Declaration on (1943), 197, 201 Iran, Interdivisional Country Commit- tee on, 177
Iraq, 25n, 44, 410n Ireland, 25n
Italy, 8, 9, 13, 25n; World War II, 10,
15, 26, 28, 31, 32, 37, 44, 47, 59-60, 61, 160, 246, 270, 343, 391; surrender, 127, 131, 167, 187, 207, 274; postwar treat- ment, 39, 110, 188, 198, 207, 234, 343- 344
Italy, Advisory Council for, 207
Italy, Declaration regarding (1943), 198
terdepartmental Group on, 185
Labor Organization, International, In- terdivisional Committee on the Agenda of, 185, 239
Labor Relations Division, State De- partment, 217, 239, 240
Labor, Social, and Health Affairs, In- ternational, Division of, State Depart- ment, 352, 364
Labor Standards and Social Security, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 179, 180, 185, 224, 239, 537
Latin America, Interdivisional Area Committee on, 178, 221, 403 Latvia, 18, 25n, 31, 36
Italy, Interdivisional Country Commit- League of Nations, U. S. cooperation tee on, 221, 274
Japan, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14; policy in Far East, 27, 30, 32, 36, 43, 44, 48, 59; U. S. embargoes, 36, 37, 48; Tripartite Pact, 37; relations with Soviet Union, 44, 48; conversations with U. S. on Far Eastern settlement, 48; pre-Pearl Harbor exploratory talks with U. S., 48, 60-61;
World War II, 160, 167, 207, 302, 343, 391, 392, 393; surrender, 127, 450; postwar treatment, 39, 110, 130, 202, 228, 273, 287, 371-372, 430, 591- 592
Joint Strategic Survey Committee, 248-
with, 8, 10; withdrawal of Japan, Germany, and Italy, 9; expulsion of Soviet Union, 18; as possible regional group in world organization, 25; as background for new international or- ganization, 109, 112, 175, 250, 298, 436; question of transition to new organ- ization, 334, 375, 386, 662 Lebanon, 59, 410
Legal Problems, Special Subcommittee of Political Subcommittee, Advisory Committee on Post-War Foreign Pol- icy, creation, 98, 114, 154; coordina- tion with other committees, 109, 130; membership, 114-115; scope, 115-117, 268, 423, 424
Leith-Ross Committee, 55, 86-87
Juridical Committee, Inter-American, Lend-lease legislation and agreements,
Jurists, United Nations Committee of, meeting, 412, 425-428, 441-442; see also International Court of Justice Justice, International, Permanent Court of. See Permanent Court of Inter- national Justice
38, 43, 44, 51, 60, 102-103, 103n, 162; agreement with Great Britain, 43, 54, 83n, 88, 133, 181, 190-193, 241, 244, 361n, 463-464, 562-564; Article VII, 51, 54n, 83-84, 88, 103, 133, 135, 181, 190-194, 241, 361, 436, 463-464, 562- 564
Justice, International Court of. See In- Liaison Committee (State-War-Navy),
ternational Court of Justice
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 8, 112
Liberated areas, Allied policy, 189, 228,
344, 367-373, 394-395, 655-657, 663- 664
Liberated Areas Committee, 224 Liberated Areas Division, State Depart- ment, 217
Liberia, 25n, 144, 410n
Lima Conference (1938), 13 Limitation and Reduction of Arma-
ments, Preparatory Commission for, 8 Limitation and Reduction of Arma- ments, Subcommittee of Advisory Committee on Problems of Foreign Relations, membership, 22
Lithuania, 18, 25n, 31, 36
Locarno Pact (1925), 8
Ministers of Foreign Affairs, meetings. See Foreign Affairs, Ministers of Miquelon, 32
Monetary and Economic Conference, In- ternational (1933), 10
Monetary and Financial Conference, International (1944), 144, 186, 240- 242, 272, 355, 360
Monetary Fund, International, creation, 141-142, 184, 186, 192, 224, 240–242, 272, 354, 355, 360
Monopolies and Cartels, Private, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 538, 625
London Economic Conference (1933), Monopolies and Cartels, Private, Sub- 10
London naval conferences and treaties, 8, 10, 13
committee on (of ECEFP), 224, 354, 358, 360
Montevideo Conference (1933), 11
Low Countries, Interdivisional Country Moscow Conference (1943), advance
Luxembourg, 25n, 27, 52, 62, 277, 301,
343, 344, 363, 410n Luxembourg, Interdivisional Country Committee on, 177
Major-power collaboration, 87, 129, 171, 194, 207, 227; see also Cairo, Crimea, Moscow, Quebec, and Tehran Confer- ences and Dumbarton Oaks Conversa- tions
Mandates. See Dependent areas and Trusteeship
Maritime Authority, United, 244, 362 Maritime Consultative Organization,
Intergovernmental, 362n Membership in the United Nations, 113,
251, 317-318, 321, 327, 333-334, 375, 377, 384, 385, 395-397, 410, 437, 473, 526-527, 612
Metals and Heavy Industry, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 543 Mexico, 25n, 410n
Mexico City Conference. See Inter- American Conference on Problems of War and Peace
Migration and Resettlement, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 181, 224, 365, 543-544, 641- 644; see also Displaced persons and UNRRA
preparation, 171, 172, 178, 194-197; meeting, 197-199, 202, 203, 204, 207, 222, 228; U. S. memorandum on eco- nomic cooperation, 192, 198, 560-564 Moscow Four Nation Declaration (1943), 188, 189, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204, 246, 247, 264, 265, 274, 276, 282, 553
Moscow Reparations Commission, 371 Munich Pact, 9, 14 Mutual-aid agreements. See Lend-lease
Naval conferences and treaties, 8, 10, 13
Navy, U. S., expansion, 13, 14, 16, 32; defense of territorial waters, 59-60 Near East Area Committee, Interdivi- sional, 221
Netherlands, Conference of Neutrals, 25n; World War II, 27, 31-32, 344, 344n; Caribbean possessions, 27, 31- 32, 231, 231n; Atlantic Charter, 52; United Nations Declaration, 62; rub- ber talks, 243n; United Maritime Au- thority, 244; international organiza- tion, 277, 410n; European Central Inland Transport Organization, 363 Netherlands, Interdivisional Country Committee on, 177
Netherlands East Indies, 27, 30, 32 Neutrality acts, 7, 11–12, 14, 16, 31, 60` Neutrals, Conference of, 24–28, 456–457
Neutrals, Interdepartmental Advisory | Petroleum Committee (interdivisional), Committee on Economic Consulta-
tions with, 26, 457
New Zealand, 15, 51, 62, 410n Newfoundland, 36
Nicaragua, 25n, 62, 410n
Nonpartisan foreign policy, 72, 74-75, 195-197, 227, 235, 258-269, 286-290, 297, 315-316, 321-322, 323, 326, 380, 381, 417, 418; see also Congress Normandy invasion, 200, 231, 246, 270 Norway, 25n, 27, 31, 52, 62, 244, 277, 363, 410n
Panama, 25n, 62, 410n Panama, Declaration of, 18 Panama Canal, 16, 17
Panama Foreign Ministers meeting (1939), 16, 17
Paraguay, 25n, 396n, 410n
Peace, Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of (1936), 11, 13 Peace, Inter-American Conference on Problems of (1945). See Inter- American Conference on Problems of War and Peace
Peace, threats to. See Security ar- rangements
Peace, U. S. efforts toward, 7-18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 37, 44, 60
Peace and Reconstruction, proposed Division for the Study of Problems of, State Department, 20-21, 453-454 Pearl Harbor, 61
Permanent Court of International Jus- tice, 116, 268, 423, 427, 485-491, 666- 677
Permanent Court of International Jus- tice, Informal Inter-Allied Committee on the Future of, 268 Permanent Joint Board on Defense, U. S. and Canada, 36 Peru, 25n, 396n, 410n Petroleum, Special Committee on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 238, 540-542
Petroleum Agreement with Great Brit- ain, 238-239, 239n Petroleum Committee mental), 239
Petroleum embargo, 48
Philippines, 44, 343, 391, 410n
Poland, World War II, 7, 10, 15, 18, 31, 302, 345, 391; relations with Soviet Union, 18, 71, 146, 163, 197, 345–346, 393, 496-513; Atlantic Charter, 52; United Nations Declaration, 62; Polish-Czechoslovak Committee of Coordination, 146; United Maritime Authority, 244; postwar situation, 201, 372, 383, 393, 413; question of admission to San Francisco Confer- ence, 410, 423, 440n; examples of "policy summaries" and "problem papers" used in U. S. postwar prepa- ration, 84, 120, 151, 173, 492-513 Poland, Interdivisional Country Com- mittee on, 177
Policy Committee, establishment and membership, 208–211; functions, 211- 212, 218, 220, 221, 223, 224, 233, 233, 347; replaced, 349, 350
Policy Committee (for Mexico City Conference), 403
Policy Committee on Germany, Infor- mal (IPCOG), 370, 371
Policy summaries. See Research Staff Political Affairs, Special, Office of, State Department, 215, 216, 217, 239, 350, 351, 366, 386, 416, 565-576 Political
Agenda Group, Informal, origin, participants, and work, 108, 169-172, 188, 189, 213; preparatory work on international organization, 175-176, 194, 226–227, 247, 254, 256, 257, 267-268, 276, 423; name changed to International Organization Group, q. v., 170, 248, 276 "Political Committee." See Post-War Foreign Policy, Advisory Committee on: Subcommittee on Political Prob- lems
Political Planning Committee on, 130, 156-157, 158, 177
Political Problems, Subcommittees on. See Foreign Relations, Problems of, Advisory Committee on, and Post- War Foreign Policy, Advisory Com- mittee on
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