Political Studies Division, State De- | Post-War Foreign Policy, Advisory
partment. See Research Staff
Portugal, 25n
"Possible Plan" for international or-
ganization. See United Nations
Charter, development
Post-War Economic Policy, Inter-
American, Committee on, 224
Post-War Foreign Economic Policy
Committee (Taylor Committee), cre-
ation, 138-139; membership, 139;
scope and structure, 139–141, 142, 144,
145, 179-183, 191, 219, 238, 536-545
Post-War Foreign Policy, Advisory Com-
mittee on, creation, purpose, and
membership, 3, 58-59, 63-65, 69-70,
71-79, 85, 91, 464-467; special com-
mittees, 74-75; meetings, 78-84, 85-
92; publicity, 79, 92-95; subcommittee
composition, 80-83, 132; Subcommit-
tee on Coordination, 83, 169; suspen-
sion, 163-164, 168, 213; policy sum-
maries of work, 173-176; review of
country and area committee work,
178-179; coordination of work of sub-
committees, 99-100, 171, 467;
Subcommittee on Economic Policy:
membership, 81, 134, 135, 136; scope,
81, 83-84, 88, 90, 133-134, 135-136;
coordination of work with other com-
mittees, 99-100, 130; fusion with
Economic Reconstruction Subcommit-
tee, 133-136; replacement by Post-
War Foreign Economic Policy Com-
mittee, q. v., 138; see also Economic
Foreign Policy, Executive Committee
on;
Subcommittee on Economic Recon-
struction: membership, 81, 134, 135,
136; meetings, 83; scope, 81, 86-88,
90-91, 133-134, 135-136, 515-517; co-
ordination of work with other com-
mittees, 99-100; fusion with Economic
Policy Subcommittee, 133-136; re-
placement by Post-War Foreign Eco-
nomic Policy Committee, q. v., 138;
see also Economic Foreign Policy,
Executive Committee on;
Subcommittee on Political Prob-
lems: membership, 82, 96-97; meet-
ings, 83, 84, 100-101; scope, 82, 85-
86, 87, 88-89, 91, 101-104, 110; struc-
ture and procedure, 97-101, 104-108;
Committee on: Political Problems
Subcommittee-Continued.
agenda-paper method of discussion,
104-105, 468-470; coordination of
work with other committees, 99-100,
118, 130, 132; Special Subcommittee
on International Organization, 98,
108-114, 116, 130, 154, 235, 363, 472n;
Special Subcommittee on Legal Prob-
lems, 98, 109, 114-117, 130, 154, 268,
423, 424; Special Subcommittee on
Problems of European Organization,
146-148, 179
Subcommittee on Security Prob-
lems: membership, 82, 90, 91, 124-125;
scope and work, 82-83, 125-129, 131-
132, 176, 196; structure and procedure,
131-132; coordination with other
committees and bodies, 99, 108, 109,
110, 111, 129-131, 132, 134; Security
Technical Committee, 132–133, 226;
inactivity, 226, 347;
Subcommittee on Territorial Prob-
lems: membership, 82, 117-118, 119,
119n; scope, 82, 84, 86, 89-90, 117,
120-123, 179; procedure, 83, 118-120,
123, 150, 492-513, 514; coordination
with other committees, 99, 105, 118,
132
Post-War Foreign Policy, Advisory
Council on, 213-215, 422
Post-War International Economic Prob-
lems and Policies, Interdepartmental
Group to Consider, creation, member-
ship, and duties, 29-30, 45, 47; steps
to strengthen inter-American
nomic cooperation, 32-33, 35; organ-
ization for basic research on post-war
problems, 38-40, 42, 460-461; taper-
ing off of work, 40, 42
Postwar preparation, general procedure,
1-3, 38-40, 41-42, 44-47, 56, 104-107,
120, 167-169, 173-179, 207-208, 215,
220-223, 224, 226-227, 250, 271-272,
341-342, 347, 368
Post-War Programs Committee, estab-
lishment and membership, 208-211,
248; field of work, 210, 564-565; oper-
ations, 211-212, 213, 216, 217, 218, 220,
221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 229, 233, 238,
239, 240, 243, 252, 254, 257, 268, 270-
271, 272, 273, 274, 279, 347, 358, 362,
Post-War Programs Committee-Con.
363, 365, 367, 372, 393, 399; replace-
ment, 349, 350, 368
Post-War Requirements, Inter-Allied
Committee on, 55, 86-87
Refugee Board, War, 364
Refugee Organization, International,
363, 364-365
See Displaced persons and
Potsdam Agreement (1945), 228, 371, Refugees, Intergovernmental Committee
Power, Special Committee on (of Taylor
Committee), 140, 180, 537-538
Preparatory Commission for Reduction
and Limitation of Armaments, 8
Private Monopolies and Cartels, Sub-
committee on (of ECEFP), 224, 354,
358, 360
"Problem papers." See Research Staff
Problems of Foreign Relations, Advisory
Committee on. See Foreign Relations,
Problems of, Advisory Committee on
Problems of Peace and Reconstruction,
proposed Division for the Study of,
State Department, 20-21, 453-454
Problems of War and Peace, Inter-
American Conference. See Inter-
American Conference on Problems of
War and Peace
Programs Committee, Post-War. See
Post-War Programs Committee
Property Rights, Reparation, and Resti-
tution, Committee on 222–223
Public Affairs, Office of, State Depart-
ment, 379
Public opinion, informed, 79, 80, 92-95,
106, 195-197, 214, 215, 227, 258, 259,
263, 268-269, 289, 374, 378-380
Quebec Conferences: First (1943), ad-
vance planning, 107, 123, 132, 171, 172,
178; meeting, 187-189, 191, 200, 553n;
Second (1944), 244–245, 323n, 343, 369
Reciprocal Assistance, Inter-American
Treaty of, 406
Recommendations of the West Indian
Conference, Subcommittee on (of
ECEFP), 224
Reconstruction and Development Bank,
International, 141-142, 184, 186, 224,
240-242, 272, 354, 355, 360
Reconstruction and Development Bank
and Stabilization Fund, American
Technical Committee on, 141, 142, 184,
224, 241, 242
Regional arrangements, international,
135, 137-138, 146-148, 276, 298, 320,
435, 440, 444, 448, 482, 531, 617, 686;
Caribbean, 230-231; inter-American
defense, 17, 36, 402, 406
Regional basis for international or-
ganization, 25, 28, 112, 137-138, 146-
148, 201, 458-460
Regional Organization, Special Subcom-
See European Organiza-
tion, Problems of
Relaxation of Trade Barriers, Special
Committee on (of Taylor Committee),
140, 180, 358, 538-539, 622-624
Relaxation of Trade Barriers, Subcom-
mittee on (of ECEFP), 224, 354, 359
Relief, foreign. See Displaced persons,
Inter-Allied Committee on Post-War
Requirements, Migration and Reset-
tlement Committee, Refugee Organi-
zation, and UNRRA
Reparation, Restitution, and Property
Rights, Committee on, 222-223
Research, Special, Division of. See Re-
Research Staff, State Department, defi-
nition, 517; procedure for postwar
preparation, 38-40, 41-42, 44-47, 53-
57, 215, 223, 224, 226–227; assistance
of private organizations, 19, 56, 80,
82-83, 106, 131, 152; agenda-paper
method of committee discussion, 104-
107, 468-470; problem papers, policy
summaries, and country handbooks,
120, 151, 158, 173-176, 188, 211, 492-
495, 496-509, 509-513, 545–552, 554-
557, 558-560; studies for country and
area committees, 176-179, 220-223,
229, 273-274, 368, 534-536; example of
bracketing used in drafts of Pro-
posals, 610-611;
Special Research Division: creation
and functions, 41-42, 43, 44, 47, 59, 80,
Research Staff-Continued.
142, 149-153, 517-520; personnel and
structure, 41-42, 44, 53, 92, 152-155;
economic and political studies, 53-55,
55-58; studies and secretariat for
Advisory Committee on Post-War For-
eign Policy, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88,
92, 100, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 118-120,
129, 131, 139, 142, 149-153; abolish-
ment, 156-157, 521;
Political Studies Division: crea-
tion, 157, 520-526; personnel and
functions, 158-159, 188, 196, 200, 236,
237; draft constitution of interna-
tional organization, 171, 175–176, 526–
534; abolishment, 216, 565, 566;
Economic Studies Division: crea-
tion, 157, 520-526; personnel and
functions, 158-159, 181, 188, 196, 205,
241, 253; abolishment, 217, 565;
further reorganization, 215-217,
350-352, 565-576; Office of Special
Political Affairs, 215, 216, 217, 239,
350, 351, 366, 386, 416, 565-576; Inter-
national Security and Organization
Division, 216, 220, 238, 249, 253, 254,
291, 298, 351, 565-566, 568-569, 570;
Territorial Studies Division, 216, 217,
220, 221, 229, 240, 351, 368, 393, 565,
566, 571, 573-576; International Or-
ganization Affairs Division, 351, 352,
355, 366, 379, 386, 400, 565, 570, 571-
572; International Security Affairs
Division, 351, 565, 570, 572–573; De-
pendent Area Affairs Division, 351,
388, 429, 565, 570-571, 573
Rio de Janeiro Foreign Ministers meet-
ing (1942), 70
Rockefeller Foundation, 56
Rubber problems, postwar, 243n
Rumania, 25n, 31, 36, 37, 47, 246, 270, 302
Russia, Interdivisional Country Com-
mittee on, 177
San Francisco Conference. See United
Nations Conference on International
Organization
Saudi Arabia, 25n, 396, 410n
Scandinavia, Interdivisional Area Com-
mittee on, 221
Scientific and Cultural Organization,
United Nations. See United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization
Second front, World War II, 161–163
Secretariat of the United Nations, 251,
255, 320, 441, 476-477, 528, 582, 590-
591, 605, 618-619, 681, 685
Security Affairs Division, International,
State Department, 351, 565, 570, 572-
573
Security and Organization, Interna-
tional, subcommittee of Latin Amer-
ican Area Committee, 221, 403
Security and Organization Division, In-
ternational, State Department, 216,
220, 238, 249, 253, 254, 291, 298, 351,
565-566, 568-569, 570
Security arrangements, United Nations:
pacific settlement of disputes, 128, 252,
255, 276, 280-281, 288, 299, 319, 321,
333, 376, 441, 444, 477-478, 529, 582,
586-587, 600, 615-616, 659, 680, 683;
threats to the peace and acts of ag-
gression, 251, 252, 255, 319, 478-479,
529-530, 582, 587-589, 600-603, 616-
617, 659, 680, 684;
enforcement action, 252, 255, 316,
321, 322, 444, 445, 582, 588, 601;
armed forces, 90, 110-111, 126, 129,
130, 251, 252, 255, 264, 265, 275, 288,
289, 316, 319, 323, 333, 337, 381, 459,
582, 588-589, 602, 659;
armaments regulation, 114, 125, 126,
128, 129, 130, 131, 251, 252, 319, 459-
460, 476, 478-479, 582, 589-590, 602-
603;
regional arrangements, 276, 298,
320, 435, 440, 444, 448, 482, 531, 617,
686;
self-defense, right of, 441, 444, 448,
678
Security Aspects of the Preparation for
the United Nations Conference, Com-
mittee on, 436
Security Committee, Working, 133n, 225,
226, 229, 271, 273, 368, 369, 370
Security Council, United Nations, 251,
252, 255, 264, 299, 317, 319, 321, 376,
385, 390, 429, 445, 473-475, 527-528,
Security Council-Continued.
576, 578-579, 581, 585-586, 598-599,
614-615, 678, 680, 682-683;
voting procedure, 255, 319, 321, 326,
327, 333, 335, 374, 381-386, 392, 395,
408, 409-410, 413, 435, 614, 659-660,
661; unanimity of permanent mem-
bers (veto power), 264, 317, 320, 324,
376, 382, 384, 385, 395, 429, 448-449,
449n. 657-658, 664-665; abstention by
parties to dispute, 264, 299, 317, 320,
324, 376, 381, 409-410, 657-658, 664-
665; size of majority vote, 299, 377,
409, 657-658; U. S. compromise for-
mula, 324-325, 376-377, 381, 382, 384,
385, 611
Security Problems, Subcommittee on.
See Post-War Foreign Policy, Advi-
sory Committee on
Security Technical Committee of Sub-
committee on Security Problems, Ad-
visory Committee on Post-War For-
eign Policy, 132-133, 226
Security zone, naval, 17
Seventh International Conference of
American States (1933), 11
Shipping, postwar, 138
Shipping, Special Committee on (of
Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 181, 219,
224, 243, 362, 544
Shipping Coordinating Committee, 139
Siam. See Thailand
Sicily, invasion, 160, 167
Singapore, defense of, 43
Social Policy, Interdepartmental Com-
mittee on, 353n
Social Security and Labor Standards,
Special Committee on (of Taylor Com-
mittee), 140, 179, 180, 185, 224, 239,
537
Special Studies, Committee on, 158, 173,
178
Specialized International Economic Or-
ganizations, Subcommittee on (of
ECEFP), 353–354, 355, 361
Stabilization Fund, International. See
Monetary Fund
Stabilization Fund and Reconstruction
and Development Bank, American
Technical Committee on, 141, 142, 184,
224, 241, 242
Staff Committee, Secretary's, 349, 355,
361, 362, 363, 366, 368, 371, 383, 384,
388, 422, 425, 430
State Department, general reorganiza-
tion (Jan. 1944), 208, 215-217, 220-
221, 565, 566-569; (Dec. 1944), 348-
352, 393, 565, 569-573
State-War-Navy Coordinating Commit-
tee (SWNCC), 226, 229, 347-348, 349–
350, 368, 369, 370, 371–372, 393
State-War-Navy Liaison Committee, 16–
17, 124
Strategic Survey Committee, Joint, 248-
249
Supply and Resources Division, State
Department, 217
Surrender terms, 126–127, 130, 131, 163
Sweden, 25n
Syria and Lebanon, invasion, 59, 410
Committee. See Post-War
Foreign Economic Policy Committee
Tehran Conference (1943), 199–203
Telecommunication Union, Interna-
tional, 362, 362n
Telecommunications Coordinating Com-
mittee, 139
South Africa, Union of, 15, 51, 62, 410n
Soviet Union.
"Tentative Proposals" for international
See United Nations
organization.
See Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics
Spain, 9, 25n, 31
Special committees of Taylor Commit-
tee. See Post-War Foreign Economic
Policy Committee
Special Political Affairs, Office of, State
Department, 215, 216, 217, 239, 350,
351, 366, 386, 416, 565-576
Special Research Division, State Depart-
ment. See Research Staff
Charter, development
Territorial, definition of term, 122
Territorial disputes, ad hoc drafting
committee on, 274, 592-595
Territorial problems, definition of term,
367; question of commitments prior
to war's end, 62–63, 71, 102, 123, 271;
studies of, 84, 86, 89-90, 99, 120-122,
173, 174, 220–222, 225, 492-513; see
also Country and area committees
Territorial Problems, Subcommittee on. | Transport, Inland, Special Committee
See Post-War Foreign Policy, Advis-
ory Committee on
Territorial Studies Division, State De-
partment, 216, 217, 220, 221, 229, 240,
351, 368, 393, 565, 566, 571, 573–576
Territorial trusteeship. See Trustee-
on (of Taylor Committee), 140, 180,
243, 544-545
Transport Organization, European Cen-
tral Inland, 232, 243, 363
Transportation and Communications,
Office of, State Department, 217, 354
Transylvania, loss by Rumania, 36
Tripartite Pact, 37, 62, 93
Three Powers, Declaration of (1943), Trusteeship, United Nations: early
201
"Topical Outline" for international or-
ganization discussions, 257, 262, 280,
581-582
Trade, General Agreement on Tariffs
and, 361n
Trade, Methods of, and Commodity
Agreements, Special Committee on
(of Taylor Committee), 140, 180, 539-
540, 619-621
Trade, Methods of, and Commodity
Agreements, Subcommittee on (of
ECEFP), 224
proposals and drafts, 35, 99, 103-104,
109-110, 112, 200, 201, 253, 254, 276,
294, 481-482, 531, 576, 582, 606-607;
omission from Dumbarton Oaks Con-
versations, 276, 295-296, 374, 375, 387,
388, 660-661; later work on U. S. pro-
posals, 376, 377-378, 381, 386, 387-390,
660-661, 661-663; Yalta decisions,
392, 397; drafting of final proposals,
412, 413, 428-434, 686-687; five-power
consultations, 430, 431, 433, 445-446,
449, 688-689; see also Dependent
Trade agreement with United Kingdom, Trusteeship Council. See Trusteeship
Trade Agreements, Committee on, 26,
224
Trusteeship Problems Committee. See
Colonial and Trusteeship Problems,
Interdivisional Committee on
Trade agreements acts, 10-11, 24, 140, Turkey, 25n, 201-202, 396, 410, 410n
355, 360
Trade Agreements Division, State De-
partment, 43
Trade and Employment, International
Conference on, U. S. proposals, 361,
626-641
Trade Barriers, Special Committee on
Relaxation of (of Taylor Committee),
140, 180, 358, 538-539, 622-624
Trade Barriers, Subcommittee on Re-
laxation of (of ECEFP), 224, 354, 359
Trade Controls, Wartime, Subcommittee
on (of ECEFP), 224
Trade Organization, International, 358,
360, 361n, 627-641
Trade policy, U. S., 12, 33, 34-35, 355-
356, 358-361, 619-621, 622-624, 625;
discussions with British (1943), 190–
193, 194, 198, 232, 235, 357, 562-564,
620; (1945), 361, 361n; with Canada,
193, 358; see also Cartels and Com-
modity policy
Turkey, Interdivisional Country Com-
mittee on, 177
Ukraine, membership in international
organization, 317-318, 327, 333-334,
384, 385, 395-397; on War Crimes
Commission, 318n; admission to San
Francisco Conference, 396n, 423, 440,
440n
"Unconditional surrender" policy, 127,
163
Under Secretary-Liaison, Office of,
State Department, 16-17
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 9,
10; World War II, 18, 27, 31, 36, 37,
43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 59, 160, 161-163, 200,
207, 246, 270, 302, 344, 391, 393; sup-
port of Atlantic Charter, 51; United
Nations Declaration, 62; relations
with Poland, 18, 71, 146, 163, 197, 345-
346, 393, 496-513; Eden mission, 62-
63, 71, 102; Treaty of Alliance with
Great Britain, 71, 102; lend-lease
agreement with U. S., 102-103, 135,
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