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TO AMEND TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, TO
STRENGTHEN THE POSITION OF CHAIRMAN OF
THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF, TO PROVIDE FOR
MORE EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF
THE ARMED FORCES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

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For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402

COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES

NINETY-NINTH CONGRESS

LES ASPIN, Wisconsin, Chairman

MELVIN PRICE, Illinois, Chairman Emeritus
CHARLES E. BENNETT, Florida
SAMUEL S. STRATTON, New York
BILL NICHOLS, Alabama

DAN DANIEL, Virginia

G. V. (SONNY) MONTGOMERY, Mississippi
RONALD V. DELLUMS, California
PARTICIA SCHROEDER, Colorado
BEVERLY B. BYRON, Maryland

NICHOLAS MAVROULES, Massachusetts
EARL HUTTO, Florida

IKE SKELTON, Missouri

MARVIN LEATH, Texas

DAVE MCCURDY, Oklahoma

THOMAS M. FOGLIETTA, Pennsylvania
ROY DYSON, Maryland

DENNIS M. HERTEL, Michigan

MARILYN LLOYD, Tennessee

NORMAN SISISKY, Virginia

RICHARD RAY, Georgia

JOHN M. SPRATT, JR., South Carolina FRANK MCCLOSKEY, Indiana SOLOMON P. ORTIZ, Texas

GEORGE (BUDDY) DARDEN, Georgia TOMMY F. ROBINSON, Arkansas ALBERT G. BUSTAMANTE, Texas

WILLIAM L. DICKINSON, Alabama
G. WILLIAM WHITEHURST, Virginia
FLOYD SPENCE, South Carolina
MARJORIE S. HOLT, Maryland
ELWOOD H. (BUD) HILLIS, Indiana
ROBERT E. BADHAM, California
BOB STUMP, Arizona

JIM COURTER, New Jersey
LARRY J. HOPKINS, Kentucky
ROBERT W. DAVIS, Michigan
KEN KRAMER, Colorado

DUNCAN HUNTER, California

THOMAS F. HARTNETT, South Carolina

DAVID O'B. MARTIN, New York

JOHN R. KASICH, Ohio

WILLIAM CARNEY, New York

LYNN MARTIN, Illinois

HERBERT H. BATEMAN, Virginia

MAC SWEENEY, Texas
BEN BLAZ, Guam

G. KIM WINCUP, Staff Director

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FULL COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 3622, A BILL TO AMEND TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, TO STRENGTHEN THE POSITION OF CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF, TO PROVIDE FOR MORE EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF THE ARMED FORCES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES,
Washington, DC, October 29, 1985.

The committee met, pursuant to call, at 10 a.m., in room 2118, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Les Aspin (chairman of the committee) presiding.

The CHAIRMAN. The meeting will come to order.

The chair recognizes the gentleman from Alabama.

STATEMENT OF HON. BILL NICHOLS, A REPRESENTATIVE FROM ALABAMA, CHAIRMAN, INVESTIGATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE

Mr. NICHOLS. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

It is my privilege to report to the Committee on Armed Services today, H.R. 3622, the Joint Chiefs of Staff Reorganization Act of 1985. The first thing that should be said about this bill is that it is third generation Joint Chiefs of Staff legislation. This committee reported, and the House passed, Joint Chiefs of Staff reorganization legislation in both the 97th and 98th Congresses. I believe we are now about to do it again. And we will continue to do so, I hope, until we achieve meaningful legislative reform of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

I mentioned the history of the Joint Chiefs of Staff bill for two reasons. First, the original author of Joint Chiefs of Staff legislation was a distinguished former member of the committee, the Honorable Richard C. White of Texas. His contribution should be recognized today. He, like most of us, I suspect, was not familiar with the intricacies and complexities of the U.S. military structure when two of the five members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff sounded an alarm in 1982, warning that the present structure is seriously flawed and could lead to disaster if tested in wartime.

Chairman White was, however, very familiar with the Constitution. He knew that it makes Congress solely responsible "to raise and support armies. . . provide and maintain a navy . . . make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces." Congressman White knew that the Constitution assigns

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