...terrorist threat. 13 For its part, Congress passed a joint resolution that authorized the President to "use all necessary and appropriate force against...States by such nations, organizations or persons." 14 Essentially, the United States was placed on a war footing. Indeed, the President characterized...

...the House and Senate passed joint resolutions, SJ Res. 23 and HJ Res. 64, authorizing the President to "use all necessary and appropriate force against...States by such nations, organizations or persons." 18 In addition, the "Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory...

...against the United States," provided in Section 2: (a) IN GENERAL. That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...States by such nations, organizations or persons. (b) WAR POWERS RESOLUTION34 REQUIREMENTS. (1) SPECIFIC STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION. Consistent with section...

...2001, is cited as 107 Public Law 40; 115 Statutes 224, and provides: That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...States by such nations, organizations or persons. 50) . . . a state for purposes of international law. For the decision treating the Bosnian Serbian...

...he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on Sept 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons,...States by such nations, organizations or persons." Section 2(b) declares that Congress, through this resolution, is satisfying its own requirements under...

...AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES. (a) IN GENERAL — That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...States by such nations, organizations or persons. (b) War Powers Resolution Requirements — (l) SPECIFIC STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION — Consistent with...

...he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on Sept. 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons,...States by such nations, organizations or persons. Bush was to decide who to fight and how to fight. The only hints at restraint were those words 'necessary...

...September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons," and with respect to the steps necessary "to prevent any future acts of international terrorism...States by such nations, organizations or persons." In my judgment, the force resolution must be read consistently with the President's authority. Some...

...those who harbor terrorists and terrorist organizations, including nations, and gives him authority to prevent "any future acts of international terrorism...States by such nations, organizations, or persons." 16 There may be good grounds to debate the wisdom of particular provisions of the Patriot Act, but...

...AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES. (a) IN GENERAL. — That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...States by such nations, organizations or persons. (b) WAR POWERS RESOLUTION REQUIREMENTS.— (1) SPECIFIC STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION. — Consistent with...