Human Rights in Northern IrelandHuman Rights Watch, 1991 - Всего страниц: 192 A state of emergency has existed in Northern Ireland since 1922. Security forces have broad powers to stop and question people, to search their homes, to detain them without charges for as long as sevendays and to exclude them from Northern Ireland or Great Britain. The right to trial by jury has been suspended for offenses related to terrorism. Political violence is a daily occurrence, and death is commonplace; almost 2, 900 people have died in "The Troubles" since 1969. |
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Стр. 2
... effect from 1922 until 1973 , this act provided police with broad powers to search and arrest , to 2 The murder rate is , however , lower than that in the United States and in many other countries , including Canada , Australia and West ...
... effect from 1922 until 1973 , this act provided police with broad powers to search and arrest , to 2 The murder rate is , however , lower than that in the United States and in many other countries , including Canada , Australia and West ...
Стр. 3
... effect since 1974. The EPA applies only to Northern Ireland ; the PTA applies to all of the United Kingdom . Both acts have been regularly renewed by the UK Parliament . These emergency acts provide the authorities with extensive powers ...
... effect since 1974. The EPA applies only to Northern Ireland ; the PTA applies to all of the United Kingdom . Both acts have been regularly renewed by the UK Parliament . These emergency acts provide the authorities with extensive powers ...
Стр. 11
... effect in the rest of the United 8 Kingdom . Although there is a clear dichotomy between the procedures that have been adopted for the investigation and prosecution of " normal " criminal activity and " terrorist " crime , in practice ...
... effect in the rest of the United 8 Kingdom . Although there is a clear dichotomy between the procedures that have been adopted for the investigation and prosecution of " normal " criminal activity and " terrorist " crime , in practice ...
Стр. 12
... effect in England . It is not normally invoked in cases involving alleged acts of terrorism or political crimes . Police powers under PACE are generally limited by requirements of " cause " and " reasonableness . " For example , PACE ...
... effect in England . It is not normally invoked in cases involving alleged acts of terrorism or political crimes . Police powers under PACE are generally limited by requirements of " cause " and " reasonableness . " For example , PACE ...
Стр. 15
... effect an arrest if there is reasonable cause to suspect that the person is committing , has committed or is about to commit an offense . Thereafter , the army may detain and question the suspect for up to four hours , without notice to ...
... effect an arrest if there is reasonable cause to suspect that the person is committing , has committed or is about to commit an offense . Thereafter , the army may detain and question the suspect for up to four hours , without notice to ...
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abuse Act Northern Ireland allegations arbitrary and summary arrest Article British Army Broadcasting Ban Castlereagh charged civilians Committee complaints confessions convicted death defendants detained detention Diplock courts evidence exclusion order extra-legal firearms force by security forces in Northern Guilty Helsinki Watch believes Helsinki Watch mission Helsinki Watch recommends Human Rights inquest International interrogation interview intimidation investigation Irish Irish language jury trials Kevin Winters killings by security lawyers lethal force London/Derry Loyalist paramilitaries Madden & Finucane manslaughter murder Northern Ireland Emergency Northern Ireland Office Nuclear Material Offences paramilitary groups Pat Finucane percent person plastic bullet police officer political violence prison prosecution reasonable right to silence Royal Ulster Constabulary scheduled offenses security force members shootings shot dead soldiers solicitor standard subject to note summary executions suspected terrorist threats told the Helsinki Ulster Defense Ulster Defense Regiment West Belfast
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Стр. 56 - Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be deprived of his life intentionally save in the execution of a sentence of a court following his conviction of a crime for which this penalty is provided by law. 2. Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this Article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary: a. in defence of any person from unlawful violence; b.
Стр. 132 - The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in...
Стр. 122 - In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law.
Стр. 30 - Anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release.
Стр. 171 - No exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture.
Стр. 120 - Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. ARTICLE 13 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.
Стр. 30 - Everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful.
Стр. 122 - Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.
Стр. 112 - ... the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
Стр. 21 - No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.