Prison and Plantation: Crime, Justice, and Authority in Massachusetts and South Carolina, 1767-1878

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UNC Press Books, 2017 M11 1 - 313 pages
This broad, comparative study examines the social, economic, and legal contexts of crime and authority in two vastly different states over a one hundred year period. Massachusetts--an urban, industrial, and heterogeneous northern state--chose the penitentiary in its attempt to minimize the role of informal and extralegal authority while South Carolina--a rural southern slave state--systematically reduced its formal legal institutions, frequently relying on vigilantism.

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Contents

Acknowledgments
The Contours of Authority
Extralegal Activities
Figures
The Contours of Crime and Justice
Tables
Trial by Jury
Making the Punishment
Crime 18391840 110
Reason 18731878 122
Two Peculiar Institutions
The Massachusetts State
Reform and Retreat
Reforming Law and Justice
An Evaluation of Penal
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