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FULL OPPORTUNITY AND NATIONAL GOALS AND

PRIORITIES ACT

HEARING

BEFORE THE

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON EVALUATION AND PLANNING OF SOCIAL PROGRAMS

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-SECOND CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

S. 5

TO PROMOTE THE PUBLIC WELFARE

66-425

JULY 13, 1971

Printed for the use of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1971

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE

HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey, Chairman

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia
CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island
EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts
GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin
WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota
THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri
ALAN CRANSTON, California
HAROLD E. HUGHES, Iowa

JACOB K. JAVITS, New York

WINSTON PROUTY, Vermont
PETER H. DOMINICK, Colorado
RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Pennsylvania
BOB PACKWOOD, Oregon

ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio

J. GLENN BEALL, JR., Maryland

ADLAI E. STEVENSON III, Illinois

STEWART E. MCCLURE, Staff Director

ROBERT E. NAGLE, General Counsel

ROY H. MILLENSON, Minority Staff Director
EUGENE MITTELMAN, Minority Counsel

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON EVALUATION AND PLANNING OF SOCIAL PROGRAMS

WALTER F. MONDALE, Minnesota, Chairman

GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin
THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri
ADLAI E. STEVENSON III, Illinois

JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
ROBERT TAFT, JR., Ohio
J. GLENN BEALL, Maryland

HERBERT N. JASPER, Professional Staff Member
JOHN K. SCALES, Minority Counsel

(II)

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Proxmire, Hon. William, a U.S. Senator from the State of Wisconsin____
Ink, Dwight A., Assistant Director, Office of Management and Budget; ac-
companied by Julius Shiskin, Director of Statistical Policy Staff, Office of
Management and Budget__

25

36

Linowitz, Sol M., chairman, National Urban Coalition---.
Bauer, Raymond A., professor of business administration, Harvard Gradu-
ate School of Business Administration_.

65

65

Demerath, Nicholas J. III, executive officer, American Sociological Association, professor of sociology, University of Wisconsin.......

88

STATEMENTS

Bauer, Raymond A., professor of business administration, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration___.

Prepared statement..

Demerath, Nicholas J. III, executive officer, American Sociological Association, professor of sociology, University of Wisconsin__--

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Prepared statement_-

94

Ink, Dwight A., Assistant Director, Office of Management and Budget; accompanied by Julius Shiskin, Director of Statistical Policy Staff, Office of Management and Budget_.

36

Prepared statement---

44

Linowes, David F., partner, Laventhol, Krekstein, Horwath & Horwath,
New York, N.Y., prepared statement--.

102

Linowitz, Sol M., chairman, National Urban Coalition__

Proxmire, Hon. William, a U.S. Senator from the State of Wisconsin_-_

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56

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Articles, publications, etc. :

"Congress Has Been Bypassed in Analysis Technology-the Separate
But Unequal Branch," by Joseph A. Califano, Jr., from the Washing-
ton Post, July 13, 1971----

26

List of persons composing steering committee of the National Urban
Coalition who adopted national priorities for "Counterbudget," an
alternative Federal budget-----

64

Communications to:

Mondale, Hon. Walter F., a U.S. Senator from the State of Minnesota,
from Dwight A. Ink, Assistant Director, Office of Management and
Budget, with enclosure__

40

APPENDIX

"Social Science Policies: An Annotated List of Recent Literature." by Genevieve Johanna Knezo, Science Policy Research Division, Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress, Revised July 8, 1971..

113

FULL OPPORTUNITY AND NATIONAL GOALS AND

PRIORITIES ACT

TUESDAY, JULY 13, 1971

U.S. SENATE,

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON EVALUATION AND

PLANNING OF SOCIAL PROGRAMS OF THE COMMITTEE ON

LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE,

Washington, D.C. The subcommittee met at 9:30 a.m., pursuant to notice, in room 6202, New Senate Office Building, Senator Walter F. Mondale (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. Present: Senator Mondale.

Staff members present: Herbert Jasper, professional staff member; John K. Scales, minority counsel.

Senator MONDALE. The subcommittee will come to order. This morning we will have hearings on the Full Opportunity and National Goals and Priorities Act, S. 5.

I am delighted to have my colleague, the distinguished Senator from Wisconsin, present to open these hearings. The bill is intended to assist the Nation to reorder its priorities. Senator Proxmire has done perhaps as much as anyone in the Congress to start us down this road.

This hearing, in a sense, continues extensive hearings which were conducted on S. 5 (91st Congress) by this subcommittee during 1969 and 1970. It also builds further upon the record of hearings in the 90th Congress on an earlier measure, S. 843, conducted by Senator Harris in the Government Operations Committee. I ask at this time. that the full text of the hearings in those Congresses be incorporated by reference in our hearing record.

It is now 412 years since I first introduced legislation to create new institutions and procedures to improve the quantity, quality and visibility of information needed to make intelligent judgments in the human field. I was convinced then, and I am even more convinced today, that we legislate too much by intuition and hunch, particularly in the human field.

It is time to systematize and rationalize our efforts to fashion programs involving the welfare of our people and billions of dollars of their hard-earned tax money. Both the present administration and the previous administration have endorsed the objectives of this legislation but believed that sufficient progress could be made toward achieving them without the new structures called for.

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