Cornerstones of Security: Arms Control Treaties in the Nuclear EraUniversity of Washington Press, 1 июл. 2011 г. - Всего страниц: 1408 This anthology presents the complete text of thirty-four treaties that have effectively contained the spread of nuclear, biological, and conventional weapons during the Cold War and beyond. The treaties are placed in historical context by individual commentaries from noted authorities Thomas Graham Jr. and Damien J. LaVera, which provide unique insights on each treaty s negotiation and implementation. During the 1990s, numerous arms control agreements were concluded under U.N. or U.S. leadership. In 1995, one hundred sixty-five nations agreed to indefinitely extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Many nations ratified important chemical and biological weapons conventions, a pact to reduce conventional forces in Europe, and agreements to limit testing of weapons of mass destruction. More recent treaties seeking to restrain small arms trafficking and ban land mines are also highlighted and analyzed. Graham concludes with lessons learned from the collective negotiation and verification history of these treaties, ongoing efforts to limit weaponry, and general observations on the status and effectiveness of these agreements. There is no comparable resource available for diplomats, international lawyers, and arms control specialists. |
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117 The Structure and Content of Agreements between the Agency and States Required in Connection with the Treaty on ... 138 Model Protocol Additional to the Agreement(s) between .......... and the International Atomic Energy Agency for ...
... Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the European Atomic Energy Community and the International Atomic Energy Agency in Implementation of Article III, (1) and (4) of the Treaty on the .
Meeting of Signatories At the request of any of the signatory States or if the Agency established by article 7 should so decide, a meeting of all the signatories may be convoked to consider in common questions which may affect the very ...
The General Conference, the supreme organ of the Agency, shall be composed of all the Contracting Parties; it shall hold regular sessions every two years, and may also hold special sessions whenever this Treaty so provides or, ...
The Secretariat shall consist of a General Secretary, who shall be the chief administrative officer of the Agency, and of such staff as the Agency may require.The term of office of the General Secretary shall be four years and he may be ...
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17 The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material | 471 |
18 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons | 480 |
19 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers | 503 |
20 The Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement | 509 |
21 The IntermediateRange Nuclear Forces Treaty | 512 |
22 The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty | 592 |
23 The Open Skies Treaty | 822 |
24 The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties START I II | 883 |
191 | |
9 The Seabed Arms Control Treaty | 283 |
10 The Accidents Measures Agreement | 289 |
11 The Biological Weapons Convention | 292 |
12 The Incidents at Sea Agreement | 301 |
13 The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks | 306 |
14 The Threshold Test Ban Treaty | 372 |
15 The Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty | 434 |
16 The Environmental Modification Convention | 464 |
25The Chemical Weapons Convention | 1168 |
26The Agreed Framework | 1268 |
27 Confidence and Security Measures Documents | 1272 |
28 The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | 1375 |
29 The Ottawa Convention on Landmines | 1441 |
30 Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions | 1453 |
Conclusions | 1460 |
Appendix | 1466 |