Cornerstones of Security: Arms Control Treaties in the Nuclear EraUniversity of Washington Press, 1 июл. 2011 г. - Всего страниц: 1408 This anthology presents the complete text of thirty-four treaties that have effectively contained the spread of nuclear, biological, and conventional weapons during the Cold War and beyond. The treaties are placed in historical context by individual commentaries from noted authorities Thomas Graham Jr. and Damien J. LaVera, which provide unique insights on each treaty s negotiation and implementation. During the 1990s, numerous arms control agreements were concluded under U.N. or U.S. leadership. In 1995, one hundred sixty-five nations agreed to indefinitely extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Many nations ratified important chemical and biological weapons conventions, a pact to reduce conventional forces in Europe, and agreements to limit testing of weapons of mass destruction. More recent treaties seeking to restrain small arms trafficking and ban land mines are also highlighted and analyzed. Graham concludes with lessons learned from the collective negotiation and verification history of these treaties, ongoing efforts to limit weaponry, and general observations on the status and effectiveness of these agreements. There is no comparable resource available for diplomats, international lawyers, and arms control specialists. |
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697 Joint Declaration of the Azerbaijan Republic, the Armenian Republic, the Republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Moldova, the Russian Federation, Ukraine and the Georgian Republic, in Connection with the Treaty on Conventional Armed ...
1145 Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (Start II) .
Protocol to the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic ..... . Offensive Arms of January 3, 1993 .
... 1999, when the United States and Russia signed a memorandum establishing communication lines between the vice president of the United States and the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation and between the U.S. national ...
Article 3 This Protocol shall be open for signature by the People's Republic of China, the French Republic, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.
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17 The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material | 471 |
18 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons | 480 |
19 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers | 503 |
20 The Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement | 509 |
21 The IntermediateRange Nuclear Forces Treaty | 512 |
22 The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty | 592 |
23 The Open Skies Treaty | 822 |
24 The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties START I II | 883 |
191 | |
9 The Seabed Arms Control Treaty | 283 |
10 The Accidents Measures Agreement | 289 |
11 The Biological Weapons Convention | 292 |
12 The Incidents at Sea Agreement | 301 |
13 The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks | 306 |
14 The Threshold Test Ban Treaty | 372 |
15 The Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty | 434 |
16 The Environmental Modification Convention | 464 |
25The Chemical Weapons Convention | 1168 |
26The Agreed Framework | 1268 |
27 Confidence and Security Measures Documents | 1272 |
28 The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | 1375 |
29 The Ottawa Convention on Landmines | 1441 |
30 Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions | 1453 |
Conclusions | 1460 |
Appendix | 1466 |