Cornerstones of Security: Arms Control Treaties in the Nuclear EraUniversity of Washington Press, 1 июл. 2011 г. - Всего страниц: 1408 This anthology presents the complete text of thirty-four treaties that have effectively contained the spread of nuclear, biological, and conventional weapons during the Cold War and beyond. The treaties are placed in historical context by individual commentaries from noted authorities Thomas Graham Jr. and Damien J. LaVera, which provide unique insights on each treaty s negotiation and implementation. During the 1990s, numerous arms control agreements were concluded under U.N. or U.S. leadership. In 1995, one hundred sixty-five nations agreed to indefinitely extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Many nations ratified important chemical and biological weapons conventions, a pact to reduce conventional forces in Europe, and agreements to limit testing of weapons of mass destruction. More recent treaties seeking to restrain small arms trafficking and ban land mines are also highlighted and analyzed. Graham concludes with lessons learned from the collective negotiation and verification history of these treaties, ongoing efforts to limit weaponry, and general observations on the status and effectiveness of these agreements. There is no comparable resource available for diplomats, international lawyers, and arms control specialists. |
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Protocol I to the Agreement between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Establishment of Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers .
889 Protocol on Inspections and Continuous Monitoring Activities Relating to the Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms ..
... Balanced Force Reductions MIRV multiple independently targettable reentry vehicles MLF multilateral nuclear force ... non-nuclear weapon states NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty NRRC Nuclear Risk Reduction Center NST Nuclear and Space ...
These arms reductions would not have been achieved without the 1972 Antiballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, which was negotiated as part of SALT I. It ... Finally, the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties (START I and II), signed in 1991 ...
On reductions in strategic arsenals, significant progress was made in the context of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) negotiations and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) ...
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17 The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material | 471 |
18 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons | 480 |
19 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers | 503 |
20 The Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement | 509 |
21 The IntermediateRange Nuclear Forces Treaty | 512 |
22 The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty | 592 |
23 The Open Skies Treaty | 822 |
24 The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties START I II | 883 |
191 | |
9 The Seabed Arms Control Treaty | 283 |
10 The Accidents Measures Agreement | 289 |
11 The Biological Weapons Convention | 292 |
12 The Incidents at Sea Agreement | 301 |
13 The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks | 306 |
14 The Threshold Test Ban Treaty | 372 |
15 The Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty | 434 |
16 The Environmental Modification Convention | 464 |
25The Chemical Weapons Convention | 1168 |
26The Agreed Framework | 1268 |
27 Confidence and Security Measures Documents | 1272 |
28 The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | 1375 |
29 The Ottawa Convention on Landmines | 1441 |
30 Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions | 1453 |
Conclusions | 1460 |
Appendix | 1466 |