departments. Prepares and maintains a
Presides over the Senate and signs enrolled permanent file of Senate precedents and pre
THE PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE Performs, in the absence of the Vice Presi- dent, the duties of that office.
SECRETARY OF THE SENATE Is presiding officer in the absence of the Vice President and pending the election of a President pro tempore; is custodian of
pares written parliamentary opinions for Members of the Senate on request. Coor- dinates Senate personnel in all legislative routine incident to the enactment of legis- lation.
JOURNAL CLERK Keeps the journal of the legislative and impeachment proceedings. ENROLLING CLERK
EXECUTIVE CLERK Keeps the journal of the Executive proceedings (relating to nominations and
SECRETARY TO THE MAJORITY
Is Majority Party Pair Clerk. Supervises all floor activities, including supervision of pages; distribution of bills and amendments on the floor. Receives messages from the President and the House of Representatives and attends to calling of party conferences.
ASSISTANT SECRETARY TO THE MAJORITY
Has charge of Majority pages. Keeps the record and calendar files of Majority Senators
amendments. Performs, in the absence of the Secretary to the Majority, certain duties of that office.
the seal; requisitions moneys appropriated Has charge of the engrossment and enroll. and distributes on the Senate floor bills and for expenses of the Senate; administers oaths; certifies extracts from the Journal of the Senate; attests bills and joint, con- current, and Senate resolutions; in im- peachment trials may issue, under the authority of the Presiding Officer, all orders, mandates, writs, and precepts au-. thorized by the Senate; certifies to the President of the United States ratification of treaties and the names of persons con- firmed or rejected upon the nomination of the President.
CHIEF CLERK Performs the duties of the Secretary of the Senate in his absence; has general supervision of the Secretary's Office and personnel under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; prepares desk copy of all legislation passed by the Senate and endorses official action thereon; and performs such other duties incident to the administration of the Office as the Secre- tary may assign.
PARLIAMENTARIAN Advises the presiding officer on parliamen- tary inquiries, points of order, and general legislative procedure, including jurisdic- tional questions of reference to Senate com- mittees of all Presidential messages, bills, and joint resolutions, together with all re- ports and communications transmitted to the Senate by Government agencies and
SUPERINTENDENT OF THE DOCUMENT ROOM
SECRETARY TO THE MINORITY Is Minority Party Pair Clerk and, in the absence of the Secretary to the Majority, supervises all floor activities, including su- pervision of pages; distribution of bills and from the President and the House of Repre- sentatives and attends to calling of party conferences.
Has supervision of Senate Document Room. amendments on the floor. Receives messages
FINANCIAL CLERK
Disburses moneys appropriated for the Senate and keeps its financial records.
LEGISLATIVE CLERK
Prepares legislative calendar of business; performs duties of Reading Clerk; calls calendar under Rule VIII, quorums, and record votes.
PRINTING CLERK Has supervision of all printing and binding for the Senate.
LIBRARIAN Has supervision over the Senate Library.
KEEPER OF STATIONERY Has supervision of the stationery room of the Senate. Makes purchases and keeps ac- counts of Senators and committees.
ASSISTANT SECRETARY TO THE MINORITY
Has charge of Minority pages. Keeps the record and calendar files of Minority Senators and distributes on the Senate floor bills and amendments. Performs, in the absence of the Secretary to the Minority, the duties of that office.
Appointed by the Sergeants at Arms of the Senate and House of Representatives and are under the direction of the Capitol Police Offers prayer at the opening of the daily Board. It is their duty to police the Capitol sessions of the Senate. building and grounds.
SENATE OFFICE BUILDING POLICE
Report stenographically the proceedings of Appointed by the Sergeant at Arms to police the Senate Office Building.
Is the presiding officer of the House, decides ques- tions of order, appoints chairmen of the Committee of the Whole, signs acts, warrants, subpenas, and orders of the House, controls the unappropriated rooms and corridors in the House wing of the Capi- tol; appoints conference and special committees the official reporters of debates, the committee stenographers, the Parliamentarian, and his office force of clerks. MAJORITY LEADER
Is elected in caucus by the Majority party and has the responsibility of conducting the legislative pro- gram; appoints the legislative clerks and other assistants provided for his office, and selects the
Appointed by the Speaker, under whose direction he indicates the reference of public bills and execu- tive communications to committees; furnishes prec- edents to the Speaker and chairman of the Commit- tee of the Whole, confers with them and with Members concerning legislative propositions with respect to their parliamentary admissibility or otherwise, and prepares the House Manual. OFFICIAL REPORTERS OF DEBATES Report stenographically all proceedings of the House of Representatives. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL Assist House committees in drafting bills and com- mittee reports; likewise also assist Members when not engaged in committee work. HOUSE OFFICE BUILDINGS COMMISSION Prescribes rules and regulations governing use of all rooms and space in the House Office Buildings, and directs protection, care, and occupancy thereof.
COMMITTEE ON RULES
This committee occupies a unique position in that it is not a legislative committee, yet it exercises influence upon legislation through special rules reported by it providing for the consideration of bills on the Majority program, and prescribing the methods of their procedure. It also reports pro- posed changes in the Rules of the House, and brings in resolutions creating special committees.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES Preside at committee meetings and hearings, report bills to House and conduct their consideration on the Floor; may delegate these functions to another member of the committee: appoint the committee complement of clerks and assistants.
CLERKS TO COMMITTEES Are appointees of the chairmen, subject to commit- tee approval, keep minutes of meetings, assist in the preparation of reports and minutes of meetings, and are admitted to House Floor when committees' bills are under consideration. OFFICIAL STENOGRAPHERS TO COMMITTEES
Report stenographically hearings
Is charged with the enforcement of rules relating to the privileges of the House Chamber and is responsible to the House for the official conduct of his employees; must enforce rules of decorum on the Floor of the House, in conjunction with the Sergeant at Arms, is also charged with the operation of the Document Room and Folding Room; supervises the janitor service, cloakroom men, pages, and messengers. SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENT ROOM Receives, files, and keeps available for use of the House, all bills, resolutions, and documents ordered printed by the House, as well as all public laws and resolutions; maintains a current card index giving the daily status of each piece of legislation introduced in the House and Senate.
SUPERINTENDENT OF FOLDING ROOM Charged with the distribution of public documents by Members of the House.
Has charge of the laborers and janitors appointed by the Doorkeeper.
POSTMASTER Receives and delivers mail for Members, officers. and employees of the House.
The duties of the Clerk of the House of Representa- tives, are largely executive and quasi-judicial in their nature, and he derives his authority from the rules of Parliamentary Law, Rules of Practice (which have the force of common law), express statutes, and the printed Rules of the House of Representatives. He is a continuing officer whose duties do not terminate with the sine die adjourn- ment of Congress. He attests bills, resolutions, and subpenas, is the custodian of the Seal of the House, prepares the roll of Representatives elect, and presides at the beginning of a Congress until the election of a Speaker.
JOURNAL CLERK Keeps minutes of the proceedings of the House; writes the Daily Journal, and prepares and indexes it for printing; endorses all official papers at Clerk's desk.
It is the duty of the Reading Clerks to read all matter presented to the House and to call the roll. They also keep a file of all bills, reports, etc., on the various calendars of business.
Prepares the pay rolls and pays the salaries of all officers and employees of the House, including clerks to Members; disburses all money appropriated for operating expenses of the House; also keeps all books, accounts, etc., for auditing purposes by the Comptroller General of the United
Opens the daily sessions of the House with prayer and officiates at memorial exercises.
SERGEANT AT ARMS
Disbursing officer of Members' salaries and mileage; is charged with keeping order on the Floor of the House; serves summonses to witnesses to appear before committees of the House; conducts obsequies of deceased Members.
Keeps records of and handles all money in the Sergeant at Arms' office, assisted by tellers and bookkeepers.
HOUSE OFFICE BUILDINGS POLICE Appointed by the Sergeant at Arms to police the House Office Buildings.
Appointed by the Sergeants at Arms of the Senate, and House, are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Capitol Police Board.
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