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real disinterested amor patria glowed in the breast of a man, it animated the heart of the young Sobieski. At the termination of the foregoing sentence in the letter to his mother, Pembroke was interrupted by the entrance of a servant, who presented him a packet which had that moment arrived from Petersburgh. He took it, and laying his writing materials into a desk, read the following epistle from his governor.

"To Pembroke Somerset, Esq.

"My dear Sir,

"I have this day received your letter, enclosing one for Lady Somerset. You must pardon me that I have detained it, and will continue to do so until I am favoured with your answer to this, for which I shall most anxiously wait.

"You know, Mr. Somerset, my reputation in the sciences; you know my depth in the languages; and besides, the Marquis of Inverary, with whom I travelled over the Continent, offered you sufficient credentials respecting my knowledge of the world, and the honourable manner in which I treat my pupils. Sir Robert Somerset, and your lady mother, were amply satisfied with the account which his lordship gave of my character; but with all this, in one point every man is vulnerable. No scholar can forget those lines of the poet,

Felices ter, et amplius,

Quos irrupta tenet copula; nec malis
Divulsus quærimoniis,

Supremâ citius solvet amor die.

It has been my misfortune that I have felt them.

"You are not ignorant that I was known to the Branicki family, when I had the honour of conducting the marquis through Russia. The count's accomplished kinswoman, the amiable and learned widow of Baron Surowkoff, even then took particular notice of me; and when I returned with you to St. Petersburgh, I did not find that my short absence had obliterated me from her memory.

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"You are well acquainted with the dignity of that lady's opinions on political subjects. She and I coincided in ardour for the cause of insulted Russia, and in hatred of

that levelling power which pervades all Europe. Many have been the long and interesting conversations we have held on the prosecution of those schemes, which her late husband had so principal a hand in laying, for the subversion of the miserable kingdom in which you now are.

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"The baroness, I need not observe, is as handsome as she is ingenious; her understanding is as masculine as her person is desirable; and I had been more or less than man, if I had not understood that my figure and talents were agreeable to her. I cannot say that she absolutely promised me her hand, but she went as far that way as delicacy would permit. I am thus circumstantial, Mr. Somerset, to show you that I do not proceed without proof. She has repeatedly said in my presence that she would never marry any man, unless he were not only well-looking, but of the profoundest erudition, united with an acquaintance with men and manners which none could dispute. Besides,' added she,' he must not differ with me one tittle in politics; for on that head I hold myself second to no man or woman in Europe.' And then she has complimented me, by declaring that I possessed more judicious sentiments on government than any man in St. Petersburgh; and that she should consider herself happy, on the first vacancy in the imperial college, to introduce me at court, where she was sure the empress would at once discover the value of my talents: but,' she continued, in such a case, I will not allow that even her majesty shall rival me in your esteem.' The modesty natural to my character told me these praises must have some other source than my comparatively unequal abilities; and I unequivocally found it in the partiality with which her ladyship condescended to regard me.

"Was I to blame, Mr. Somerset ? Would not any man of sensibility and honour have comprehended such advances from a woman of her rank and reputation? I could not be mistaken, her looks and words needed no explanation which my judgment could not pronounce. Though I am aware that I do not possess that lumen purpureum juventæ which attracts very young, uneducated women, yet I am not much turned of fifty; and from the baroness's singular

behaviour, I had every reason to expect handsomer treatment than she has been pleased to dispense to me since my

return.

"But to proceed regularly-(I must beg your pardon for the warmth which has hurried me to this digression): you know, sir, that from the hour in which I had the honour of taking leave of your noble family in England, I strove to impress upon your rather volatile mind a just and accurate conception of the people amongst whom I was to conduct you. When I brought you into this extensive empire, I left no means unexerted to heighten your respect, not only for its amiable sovereign, but for all regal powers. It is the characteristic of genius to be zealous: I was so, in favour of the pretensions of the great Catharine to that paltry country in which you now are, and to which she deigned to offer her protection. To this zeal, and my unfortunate, though honourable devotion to the wishes of the baroness, I am constrained to date my present dilemma.

"When Poland had the insolence to rebel against its illustrious mistress, you remember that every man of rank in St. Petersburgh was highly incensed. The Baroness Surowkoff declared herself frequently, and with vehemence; she appealed to me; my veracity and my principles were called forth, and I confessed that I thought every friend to the Tzaritza ought to take up arms against that ungrateful people. The Count Branicki was then appointed to command the Russian forces; and her ladyship, very unexpectedly on my part, answered me by approving what I said; and saying, that of course I meant to follow her cousin into Poland; for that even she, as a woman, was so earnest in the cause, she would accompany him to the fron◄ tiers, and there await the result.

"What could I do? How could I withstand the expectations of a lady of her quality, and one who, I believed, loved me? However, for some time I did oppose my wish to oblige her; I urged my cloth, and the impossibility of accounting for such a line of conduct to the father of my pupil ? The baroness ridiculed all these arguments as mere excuses; and ended with saying, 'Do as you please, Mr. Loftus. I have been deceived in your character; the

friend of the Baroness Surowkoff must be consistent; he must be as willing to fight for the cause he espouses as to speak for it in this case, the sword must follow the oration, else we shall see Poland in the hands of a rabble.' "This decided me. I offered my services to the count, to attend him to the field. He and the young lords persuaded you to do the same; and as I could not think of leaving you, when your father had placed you under my charge, I was pleased to find that my approval confirmed your wish to turn soldier. I was not then acquainted, Mr. Somerset (for you did not tell me of it until we were far advanced into Poland), with Sir Robert's and my lady's dislike of the army. This has been a prime source of my error: had I known their repugnance to your taking up arms, my duty would have triumphed over even my devotion to the baroness; but I was born under a melancholy horoscope; nothing happens as any one of my humblest wishes might warrant.

"At the first onset of the battle, I became so suddenly ill that I was obliged to retire; and on this unfortunate event, which was completely unwilled on my part (for no man can command the periods of sickness), the baroness founds a contempt which has disconcerted all my schemes. Besides, when I attempted to remonstrate with her ladyship on the promise which, if not directly given, was implied, she laughed at me; and when I persisted in my suit, all at once, like the rest of her ungrateful, undistinguishing sex, she burst into a tempest of invectives, and forbade me her house.

"What am I now to do, Mr. Somerset ? This inconsistent woman has betrayed me into a conduct diametrically opposite to the commands of your family. Your father particularly desired that I would not suffer you to go either into Hungary or Poland. In the last instance I have per

mitted you to disobey him. lost both her father and brother in different engagements), you tell me, hath declared that she never would pardon the man who should put military ideas into your head.

And my Lady Somerset (who

"Therefore, sir, though you are my pupil, I throw myself on your generosity. If you persist in acquainting your

family with the late transactions at Zielime, and your present residence in Poland, I shall finally be ruined. I shall not only forfeit the good opinion of your father and mother, but lose all prospect of. the living of Somerset ; which Sir Robert was so gracious as to promise should be mine on the demise of the present incumbent. You know, Mr. Somerset, that I have a mother and six sisters in Wales, whose support depends on my success in life; if my preferment be stopped now, they must necessarily be involved in a distress which makes me shudder.

"I cannot add more, sir; I know your generosity, and I therefore rest upon it. I shall detain the letter which you did me the honour to enclose for my Lady Somerset till I receive your decision; and ever, whilst I live, will I henceforth remain firm to my old and favourite maxim, which I adopted from the glorious epistle of Horace to Numicius. Perhaps you may not recollect the lines? They run thus: —

Nil admirari, prope res est una, Numici,
Solaque, quæ possit facere et servare beatum.

"I have the honour to be,
"Dear Sir,

"Your most obedient servant,
"ANDREW LOFTUS.

"St. Petersburgh, September, 1792."

"P. S. Just as I was sealing this packet, the English ambassador forwarded to me a short letter from your father, in which he desires us to quit Russia, and to make the best of our way to England, where you are wanted on a most urgent occasion. He explains himself no farther; only repeating his orders in express commands that we set off instantly. I wait your directions."

He always

This epistle disconcerted Mr. Somerset. guessed the Baroness Surowkoff was amusing herself with his vain and pedantic preceptor; but he never entertained a suspicion that her ladyship would carry her pleasantry to so cruel an excess. He clearly saw that the fears of Mr. Loftus, with regard to the displeasure of his parents, were far from groundless; and therefore, as there was a proba

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