ATOMIC BOMB AND MISSILE BUILDERS Sales to: Ministry of Industry and Military Industrialization, which ran the atomic bomb, missile and chemical weapon factories; Nassr state enterprise, where equipment for enriching atomic bomb fuel was made; Salah Al Din site where electronic equipment for missiles and atomic bombs was made; Ministry of Defense, which oversaw missile and atomic bomb development. Axel Electronics: capacitors $84,000 BDM Corporation: computers; computer-assisted design equipment-$52,000 Canberra Elektronik: computers for computer-assisted design $21,552 Carl Zeiss: microcomputers for mapping_$104,545 Consarc Corporation: computers to run machine tools capable of manufacturing atomic bomb parts (this sale was stopped by Presidential order in June 1990 $525,550 Data General Corporation: computers for mapping- $324,000 Gerber Systems: computers to run machine tools capable of manufacturing atomic bomb and missile parts $367,428 Hewlett Packard: computers for making molds; frequency synthesizers and other equipment useful for operating secured military communications systems, $1,075,500 Honeywell Inc.: computers $353,333 International Computer Systems: computers for manufacturing, tool design and graphics $4,497,700 International Computers Ltd.: computers $687,994 Leybold Vacuum Systems: computer controlled welder used by Iraqis to produce centrifuges for making atomic bomb fuel-$1,400,000 Lummus Crest: Radio spectrum analyzers; design computers; computers for factories producing mustard gas ingredients $250,000 Rockwell Collins International: equipment for navigation, directional finding, radar communications or airborne communications $127,558 Sackman Associates: computers and instruments capable of analyzing metals and powders for atomic bomb and missile manufacture $60,000 Siemens Corporation: computers and instruments capable of analyzing metals and powders for atomic bomb and missile manufacture_$78,000 Spectra Physics: lasers; detection and tracking equipment for lasers $19,000 Unisys Corporation: computers $2,600,000 Wild Magnavox Satellite Survey: computers for processing satellite images that are useful for military mapping and surveillance $270,000 Zeta Laboratories: quartz crystals for military radar $1,105,000 MISSILE BUILDERS Sales to: Saad 16, the main missile research site; State Organization for Tech- Semetex Corporation: computers$5,155,781 [Insert from the New York Times, The Week in Review, Sunday, July 18, 1993– E5.) IRAQ'S PURCHASES IN THE A-BOMB SUPERMARKET The Number of Deals The Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control has compiled a list of all the pub licly known deals in which Iraq bought technology and equipment for its nuclear and missile programs before the Persian Gulf war in 1991. Some purchases were made from brokers rather than directly from the manufacturer. A deal can mean construction of an entire factory, or supplying the machine tools or training to operate it. The vast majority of these deals were approved by or made through the governments. SHARE OF RESPONSIBILITY 1.5 percent Other 1.5 percent West Germany 50 percent Brazil Egypt Portugal 4 percent 2.5 percent 1.5 percent Britain Belgium Yugoslavia 3.5 percent 2 percent 1.5 percent (Source on all charts: Gary Milhollin and Diana L. Edensword, Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control.) A SAMPLING OF THE PURCHASES FRANCE BRAZIL Missile develop Missile develop Scud improve Equipment to in Missile develop ment ment ment crease Scud range ment Nuclear weapons Nuclear weapons Missile developScud launchers Nuclear weapons development, no development, no ment Nuclear weapons development tably plutonium tably Osirak re Nuclear weapons extraction lab actor development Supergun development oratories Missile develop Supergun ment Warhead develop ment Supergun BESFING LP TY SOLD MISSILE: WHO HELPED The Soviet Union sepeda Insy v Seni sis es ist had a range of 180 miles. They were used to beerberi sa ses at a matary ease in Saudi Arabia where 28 Americas sal diers were se ster Saten Ensses evaates že range to 380 miles. These companies and government agences jai sies. AUSTRIA VEST GERMANY AVL Designed wi* * munsi in msale Asiage Bar Contor Supplied laboratory comples augment Consulte Dergued sie umpies Aviatest Belt wind tunnels, supped eag. Alfred Fennekers Vanagat seers ir sissile comples missile fue. Beaujean Developed and suppbed test BRAZIL stands is missile propulsion HO Pivs Endrer, Orsita unet gis BP. Carl Zeiss, Degasus, Tesa Supplied in pocket tahavog supcial Assistance ing i mussale electronics, wind tunnels, BRITAIN 25+ šolines Internacional Computer Sesons Suppied Fritz Werner Subcontractor and supplier for coupures * te z susside wmplex Internasiona Mikoy Services Design Gildemeister Contractor for missile comand supervised vescase si e missie 2- pies bineprints, sachine tools, furnaces, test ing comples Maorus Churdu Sugpied seurs sen sants, como facilities & E Metalform Supplied rocketry equip seve zene we's MEED interna en Frant vmpeny sent, interesi presses, testing plant for sue murement misstie compie Techia Development Groep Frost Esvert Industrie Supplied material, equip Paar te ne rregent mene, sist-eetsing pressure units TMG Exixeragines wmpazy i ma Heinrich Heeller Suppäed precision lathes clemezrendet Losto Intermediary for delivery of compa SALDI ARABIA zends to install oroscopes Saudi Arap Faewry Heipei suprix testLetteld Seppiedi cylindrical presses, rocket stand fx tezde pommes motor wekies SOVIET UNION Messersekritt-Bolkow-Blohme (MBB) MBB and Gildemeister Transferred AmerSWITZERLAND un-nade wmputers, electronic test equip Condor Project Supervised construee of nissa fue prve site 18B and Transteetnica Helped build UNITED STATES ar sucking station, roeket test stand for missile empies Electronics Aspeiates Supriadi wapeta Nickel Seppised Sisate control technology system for misze wiad trasei International Imaging Systems Suped Sazer Informatie Supplied computer plant for fuei sures & missile fuel production site imaging echaning equipment esçadie * *s sile targeting or missile complex Litton Industries Finand West German Sebaeftelmaier Suppläed electronic meas firm Gadensists, werd de las missie rement and testing instruments for missile fisei procvatica complex Scientific Atlanta Suspbed antenna tasters Siemens Seppäed switching devices, trans through West German örns) i misle ez fornens, electrical systems to control missile fuel production, equipped radio room at mispex sie wmpies Tektronix Suppbed messering gepoest Thysses Contract for 305 turbopumps (supthrough West German irn MBB) to missile site pied 35) WUtron Suppbed betwork analyzers used Carl Zeiss Sappbed computerized mapping develop missale guidance equipment 1 |