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ERASMUS.

adopts a secular life, 414-English
influences, 415-418-Italian, 419-
423-at Venice, 421-Padua, ib.-
Rome, 422-Louvain, 424-his atti-
tude towards the Lutheran Refor-
mation, 424-428-his association
with the chief reformers, 428-Cal-
vin, 429-Luther, 430-433-writ-
ings, 433-character as a reformer,
434-religious views, 434-437—
position in the history of theology
and letters, 437-portraits, 438—
protest against systems, 439-atti-
tude towards the Church, 440.

Erasmus, extract from his 'Beggar's
Colloquy,' 209, 392.

The Letters of, 214, 392
-his large correspondence, 393—

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ESTATES.

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157, 168, 170-his views on the
importance of money, 157 -
Hedonist, 159--on the meaning of
grace,' ib.---his views on religion,
160-belief in compromise, 161—
'Evolution Old and New,' and
other literary works, 162-165, 168
-translation of the 'Odyssey' and
the Iliad,' 162-The Sonnets
of Shakespeare,' 163-his view of
the relative importance of the two
lives, 164-views on the work of
Darwin, 165–168-Luck or Cun-
ning?' 168-scientific views, 168–
171--views on Identity, 170-' The
Way of All Flesh,' 171, 172.

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Ernst, Otto, Jugend von Heute,'
220, 90.

written in Latin, ib.-lack of chro-Erskine, Adm. J. E., Journal of a
nological arrangement, 394-Mr. Cruise among the Islands of the

Western Pacific,' 216, 62.

Escott, T. H. S., 'The Works of
Anthony Trollope,' 210, 210.

Esdaile, Arundell, 'Ballad Journal-
ism,' 218, 372.

Allen's arrangement, 396-motives
in writing, ib.-birth and boyhood,
397-monastic life, 398-ordained
priest, ib.-pupils, 399-need of
money, 400-404-Doctor of The-
ology, 401-influence of Italy, ib.
-visits to England, 402-405-
influence of Colet, 403-Bishop
Fisher, ib.-Moriae Encomium,'
404 at Cambridge, ib.-in Ger-
many, 405-the Old and New
Learning, 406-New Testament,
407-height of his renown, ib.-
causes for his anxiety, 408-por-
trait, 409-personal qualities, ib.
-relations with Luther, 410-Espinasse, Julie d', her relations with
Apostle of the New Learning, 411
his opinion of the Epistolæ, 216,

149.

'Frewhon,' The Author of, 220,
152—a humorous philosopher, 153,
161-list of his 'finds,' 154-his
birth and education, 155—work
among the poor, ib.-sheep-farm-
ing in New Zealand, 156-returns
to London and studies painting, ib.
'Erewhon,' 157 "The Fair
Haven,' ib.-'Life and Habit,'

Esher, Viscount, 'The Letters of
Queen Victoria,' edited by, 207,
559- The Girlhood of Queen
Victoria,' edited by, 218, 191.
Esmein, A., 'Le Mariage en Droit
Canonique,' 215, 532 note.
Espartero, his character, 208, 13, 14
-Regent of Spain, 15.

Mdme du Deffand, 218, 522.
Essex, Arthur Capel, Earl of, ap-
pointed Viceroy of Ireland, 220,
437.

Estañol, Beranger, appointed gov-
ernor of Athens, 206, 112.

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ESTATES.

Estates, result of the break-up of large
landed, 219, 591.

Estremadura, invasion of, 219, 20.

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Ethics, Evolutionary, 210, 356—
influence of Darwin through the
sciences, ib.-affected root-problems,
357-works on, ib.-theory of Dar-
win, 358-Herbert Spencer, 358, 371
---Kant and Leibnitz, 360-cosmical
and biological evolution, 362—
natural selection, 363-influence on
morality, ib.-the moral conscious-
ness, 364 et seq.-Mendelism, 367
-the animal consciousness, ib.-
man's purpose in relation to en-
vironment, 368-development, in-
stinct and intelligence, ib.-social
selection, 369--function of ethical
ideas, 371-Huxley, 371, 373-
utility, 372-evolution not of itself
a tendency to perfection, 374-the
need of impartiality, 375-ideas
true and false, 376-limits to the
theory, ib.-its methods, 377-a
process from nature to spirit, 378.

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Historical, 203, 32. See His-

torical.

Methods of,' 205, 403 et seq.
Eton House, A Famous, 208, 399

A miniature 'Iliad,' ib.- the
Evans's house, 400-Dames, 401–
William Evans, 402-his daugh-
ters, 403-Annie Evans, ib.-Jane
Evans, 404-her tact and spirit, 405
-alumni of the house, ib. their
house patriotism, 406-good-fellow-
ship, 407-effects of our public-
school system, 408-410-improve-
ment in public schools, 411-de-
ficiencies of the boarding-school
system, 412-414-withdrawal of
home influence, 413-the ideal
system, 414.

Etty, William, his picture the 'Ho-
meric Dance,' 204, 364.
Eucken, The Philosophy of, I,

220, 365-his 'New Idealism,' ib.

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EUGENICS.

-his activism, 366, 388-use of
the words 'new' and 'breach,' 367
-character of the New Idealism,
368-progressist and ethical, ib.—
humanistic, 369-meaning of the
words Personalism and Individual-
ism, ib.-the self-existent spiritual
world, 370-his 'life-systems,' or
syntagmas,' 371-watchwords,
Form, ib.-Process, Naturalism and
Intellectualism, 372-Noological,'
ib.-relation of the eternal order
to the progressive world, 373—
whether evil is or can be overcome,
374-how the moral attitude can be
reconciled with religion, ib.-his
wide influence, 376-tone of his
moralisings, ib.-his vice of Intel-
lectualism, 377- his Syntagma
theories not life-systems, ib.—
opinion on his activism, 378-II,
Criticisms on his philosophy, 379
--subordination of the concept to
the life-process, 380-vitalistic ele-
ment, 381-383-personalistic or
activistic element, 383-truth for
constructive philosophy, the con-
ceptual flower of Reality, 384-387
-influence of Religion, 387-his
treatise Die Einheit des Geistes-
lebens,' 388.

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Euclid, the axioms of, 221, 134.

Eugenic principles, need for the
enforcement, 219, 382.

Eugenics, The Study of, 217,43–

question of biological fitness,' 44
-average annual death-rate, 45—
decline in mortality from preven-
tive medicine, ib.-statistics on
increase of sickness, 46-decline of
infant mortality, 47-deaths from
'immaturity,' ib.-result of medi-
cal inspection of school children,
48-increase of insanity, ib.—
number of the feeble-minded, 49,
58-report on pauperism, 50-52,
58-crime, 52, 59-influence of
heredity, 54, 58-environment, 55

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Eugenics, the principles of, 218, 237.
Euhemerism, meaning of the term,
215, 423.

Europe, The Balance of Power in,

214, 454. See Turkish Army.
'Europe and the French Revolu-
tion,' 207, 534. See Sorel's,

table of nominal and market

value of British investments, 207,
252, 259, 265.
Evangelical movement, result of the,
205, 200.

Evans, A. J., his discoveries in Crete,
202, 353.

Miss Annie, her characteristics,
208, 403-method with boys, ib.

Archdeacon, memorandum on
the Church in Wales, 216, 576, 587.

Evan, the Long Bard,' 212,
373-375.

Dr, Gwenogvryn, 'The Black
Book of Carmarthen,' 212, 377–
379.

Miss Jane, her characteristics,
208, 404-personality, ib.-method
with boys, 405.

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his Discourse on Forest Trees,'
214, 91.
'Evesham Custom,' meaning of the
term, 218, 493.

Evicted Tenants (Ireland) Bill, 207,
Evolution and the Church, 210,329
233; 208, 289.

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- transformation in faiths, ib.
forms of truth change, 330-Prof.
Pfleiderer's views, 331, 332–F. C.
Baur's theory, 333 Tübingen
school, 333-Hegelianism, ib.- -re-
action and return to first principles,
334-influence of personality, 335
-Newman's attitude, 336–338-
reserves necessary in applying the
theory, 337 et seq.-' a pure Gospel,'
339-attitude to some questions
necessarily agnostic, 340 - the
theory of evolution, 341-period
between Christ and Christianity,
342-Gnosticism, 343-heresies and
persecutions, 344-monasticism,
345-pre-Reformation Catholicism,
ib. et seq.-the Reformation, 349–
353-the true Church, 353—and
the world, 354.

by mutation, researches on, 211,
9, 13 et seq.—theory of, 420; 216,
517.

Evolutionary Ethics, 210, 356. See
Ethics.

Ewart, J. C., 'The Derivation of the
Modern Horse,' 206, 547.

Sir J. S., his resignation, 220,
587.

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EXCHANGE.

Exchange, Bills of, system of, 208,
534.

Exchequer and Audit Department,
cost of, 221, 60.

Excommunication, 217, 181—in-
creasing divergence between Church
and State, 182-Church of England
and its relation to the marriage law,
ib.--the use of excommunication,
184, 188-three ways of exclusion
from Holy Communion, 185-192-
its civil disabilities, 188-result of
the abeyance of discipline, 190-
definition of the term open and
notorious evil liver,' 191, 199—re-
sult of the Deceased Wife's Sister's

Act, 192—the case of Mr Banister,
193, 198-Mr Puller's denunciation,
194, 200-practice of the Roman
Church, 195 change in the mar-
riage law after the Reformation, 196
-the Canons of 1603, 197-result
of Canon Thompson's suit against
the Banisters, 198-200.

Exmoor Forest, 209, 80.

Exodus of our Art Treasures, The,

EYTON.

214, 372-American acquisitions,
373-The National Art-Collections
Fund, 374-action of European
nations, 374, 377-abnormal high
prices, 375-effect of death duties,
ib.-inter-American competition,
378-British accumulations of art
treasures, 379-the Editto Pacca,
380-other Italian measures of pro-
hibition, 380-382-consequences,
382-French legislation, 383-386-
the case for England, 386–391.
Exogamy, origin of, 219, 162.

Expenditure, Imperial, 219, 319-
local, ib.-national, 204,7,21-local,
8-London County Council, 12.
Exports, total value of, 207, 266,
269; 215, 50.

Extradition Act of 1870, 220, 12 note.
Eyck, Hubert and John van, their
pictures, 211, 160-'The Three
Maries,' 161.

Eylau, battle of, 221, 403.

Eyton, Rev. R. W., 'Domesday
Studies: Somerset,' 209, 78.

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Face of the Earth, The, 216, 516. Farms, sale of, 219, 605-system of
See Earth.

purchase, 606.

Factories, condition of child-labour Farnese, Cardinal Alexander, his

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Falkland, Lord, Ambassador at The Federal Council, Imperial, institution

Hague, 218, 101.

of a, 219, 336..

Fambridge, cost of reclamation works Federalism, The Financial Diffi-
at, 208, 213.

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culties of, 219, 315-system of
Imperial finance, 316-revenue de-
rived from direct taxes, 317-from
indirect, ib.-average amount in
England and Wales, 318-Scotland
and Ireland, ib.-expenditure, 319
-estimated taxable capacity, 320,
321-result of granting Home Rule
to Ireland, 322-324, 327-provision
of revenue for the Federal Govern-
ment, 324-the Government of Ire-
land Bill, 326-Scotland Bill, ib.—
institution of Customs barriers, 328

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