Peril, The, 209, 264 lations with England, 265 et seq.- Imperial policy, ib.-result of the struggle between England and France, 267-influence of German professors, 269, 283-Heinrich von Treitschke, 269-271-policy of Bis- marck, 272-274-expansion of trade, 274-policy of William II, 275-antagonism, 276-ascend- ency in the East, ib.-outbreak of the Boer war, 277-Navy Bills, 277, 280, 295-support of the policy of increasing the navy, 278-280-aim
of the Navy League, 280-result of the Emperor's visit to England, ib. -continued hostility towards, 281 -relations with the Radical Cabi- net, 282-tactics adopted by Prof. Schiemann, 283-286-Irish-Ger- man alliance, 284-Pan-Islamic movement, 285–288—railways, 287 -hostility to British Imperial
union, 289-characteristic of the race, 289, 298-principle of the Pan-German doctrine, racial re- union, 290-increase of population, 291-belief in the inevitable dis- solution of the British Empire, 292 --ideal of centralised strength, 294 -gain by immigration, ib.-result of invasion, 295-intelligence
system, 296-finances, ib.-taxable capacity, 297.
German Peril, The: a Rejoinder to Prince Bülow, 209, 576-a violent reply, 577-597-his state- ments on the validity of the books cited, 578-580-warlike policy, 580- 582-geographical position, 582- the Hohenlohe memoirs, 583-on Treitschke's hostility to England, 585 et seq.-extracts from the 'Politik,' 586, 587, 590-effect of the Boer war, 588, 592-extracts from Deutsche Kämpf,' 588-591
-the Navy Bill, 591, 593-mem- bers of the Navy League, 593— Prince Bülow's reference to Eng- land, ib.-infamous cartoons, 595 -question of the professors, 595, 596-preparation for and
peace, 598. Germanus, Bishop of Auxerre, his consecration of St Patrick, 205, 95.
Germany, system of education, 202, 210-result of Protection, 267–271 -condition of workshops, 275— protection of ancient monuments, 504-506, 508-510—Acts, 512-local regulations, 513-trade with Ca- nada, 560-system of labour colo- nies, 639-system of insurance, 640 -labour registries, ib.
-, writers, their style of criticism, 203, 19-22-method of writing history, 37-relations with France, 310-313, 316-alliance with Russia, 316-ambitious policy, 317- cables, 319-period of compulsory service, 343.
Germany, school of master-singers, Germany, influence on music, 210,
204, 36-explorations in South Congoland, 47-annexation of the Cameroons, 50-monetary circula- tion system, 192-amount of gold coined, 199-relations with England, 285-287; 205, 311, 331; 213, 547; 214, 560; 218, 297.
, system of education in, 205, 298 -expenditure on the navy, 309; 211, 555, 563-Navy Acts, 205, 310; 211, 552; 213, 547-rivalry with France, 205, 314-develop- ment of the navy, 319-322, 329; 211, 590; 213, 548-strength, 205, 325, 327-ship-building construc- tion, 330; 211, 566; 214, 562- regulations for motor-cars, 205, 523
the Kiel Commission, 206, 167 -the Schleswig-Holstein question, 254-character of the various races, 256-unification, 257-the first Reichstag, 260-expansion in the Far East, 269-co-operation against Japan, ib.-system of income tax, 337-343-system of cavalry divi- sions, 472.
number of states, 207, 541- views on the French Revolution, 542.
amount of stock of gold, 208, 533-system of pot-houses, 592.
facilities of transport, 209, 135 -wines, ib.-food, 136-beds, ib. -brigands, 139-characteristics of the women, 140 etiquette of the embrace, 141-system of old-age pensions, 155, 163—trade relations with Canada, 190-number of agri- cultural co-operative societies, 303 -naval expansion, 480-number of members of the League, 481-the new Navy Act, 482, 489-expendi- ture, 488-naval position, 491- distribution, 492-financial policy, 496-personnel, ib.-construction, 497-500.
519-relations with Austria-Hun- gary, 673; 211, 582.
State railway system, 211, 342 cheap construction, 344 - in favour of the Rule of 1756 at the Naval Conference of London in 1908-9, 482-system of police, 520-number of convictions, 522– tonnage of ships, 563, 565-popu- lation, 563; 219, 584-area, 211, 563-the fleet compared with the British fleet, 565-policy of Pan- Germanism, 585-589-influence on Russia, 607-policy of a rapid cam- paign, 609-need for the military support of Austria-Hungary, 612.
The Economic Position of, 212, 480-great material pro- gress since 1870, ib.-population, 481-483-comparisons of occupa- tion, 482-foreign trade, 483-485 -compared with that of England, 484 exports of iron and steel, 485 -merchant shipping, 486-ship- building, 487-waterways, ib.- dearness of money, 488-savings banks deposits, 489, 511-railways, 490-Constitution of the Empire, 491-Imperial finances, 493 et seg. -imposition of taxes, 494-those of the Federal States, 496-ex- penditure, 498-500-cost of army and navy, 498-501-taxation com- pared with other countries, 501- 503-local taxation, 503-wages, 504-cost of living, 505-income- tax, 506-509-gross national in- come, 509-wealth, 509-511.
number of Socialist members of Parliament, 213, 164-progress of Socialism, 165-conference at Erfurt, 169-numerical strength, 172-influence of trade unions, 173 -amount of the Imperial and Federal Debts, 306-Imperial and Local Taxation, ib.-cost of the war with France, 313-monetary
effects of a war with England, 314, 324-amount of trade with England, 319-with India, 320-amount of foreign trade, 326-number of Dreadnoughts, 551, 558-battle- fleet, 553-size of guns, 556— number of cruisers, 559-of tor- pedo boats, 561-dock accommo- dation, 563.
Germany, system of cultivating moor- land, 214, 101-result of scientific afforestation, 107-relations with Italy, 145, 155-laws against the system of advertisements, 174-the Raiffeisen and Schultze Co-opera- tive Banks, 300-304-colliery ex- plosions, 413-system of watering mines, 425 adulteration with stone-dust, 426 influence Turkey, 468, 471.
imports and exports by land and sea, 215, 13-number of steamers, 14-average tonnage, ib. -amount of loanable capital avail- able for investment abroad, 59- foreign investments, 60-debate in the Reichstag on the advantages and disadvantages, ib.-scheme of National Insurance, 193-system of contribution, 199-average rate of remuneration of doctors, 205- support of hospitals, 207-system of administration, 209-increase in the number and duration of cases of sickness, 216-the Baghdad Railway scheme, 245-increasing power, 246-dislike of the Triple Entente, ib. relations with Austria-Hungary, 247, 259- -re- sult of the Potsdam interview, 248 secret of the success of the foreign policy, 249-relations with Russia, 253-Turkey, 257-appoint- ment of technical attachés, 456– number of submarines, 468.
attitude towards Turkey, 216, 222-preamble of the Navy Act of 1900, 226, 229-naval expenditure,
241, 244-charge for interest on loans, 242-regulation of the build- ing of cities, 506.
Germany, result of the war with France, 217, 206-industrial ex- pansion, 207-proposed establish- ment of a steamship service for the Panama route, 321-conference of bankers, 498.
trade with Canada, 218, 189 -issue of postage stamps, 404~~- the protagonist of the torpedo or destroyer, 465-strength of the navy, 470-policy in the Near East, 570, 580-the Baghdad Railway, 580-creation of a Mediterranean fleet, ib.
policy towards the Balkan States, 219, 277-amount of customs duties, 317-result of the federal system, 330, 333-number of works on Political Economy, 406 -number of acres of forest land, 442, 452-average annual growth, 442, 452—amount exported and imported, 452-the Navy Act of 1912, 496, 506-expansion of the navy, 498-ships of the new type, 499-number of Dreadnoughts, 503 note-celebrations of the War of Liberation, 531.
under William II, 219, 556 -influence of his rule, 557- historical retrospect, 558-policy of Bismarck, 559-position on the accession of William II, 560-nature of the Constitution of the Reichs- tag, 562-character of the bureau- cracy, 563—increase of the popu- lation, 568-growth of industrial productiveness, 569-value of the export trade, ib.-increase of pri- vate wealth, 570-new type of leader, 571-result of compulsory State-insurance, 572-the rise in wages, 573-effect on agriculture, ib.-acquisition of colonies, 574- development of foreign policy, 575 -geographical position, 577-naval
policy, 578-relations with Eng- Gibbon, E., on Geoffrey's influence land, 579-581. on the rise of Arthurian romance, 205, 61—objective egotism of his History, 215.
Germany, relations with France, 220, 310-the currency policy, 468, 481– organisation of the Air Service, 560.
result of the war of 1870 on literature, 221, 28-relations with England, 422, 427-proposals for a treaty of alliance, 426-429-navy laws, 429-influence of the Press, 429, 430-preparations for war, 443, 448, 547-549-plan of campaign, 444, 548, 550-allies, ib.-assump- tion of the neutrality of Great Britain, 445-447, 549-influence of the Councillor of the Embassy, 446 -invasion of Luxemburg and Bel- gium, 448, 550, 554-result of the Franco-German war, 517-cost, 519 -amount of foreign investments, 536-foreign trade, 537-policy of aggression, 543, 545-system of spies, 549-war strength of the army, 551-assaults on the forts, 555-battle of Mons, 556-retreat, 559-battle of the Aisne, ib.-in- vasion of East Prussia, by the Rus- sians, 561-563-loss of colonies, 564, 580-result of the miscalcula- tions, 564-566-inhuman brutality, 566-position of the fleet, 574-578 -loss of ships, 579-capture of British ships, ib.-result of laying mines, 581.
Gibbs, J. W. M., ' The Works of Oliver Goldsmith,' edited by, 207, 330. Gibraltar, Straits of, strategical im- portance, 205, 15-capture, 27- naval base, 28.
Gibson, L. J., and W. R. B., their translation of 'Der Sinn und Wert des Lebens,' 220, 365.
W. R. Boyce, 'The Philo- sophy of Eucken,' 220, 379. Gide, Charles,
* Economie Sociale,' extract from, 219, 529. Gierke, Otto, 'Political Theories of the Middle Age,' 206, 416; 217, 428.
Giffen, Sir Robert, 'Economical En- quiries and Studies,' 207, 218; 215, 53-his estimate of the total stock of gold in the United Kingdom, 208, 531-on the want of a war chest, 545-' Recent Finance and the Budget,' 211, 203—his estimate of the national wealth, 213, 304— his article on Consols in a Great War,' 320- on the value of Irish trade, 217, 296-his estimate of the cost to France of the war with Germany, 221, 518.
Gerrard, J., his evidence on deep Gifford, William, the first editor of mining, 203, 141.
Gerville, Duhérissier de, his influence on Leopold Delisle, 214, 474, 487. Gheel, lunatic colony at, 210, 176.
Gheeraerts, Marc, his portrait of
Queen Elizabeth, 213, 342.
Ghose, Dr, Rash Behari, President
of the National Congress, 209, 218. Gibbins, H. de B., 'A Shorter Work- ing Day,' 208, 161.
the 'Quarterly,' 210, 734- his career, 736-poems, 737 editor of the Anti-Jacobin,' 738-his dilatoriness in publishing the 'Quar- terly Review,' 758-method of dealing with the articles, 759— contributions, 759 note ill-health, 760-resigns editorship, ib. death, ib.
Gil Blas, 215, 335-the work of Lesage, ib.-criticisms, 336-his use of the picaresque, 337, 338—
origin of the idea, 339-represen- tation of life, 340-Gil Blas an encyclopædia of human types, ib.-characteristics, 341–345, 359- harmless variety and efforts to better his lot, 341-good humour, 342-comic incidents of the tale, 342-344 spirit of optimism, 345 -character of Lesage's philosophy, ib.—a moralist, 346-the Homer of naturalism, 348-influence on lite- rature, 348, 350-style of his work, 349-its popularity, 350. Gilbert or Kingsmill Islands, 216, 77.
Sir J. S., 'History of the Irish Confederation,' 220, 102. Gilbey, Sir Walter, 'Poultry-keeping on Farms and Small Holdings,' 202, 125-cost of the erection of cottages, 205, 479.
Gilchrist, Alexander, 'The Life of William Blake,' 208, 44; 211, 416. Gilds-merchant' associations, 208,
Giles, Professor H. A., on Chinese ideas of the problem of the uni- verse, 207, 356.
J. A., ‘Six Old English Chron. icles,' edited by, 205, 54. Gilford, Dr Hastings, Disorders of Post-Natal Growth and Develop- ment,' 219, 371.
Hope, 182-his report on the Observatory, 183-dogged persis- tence, 184-additions to the equip- ment, 185-value of his records, 186-project of a measurement of the meridian arc, 186-188-experi- ments in measuring the stars, 189 -observations on three minor planets, 190-his personality, 192 -new transit circle, 193-applica- tion of photography, 194-assist- ance of Prof. Kapteyn with the catalogue of the stars, 195-his views on the spectroscope, 197— retirement, 198—work at home, ib. -characteristics, 199.
Gill, Mrs, 'Six Months in Ascension,' 221, 181 note.
Gillen, F. J., ‘Native Races of Cen- tral Australia,' 203, 445; 207, 191; 215, 106, 110-'Northern Tribes,' 203, 445.
Gilman, Mrs C. P., 'Woman and Economics,' 219, 147—on the home of the future, 157.
Ginever, Mr and Mrs, their transla- tion of 'The Development of Hun- garian Constitutional Liberty,' 210, 658.
Gioberti V, Del Primato morale e civile degli Italiani,' 216, 381. Giocondo, Fra, of Verona, his designs, 217, 143.
Giotto, influence of Dante on his frescoes, 211, 395.
Gill, Sir David, and Recent As- tronomy, 221, 174-value of his book, ib.-birth and career, 176— work on clocks, 177-photographs Giovannoni, G., 'L'Architettura,' of the moon, ib.-appointed to the 211, 441. charge of the observatory at Dun Echt, 178-his contributions to astronomical literature, ib.- -use of the heliometer, 179, 189-measure-
ment of the sun's distance from the earth, 179, 191-result of his expedition to Mauritius, 189-his observations in the Island of Ascension, 181-appointed H.M. Astronomer at the Cape of Good
Giraud, M., his judgment of Taine's habit of thought, 202, 388. Gissing, George, 'The Whirlpool,' extract from, 203, 70. Gladstone, Rt Hon. W. E., on Bishop Stubbs's 'Lectures,' 202, 7-on the foundation of an Oxford School of History, ib.-on Matthew Arnold's style of writing, 244-his Irish Land
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