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O'Sullivan, Don P., 'Ireland under Owen, Sidney J., The Fall of the
Elizabeth,' 210, 274.
Mogul Empire,' 219, 340.

Ottawa Conference of 1894, 215, 270.Oxford History of Music, The,' 205,

Otter-trawl, use of an, 212, 168.

Ouse river, 213, 91.

'Outdoor Relief Bill,' opposition to, 206, 69.

system, 209, 146, 162-re

sult of, 210, 83. Outlanders, grievances of the, 209, 437.

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Outlands, The Romance of the, 203,47-various novelists, 48--style of Pierre Loti, 49-R. Kipling, 50 -W. H. Hudson's The Purple Land,' 51-' Green Mansions,' 5255-J. Conrad's works, 55-61-L. Hearn, 61-64-F. W. Bain, 64-67 ---L. Becke, 67-69-A. J. Dawson, J. London, and M. Pickthall, 69— H. Clifford and R. B. Cunninghame Graham, 70-R. Hichens, ib.-E. Robins, 71.

Ovid and Shakespeare's Sonnets, 210, 455-popularity of the Metamorphoses, 455-457-Shakespeare's copy, 457-his mention of Ovid in his plays, 457-460-Golding's version used, 458 et seq.- Venus and Adonis,' 460-Lucrece,' 461 -the Sonnets, 462 et seq.-Meres' assertion, 463-analysis of the Metamorphoses, 463-465-Ovod's doctrine, 465-as philosopher, ib.— illustrations of his influence, 467474-and on Spenser's work, 475— high place of the Sonnets, 476. Oviedo, G. F. de, on the Indians' habit of smoking, 219, 128.

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360 et seq.

218.

House, establishment of, 221,

Movement, The Origin and Historical Basis of the, 205, 196 -condition of the Church before the Oxford movement, 196-200— the clergy, 200-influence of the Evangelicals, ib.-study of history, 201, 213-literature and arts, ib.~ revival of the religious spirit, 202 -views on the continuity of the Catholic Church, 203-206-doctrine of the Apostolical Succession, 206 -Theological Society and Library of Fathers founded, 207-various Tracts, 208-211-doctrine of the 'Via Media,' 210-Pusey's ' Eirenicon,' 212-compared with modern ritualism, ib.

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University Reform, 214, 431— early efforts, ib.-work of the commissions, 431-434-Oxford Reform Association, 434-Bishop of Birmingham's proposed commission, 434-436-Lord Curzon's letter, 435 -methods of reform, ib.-enquiry into teaching, 436-Greek, 437— constitution of the university, ib.— Convocation and Congregation, 438 -the statute of Faculties, 439results, ib.--the college system, 441 -complaints of tutors, 442-method of tuition, 443-new faculty organisation,ib.—the non-collegiate system, 444-reduction of expenditure, ib.-re-distribution of scholarship funds, ib.-emoluments, 445 -tuition fees, 446-prize fellowships, 447-senior scholarships, 448

OXFORD.

-research work, ib.-proposed creation of a Finance Board, 449–451— management of college estates, 452 -education of working men, ib.

Oxford University, relations with the colleges, 218, 541-teachers, ib. Ox-Warble maggots, 214, 114.

OZANANI.

Oxyrhynchus Papyri, discovery of, 208, 338, 342, 352. Oysters, the shell, 202, 485-method of fishing, 492—sale, 493-result of the larva of a cestode, 495number caught, 496.

Ozanani, A. F., 'Les Poètes Franciscains en Italie,' 212, 53.

Vol. 222.

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S., The Faith and Works of Christian Science,' 218, 142.

Pain, cases of, cured by mental influences, 218, 128.

Paine, T., his plan of a national fund, 209, 151.

Painter, A Genre and his Critics, 208, 491. See Genre.

Pacific Islands, Western, 216, 61, 76. Pacificism, The New, 217, 202theories of Mr Angell, ib.-three phases, 204-economic aspect of war, 205-result of the FrancoGerman war, 206-208-of other wars, 209-211-the struggle of labour with capital, 211-condem-Painters, Early Flemish, 211, 156— nation of the vision of internationalism, 212-the views of M. Novikow, 213-216-Mr Lawson, 216218-Mr Grane, 218-Prof. W. James, 219.

Pacifico, Don, his claim for damages, 207, 584.

Packing industry in the United

States scandals, 207, 38-42. Paganism and Christianity, 213, 210. See Christianity.

Pagans and Christians, contrast be-
tween, 220, 60, 61.

Page, William, 'The Victoria County
History: Somerset,' edited by, 209,

78.
Page-Turner pedigree, history of the,
205, 553.

Pagello, Dr, his relations with George
Sand, 216, 33; 220, 324.
Paget, General Sir A., his measures
against Ulster, 220, 577—instruc-
tions from the Government, 578,
580, 587.

works on, ib.-exhibitions of works of art, 157-the French 'Primitives,' 158-the four great patrons of artists, ib.-"Très riches Heures' and the Book of Hours, 159-environment of the Van Eycks, ib.— accredited with their invention of oil-painting, 160--respective shares in painting, ib.-the works of R. van der Weyden, 161, 163—R. Campin, 161-Master of Flémalle, 162 J. Daret,163-panel-painting, 164 Geertgen, 165-Dirk Bouts, ib.-J. Mostaert, 166-Memling, ib. -anonymous Bruges artists, 167

-G. David, 168-A. Isenbrandt, 169-S. Marmion, ib.-Maître de Moulins, 170-miniature-painting, ib.-illustrations of the Grimani Breviary, 171-the miniatures of S. Binnink, ib.-J. Bosch, 172— his genre pictures, 173-followers, 174-H. met de Bles, ib.—Q. Metsys, 175-his 'Madonna Enthroned,' 176-portraits, 177—J. Gossaert, or Mabuse, ib.-B. van Orley, 179,

PAINTING.

Painting, The Remains of Ancient, 210,429 Campanian frescoes, ib.various reproductions, 430, 431Greek use of colour, 431-433limited range of hues, 433-development of true painting, 434painted marble slabs, 435-method of ancient wall-decoration, 436– frescoes of the Villa Farnesina, 437 -Pompeii, 438, 442, 448-the 'Aldobrandini Marriage,' 438-441 | -ceilings of the Golden House of Nero, 441-influence of Egypt, 442 -the Pompeian wall-paintings, 443-451-the Egyptian saloon,' 445 style of wall-painting of the houses, ib.-Odyssey landscape from the Esquiline, 446-architectural schemes of decoration, 447the Medea' of Timomachus, 448451—‘Ajax,' 449-Heracles and Telephus, 450-lack of creative power, 451-conventionality of prose, ib.-Egyptian remains, 452– Roman mosaics, 453-distinction between the art of the East and West, 454.

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Pakington, Sir John, on the strength of the navy, 219, 495.

Pal, Bipin Chandra, his loyalty to the British government, 210, 693. Paladini, Captain Osvaldo, on the Italian navy, 205, 314. Palæontology, the bearing of, on evolution by mutation, 211, 18. Palaiologos, Constantine, in possession

of the eastern portion of the Morea, 203, 127-character of his rule, ib. -besieged by the Turks, 128succeeds to the imperial title, 129.

Demetrios, relations with his brother Thomas, 203, 129, 133.

Graitzas, his heroic defence against the Turks, 203, 134. Emperor John VI, 203, 127. Theodore II, 203, 127.

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Rev. William, his Treatise on the Church of Christ,' 205, 204.

William Scott (M. E. Dowson), 'Michael Fairless, Her Life and Writings,' 220, 236.

Palmerston, Lady, her interest in politics, 212, 335.

Lord, character of his foreign policy, 204, 280, 309–his Reformatory Schools Act, 205, 37-refusal of the leadership of the House of Commons, 207, 307 et seq.-responsibility in regard to the throne of Belgium, 565-correspondence with the Queen, 576, 577 — his character as Minister, 578-his return to the Foreign Office, 582— acts without consulting Queen Victoria, 582-584, 586, 594 - his high-handed methods, 584-prevented from receiving M. Kossuth, ib.-reason for his dismissal, 586and the 'Times,' 209, 541-his contributions to the 'Globe,' 543-tour in Germany in 1844, 583-attack on

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his policy, 211, 286, 288-resigna- Panizzi, Antonio, Orlando Innation, 287-return to power, 288political views, 212, 540—majority in Parliament, 606-character of his policy, 213, 515-views on private property at sea, 215, 15– Foreign Secretary, 220, 293-his Don Pacifico's speech, 301-his last Cabinet, 304.

morato di Bojardo: Orlando Furioso di Ariosto,' 208, 125. Panjab, annexation of the, 213, 199— population, 200.

Palustre, M., extract from his work,

'L'Architecture,' 217, 142.

Panama Canal, result of the construction, 213, 452.

opening of the, 215, 285.

303

Canal, The, 217, 299-its origin, ib. negotiations between the United States and Colombia, 300-the Hay-Herran Treaty, b. -result of the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 301, 305-Panama Canal Bill, 301-305-criticisms of the Press, Clayton - Bulwer Treaty, 305-Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, 306-attitude of Mr Taft to the Panama Canal Bill, 306, 311-views on the exemption of American ships from tolls, 308312-necessity for a toll, 312estimated amount to be levied on foreign shipping, ib.-conditions of British coasting-trade in South America, 314-result of the opening, ib.-competitive service of the Suez Canal, 315-317-the Tehuantepec Railway, 317-influence on Canadian railway transportation, 318-320-on the trade of the North-West, 320—competition in Latin-American waters, 321-action of the German marine service, 322-tolls question, 555.

Pan-American Congresses, 213, 464.

Panel-painting, school of, founded, 211, 164.

Pan-Germanic Doctrine, 209, 290, 578.

Pankhurst, Mrs, The Importance of
the Vote,' 209, 276.
Pantheism, philosophic, 204, 70. See
Plato.

Paparrégopoulos, K., ' History of the
Greek Nation,' 203, 113.
Paper Duty Repeal Bill, rejected by
the House of Lords, 211, 278, 327.
Papyri, Greek, and Recent Dis-
coveries, 208, 333. See Greek.
Pareto, Vilfredo, Cours d'Économie
Politique,' 219, 424.

Paris, number of deaths from cancer,
213, 61.

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