his circular to Boards of Guard- ians on the relief of the unemployed, 627-result of his appointment to the Colonial Office, 204, 290-his Tariff Reform policy, 574, 578– his rejection of Mr Balfour's appeal for unity, 581-scheme for educa- tion, 205, 297-on the formation of a Council of the Empire,' 206, 12-scheme of preferential tariffs, ib.--on strengthening relations with the colonies, 24--his plans for an old-age pension, 209, 147--pro- posal of an Advisory Council of Empire, 215, 271-Imperial Pre- ference scheme, 274-Tariff Re- form scheme, 259-his early posi- tion as leader of the Radicals, 216, 271-joins the Liberal Unionist
-Mr Balfour's definition of the essential qualities of a good Upper House, 251-qualities of the House of Lords, ib.-its defects, 252-254 -possible schemes of reform, 254 -an elected Upper House, 255- hereditary principle, 256-com- position of foreign Second Cham- bers, 258-method of choosing the number of hereditary and nomi- nated Peers, 259-tenure of office, 260-the practice of other coun- tries, 262.
Chambord, Comte de, his views on the dogma of Divine Right, 210, 92, 94, 100-refusal to accept the tricolour flag, 93, 100-declines to become the legitimate sovereign of the Revolution, 102.
party, 272-on the character of Champlette, Guillaume de, his con- the British army, 221, 428. Chambers, E. K., on the Elizabethan stage, 208, 444.
Lieut.-Col. G. L., Wellington's Battlefields illustrated: Bussaco,' 219, 2.
Two or One, 213, 234 -restriction of the power of the House of Commons, 235-uncer- tainty of public opinion, ib.- growth of public business, 236 demand for increased legislation, ib.-responsibilities of the Cabinet,
237-result of extension of the franchise in 1867, 238-dangers arising from a Single Chamber of government, 239-241-need for an independent Upper House, 242- its work in amending Bills and dealing with private legislation, ib.-proposed scheme of reform, 243-character of the Parliament Bill, 244, 263-methods of recon- ciling differences of opinion between the two Houses, 245-result of defining by statute the powers of the House of Lords, 246-result of the measure, 246-249-proposal to make the Speaker the arbiter, 250
quest of the Morea, 203, 112— "Prince of all Achaia,' 114-system of administration, ib.--death, 115. Champneys, Basil, his Life of Pat- more, 208, 357. Champollion-Figeac, 'Lettres rois, reines et autres personnages,' 214, 488.
Chancery, Inns of, 209, 368. Chandra Nag, Babu Abinash, * Krish- ak-o-Shramjibi,' 214, 299. Chao Erh Feng, appointed second
Amban in Tibet, 214, 65.
Chapelain, Jean, his poem 'La Pucelle,' 206, 232.
Chaplin Committee old-age pensions scheme, 209, 153.
Rt Hon. Henry, M.P., his view on Mr Balfour's policy of Free Trade, 202, 251. Chapman, C., character of his evi- dence before the Divorce Commis- sion, 218, 235.
Frank M., Lamps and Cruises of an Ornithologist,' 214, 330 note.
Chapman, S. J., 'Work and Wages,' Charles I, King of England, his ad-
Character, influence of heredity and environment, in the development, 219, 372-375—range of conception, 373-will-power, ib.-temperament or disposition, 374.
Charavay, E., 'Carnot, Comte L. N. M.,' 220, 339.
Charcot, Dr Jean, on the injurious effects of the arc-light, 204, 148- his antarctic expedition, 205, 337- his study of hypnotism, 218, 132.
'Charities Register and Digest,' 206, 63.
Charity Organisation Society, report on the unemployed, 202, 633.
Organisation Society, 206, 55 origin, ib.-formation, 56- main points of its policy, 57-es- tablishment of district committees, 58 system of special, 58-60— various reforms effected, 60-62- the relief of School-Board cases, 63, 68 support of charities, ib.- method of dealing with distress, 64, 66-Invalid Children's Aid Associ- ation, ib.-opinion of Mr Booth's scheme, 65-extension of the work, ib.-result of the Parish Council Bill, 66-increase of pauperism, ib.-medical relief, 67—thrift, ib.- support of Friendly Societies, 68- experiments in free meals, ib.-old- age pensions, 69-formation of the City council, ib.-work of mem- bers, 70-educational work, ib.- the School of Sociology,' 71-re- cords of cases, ib.-opposition to the 'Unemployed Workmen Act,' 72 enquiry work, 73-unpopu- larity of the Society, ib.-summary of its objects, 75.
Organisation Society, views on the Old-Age Pensions Bill, 209, 160.
ministration of the navy, 202, 168
-at Hampton Court, 206, 524, 527 ----his Personal Treaty,' 208, 524- cost of his entertainment at the Inns of Court, 209, 378-his policy in Ireland, 220, 433.
II, King of England, his ad- ministration of the navy, 205, 9, 13-consents to the evacuation of Tangier, 19-his dissolute life, 206, 526, 527-versatility, 527-foun- dation of Chelsea Hospital, 532— present at the entertainments at the Inns of Court, 209, 379, 380— his policy in Ireland, 220, 436-438.
V, at Middelburg, 209, 125--- his appearance and characteristics, ib.
IX, King of France, 'La Chasse Royale,' 209, 362.
X, King of France, his qualities, 210, 646.
Albert, King of Italy, declares war on Austria, 216, 383-his abdi- cation, ib.
Edward, Prince, account of his expedition, 217, 370. See Jacobite.
element, 187-his congenital dis- --his first ministry, 270-rise of position to melancholy, 188-birth Prussia and Great Britain, 271. and early years, 189-school-days, Chatham, Earl of, character of his 190-military duties, ib.-account of his travels in America, 191-193 —'Atala,' 193, 199-his marriage, 194 sails for England, 195-ob- tains employment at Beccles, ib.— at Bungay, 196-love-passages, ib. -Génie du Christianisme,' 198— favourable reception of the book, 199-his popularity, 200-influence on Romanticism, 201.
Chatelier, M. Le, his experiments on fire-damp, 214, 415, 422.
Chatham, The First Earl of, 209,
321-works on, 321--324-his birth and early years, 325--enters Parlia- ment, ib.-opposition to Walpole, 326-to Carteret, ib.-Paymaster- General, 327-misconception of his principles, 327-329-dismissals from office, 329-Secretary of State, ib.-marriage, 330-unfavourable view of his character and aims, ib. ----relations with Newcastle, 331– quarrel with Fox, ib.-influence on the Administration of 1757-1761, 332-334-military system, 334- personality, 334, 342-genius, 336 -character of his policy, 336-339 ―result of his resignation, 339-the last fourteen years of his career, 340-limitations, 341.
Lord Rosebery's Life of, 214, 251-his policy, 254-early years, 259 correspondence with his sister Ann, ib.-his ambition, 260-income, 261—character, ib.- affection for Ann, 262-the first popular parliamentary leader, 263 -ministerial crises, ib.-founder of the Colonial Empire, 264-his foreign policy, 266, 270-justifica- tion of his apparent inconsistencies, 267-dismissal from office, 268- League against Prussia, 269-out- break of the Seven Years' War, ib.
policy, 221, 308, 312-relations with the Colonies, 309-his views on the corruption in the British Parliament, ib.-distinction be- tween internal and external taxa- tion, 310-illness, 312-his letters on the War of Independence, 313- 319.
North, and America, 221, 295-works on, 295-297-princi- ples of Whiggism and Toryism, 297 -policy of George 111, 298—char- acter of Lord North's premiership, 299-301-policy of Lord Hardwicke, 301--his eulogies on the Constitu- tion and the Law, 302-attitude towards the Colonies, 303-legisla- tive supremacy of Parliament, ib. -result of levying and collecting customs duties, 305-307-character of Chatham's policy, 308, 312-his relations with the Colonies, 309– distinction between internal and external taxation, 310-result of the Declaratory Act, 311-Chat- ham's letters on the American War of Independence, 313–319. Chaucer, Geoffrey, 'The House of
Fame,' 205, 54-'Tale of Sir Tho- pas,' 55-his connexion with Somer- set, 209, 97—his lines on the Tem- ple, 367-humour, 210, 168- lyrical poetry, 418-lines from, 219, 311.
Chaupy, Abbé Capmartin de, ' Décou- verte de la maison de campagne d'Horace,' 211, 447.
Chaworth, Mary Anne, her relations with Lord Byron, 212, 24-28. Chaytor, H. J., his translation of 'William Pitt, Earl of Chatham,' 214, 251.
Cheatle, L., his observations on the
relation between cancer and nerve supply, 213, 73.
Chelsea Hospital, foundation of, 206, Children, The Cry of, 205,29-num-
Cheques, the use of, 204, 188, 191, 203; 208, 531; 217, 493-amount in circulation, 208, 531. Chéradame, André, ‘La Colonisation et les Colonies Allemandes,' 209, 264-L'Europe et la Question d'Autriche,' 210, 655-England, France, and Russia: the Rôle of the Triple Entente,' 211, 579— The World and the Russo-Japan- ese War,' extract from, 603, 607
The New Turkish Army and the Balance of Power in Europe,' 214, 454-The Strength and Weak- ness of the Triplo Entente,' 215,244. Chesney, Colonel, on the campaign of 1866, 221, 555.
Chesterfield, Lord, characteristics of his letters, 204, 405-407.
Chesterton, Cecil, The Party Sys- tem,' 214, 577.
ber of legislative measures relating to children in the reign of Queen Victoria, 30, 33, 37, 46-48-em- ployment of child-labour, 31-in factories, 32—in mines, ib.—chim• ney-sweeping, 33-35-agricultural labour, 35-brickfields, 36-treat- ment of juvenile offenders, ib.— reformatory system, 37-evils of street-hawking, 38 industrial school system, 38, 41-institution of a system of inspection, 39- tendency to evade parental duties, 40-methods for the reformation of the young, 41-result of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 42-47-cases of child-suffering, 43 use of weapons, 44-number of cases, 46 -practice of 'baby-farming,' 47- 49-evils of infant life-insurance, 49-52.
'Children's Charter,' 205, 46.
Chevalier, M., La Baisse probable Chile, number of Socialist members
Chevalley, Louis, 'Cotton Mather et la fin de la théocratie au Massa- chusetts,' 218, 32-his opinion of the 'Magnalia,' 46. Chevremont, M., his collection of books on Marat, 218, 356. Chevreul, H., 'La Chasse Royale,' edited by, 209, 362.
Cheyne, T. K., ‘Critica Biblica,' 206, 178.
Chiari, Vice-Admiral, his views on the Austrian Navy, 214, 150. Chiarini, Giuseppe, 'Vita di Giacomo Leopardi,' 218, 1.
Chicago National Convention, 217, 536.
Children, number of, condemned to the slavery of a tramp life, 209, 405.
Act, result of the, 212, 178.
of Parliament, 213, 164-historical development of, 470-474-popu- lation, 472-railway instruction, 473-dispute with Peru on the retention of the provinces of Tacna and Arica, 474. Chimney-sweeping, employment of children, 205, 33.
China, number of currencies, 204, 194 the money-changers, 195.
Religions of the Far East, I. China, 207, 351-sects in the Far East, ib.-three religions in China, 352, 353, 371, 374-perse- cutions, 353-the sacred edict, 354 -Confucianism, 354, 374-works on, 355-racial peculiarities of mind, 356-disinclination for per- sonification, ib.-formalism and materialism, 357, 376-supersti- tion, 357-Fêng-shui, 358-the deification of eminent men, ib.- the Emperor the Son of Heaven,
359-the writings of Confucius, 360 monotheism, ib.-sacrifices and
ment, 551-perplexity of the future, 552-self-restraint of Japan, 553.
ceremonies, 361-363-influence of Chirol, Sir Valentine, 'Indian Un-
Confucius, 363-Taoism, 364–367 -Buddhism, 367-371-modern Taoism, 370-Lamaism, 372-vari- ous religious associations, 373- Japanese influence, 374 pros- pects of Christianity, 375. China, influence on Japan, 208, 109. characteristics of paintings, 212, 228. See Art.
Sovereignty over Tibet, 214, 48, 52, 67-Anglo-Chinese Convention of 1890, 55-adhesion agreement to the Lhasa Convention signed, 61— hostile policy to British interests, 62-claim the evacuation of the Chumbi valley, 63-increasing ambition, 64.
the timber supply, 219, 454. -, result of the policy of Germany, 221, 421. Chinese immigrants, employment of, in British Columbia, 209, 172— South Africa, 258, 437.
labour question in South Africa, 204, 375, 572, 585; 209, 258- result of abolishing, 204, 377—cost of repatriation, 379.
rest,' 214, 204; 219, 491-'The Chinese Revolution,' 216, 536— "The Origins of the Present War,' 221, 415.
Chlumecky, Baron L., 'Oesterreich und Italien,' extract from, 214, 142. Choate, J., elected an honorary Bencher of the Middle Temple, 209, 387.
Chollet, Abbé A., ‘La morale stoic- isme en face de la morale chré- tienne,' extract from, 212, 574. Cholmondeley-Pennell, H., Fishing (Salmon and Trout),' 207, 509. Chomley, C. H., 'Protection in Canada
and Australasia,' 202, 573. Chopin, his friendship with George Sand, 220, 322, 330-defection, 334.
Christian Art, character of, 204, 136. Observer,' 210, 733.
Origins, The Study of, in France and England, 221, 1— difficulties in the study of Church History, 1-5-the work of Dr C. Bigg, 5-7, 9-Prof. H. M. Gwat- kin's Early Church History,' 7-9 -the study of Church History in France, 11-literary works, 12–15 -career of L. Duchesne, 15-' Les origines chrétiennes,' ib.-' Liber Pontificalis, 16-Origines du culte chrétien,' 17-'Histoire ancienne de l'Église,' 19-26-translations of the book, 24-placed on the Index, 25.
Revolution, The, 216, 536 -the new republic, ib.-spread of the revolutionary movement, 537 -Prince Ito's comments, 538– comparison with Japanese condi- tions, 540-545-want of a national idea, 541-result of the importa- tion of Western ideas, ib.-essen- tial difficulties, 542-intrusion of Western communities, 543-want of constructive elements, 544- oriental exclusiveness, ib.-the Re- form movement, 545-the Young Chinese, 546-their patriotism pro- vincial, 547-system of finance, 548-551-antagonism between the Christianity, history of, in Japan, provinces and the Central Govern- 208, 118-the future of, 210, 603–
Religion as a Healing Power,' extract from, 218, 144.
Science, methods of, 218, 136,
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