The Clash with Distant Cultures: Values, Interests, and Force in American Foreign PolicySUNY Press, 1 янв. 1995 г. - Всего страниц: 285 Whereas foreign policymaking is generally viewed as a rational, unemotional, and sophisticated process, this analysis of American policies toward the Persian Gulf, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the Bosnian conflict suggests that the underlying and largely unexamined cultural values of most ordinary Americans play a major role in determining the United States' choice of force or negotiation in dealing with international problems. Payne examines the linkage between the United States' tendency to use force in foreign policy and the culture of violence in America. He argues that the costs of resolving conflicts militarily are likely to become more burdensome as economic competitors seek to take advantage of the U.S. tendency to demonstrate resolve primarily through the application of force. Post-Cold War challenges, Payne argues, call for a more nuanced combination of force and diplomacy. He finds hope in the fact that a strong component of American culture favors nonviolence, embraces humanitarianism, and if cultivated can contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflicts. |
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Стр. xv
... perceived as dangerous and culturally distant , are often seen as an indica- tion of weakness , naivete , and indecisiveness . The belief that force is the ultimate problem - solver is undergirded by our limited experience with military ...
... perceived as dangerous and culturally distant , are often seen as an indica- tion of weakness , naivete , and indecisiveness . The belief that force is the ultimate problem - solver is undergirded by our limited experience with military ...
Стр. xvi
... perceive it to be in conflict with the United States and to threaten or resort to violence to resolve conflicts with it that endanger America's perceived interests ; and ( 3 ) when significant American interests are not at stake in a ...
... perceive it to be in conflict with the United States and to threaten or resort to violence to resolve conflicts with it that endanger America's perceived interests ; and ( 3 ) when significant American interests are not at stake in a ...
Стр. 3
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Содержание
Foreign Policy Begins at Home Cultural Influences on US Behavior Abroad | 3 |
Culture and Foreign Policy | 6 |
Public Opinion and Foreign Policy | 16 |
Ideology Myth and American Foreign Policy | 20 |
American Exceptionalism and Foreign Policy | 24 |
Church and State Inseparable | 28 |
Race Culture and American Foreign Policy | 33 |
Cultural Roots of Force in American Foreign Policy | 37 |
Barriers to a Negotiated Settlement | 108 |
Americas Impatience and Sanctions | 114 |
Bushs March to War | 117 |
War and Religion | 120 |
The Enemy Must Be Destroyed | 123 |
Avoiding Responsibility | 128 |
America as a Redeemer Nation | 130 |
The PalestinianIsraeli Conflict Negotiating Peace Patiently | 133 |
The Link Between Internal and External Violence | 40 |
Americas Historical Experiences and Its Use of Force | 49 |
Americas Historical Experiences and the Rule of Law | 56 |
A Culture of Violence | 58 |
Television and the Culture of Violence | 61 |
Sports Violence and Foreign Policy | 63 |
Reinforcing the Culture of Violence | 65 |
Flight from Responsibility | 68 |
Americans Quest for Absolute Security | 69 |
Foreign Poliomaking by Analogy | 70 |
Cultural Barriers to International Negotiations | 73 |
The Negotiation Process | 77 |
American Perceptions of Diplomacy and American Exceptionalism | 84 |
Isolationism Interdependence and Negotiations | 89 |
Impatience as a Barrier to Negotiation | 92 |
Operation Desert Storm No Negotiations No Compromise | 95 |
American Perceptions of Arabs | 98 |
Perception of the Threat | 100 |
Hussein as Hitler | 103 |
World War II and Vietnam | 106 |
American Perceptions of and Cultural Links with Israel | 136 |
American Perceptions of Palestinians | 141 |
Ignoring UN Resolutions and the Rule of Law | 143 |
Israels Violations of Human Rights in the Occupied Territories | 149 |
Israeli Settlements in the Occupied Territories | 155 |
Negotiating With Friends | 157 |
War Brings Peace | 164 |
Bosnia Cultural Distance and US Military Inaction | 167 |
The Collision of Distant Cultures | 168 |
Perception of the Threat | 173 |
Downplaying the World War II Analogy | 178 |
Ignoring the Rule of Law | 181 |
Stressing the Vietnam Analogy | 184 |
Arming the Bosnian Muslims | 191 |
Rewarding Aggression? | 195 |
Resolving Conflicts Peacefully | 201 |
NOTES | 217 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 255 |
269 | |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
The Clash with Distant Cultures: Values, Interests, and Force in American ... Richard J. Payne Ограниченный просмотр - 1995 |
The Clash with Distant Cultures: Values, Interests, and Force in American ... Richard J. Payne Недоступно для просмотра - 1995 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
actions aggression allies American culture American Foreign Policy Arab behavior beliefs Bosnia Bosnian conflict Britain Bush administration Bush's Carter Clinton Cold War Compilation of Presidential compromise countries country's cultural values culturally distant democracy Despite diplomacy diplomatic distant cultures domestic dominant economic European force Foreign Affairs George Bush Government Printing Office Gulf Crisis Gulf War human rights humanitarian Hussein ideology influenced Iraq Iraq's Iraqi Islamic Israel Israeli January Jimmy Carter Kuwait leaders Middle East moral myths Native Americans negotiated settlement North Korea Operation Desert Storm Palestinian-Israeli Palestinians peace perceived perceptions Persian Gulf policymakers political President Bush Presidential Documents 27 problems relations religion religious resolve response Richard role Ronald Reagan Saddam Saddam Hussein sanctions Senate Serbian Serbs society threat tion troops U.S. Congress U.S. Department U.S. Foreign Policy U.S. Government Printing U.S. policy United University Press Vietnam violence Washington Weekly Compilation York Yugoslavia
Популярные отрывки
Стр. xvii - The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics.