Mutual Misunderstanding: Scepticism and the Theorizing of Language and InterpretationDuke University Press, 1992 M07 30 - 279 pages Do others understand what we say or write? Do we understand them? Theorists of language and interpretation claim to be more concerned with questions about "what" we understand and "how" we understand, rather than with the logically prior question "whether" we understand each other. An affirmative answer to the latter question is apparently taken for granted. However, in Mutual Misunderstanding, Talbot J. Taylor shows that the sceptical doubts about communicational understanding do in fact have a profoundly important, if as yet unacknowledged, function in the construction of theories of language and interpretation. Mutual Misundertanding thus presents a strikingly original analysis of the rhetorical patterns underlying Western linguistic thought, as exemplified in the works of John Locke, Jacques Derrida, Gottlob Frege, Jonathan Culler, Noam Chomsky, Ferdinand de Saussure, H. Paul Grice, Michael Dummet, Stanley Fish, Alfred Schutz, Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Harold Garfinkel, and others. This analysis reveals how, by the combined effect of appeals to "commonsense" and anxieties about implications of relativism, scepticism has a determining role in the discursive development of a number of the intellectual disciplines making up the "human sciences" today, including critical theory, literary hermeneutics, philosophy of language and logic, communication theory, discourse and conversation analysis, pragmatics, stylistics, and linguistics. Consequently, this provocative study will be of value to readers from a wide variety of disciplinary backgrounds. |
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Page viii
... Objects 100 Frege's Semantic Ontologies 102 Epistemic Code Theory 104 Dummett on Knowing a Language 108 Epistemic Code Theory ( Revised Version ) 109 Knowledge Reduced to Practice 112 Communicational Reasoning Six On Reaching an ...
... Objects 100 Frege's Semantic Ontologies 102 Epistemic Code Theory 104 Dummett on Knowing a Language 108 Epistemic Code Theory ( Revised Version ) 109 Knowledge Reduced to Practice 112 Communicational Reasoning Six On Reaching an ...
Page 8
... object that , in order to gain some rhetorical leverage in my metatheoretical discourse , I am asking leave to beg some of the most fundamental questions it raises . Such a reader may well already have put my book back on the shelf ...
... object that , in order to gain some rhetorical leverage in my metatheoretical discourse , I am asking leave to beg some of the most fundamental questions it raises . Such a reader may well already have put my book back on the shelf ...
Page 12
... to spell the name of that metropolis in the North " W - e - a - t - h - e - r - f - i - e - l - d . " When the behavior of others does not meet our expectations , we typically object , admonish , 12 To remedy the abuse of words.
... to spell the name of that metropolis in the North " W - e - a - t - h - e - r - f - i - e - l - d . " When the behavior of others does not meet our expectations , we typically object , admonish , 12 To remedy the abuse of words.
Page 13
... object , admonish , or correct ; or we may look for " reasons " to explain the defeat of our expectations . ( Pos- sibly our addressee didn't hear what we said , or has become deaf , angry , or drunk , or is " making a point , " etc ...
... object , admonish , or correct ; or we may look for " reasons " to explain the defeat of our expectations . ( Pos- sibly our addressee didn't hear what we said , or has become deaf , angry , or drunk , or is " making a point , " etc ...
Page 15
... object not to what Mailer wrote but to what he implied " ; 3. " Gail promised she wouldn't tell him . " However , extracted from the practical interactional circumstances in which they were originally made , and inserted instead into ...
... object not to what Mailer wrote but to what he implied " ; 3. " Gail promised she wouldn't tell him . " However , extracted from the practical interactional circumstances in which they were originally made , and inserted instead into ...
Contents
Communicational Codes | 47 |
Communicational Reasoning | 115 |
Communicational Practice | 155 |
Denouement | 231 |
References | 259 |
Index | 263 |
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acoustic image actions analogy anti-realism anti-realist arbitrary argues argument artificial language assertion assertion-conditions assumption behavior belief calls characteristics Chomsky code theory commonsense communica communicational acts communicational scepticism communicational understanding occurs communicators ordinarily understand conceived concept Condillac conformity context Derrida determined Dummett empirical justification epistemic ethnomethodology explain expression fact Frege given grasp guage holism I-language individual agents intellectual discourse intellectual metadiscourse interaction interlocutors internalized interpretation interpretive community intersubjectivity justified language code language theory language-game langue linguistic Locke Locke's Lockean logic means mental metacommunicational discourse Moreover municational mutual understanding natural naturalist normative object particular perspective picture possible practical metadiscourse pragmatic rules pragmatic theory premise problem psychological question realist reasoning relativism relativist rhetorical force rhetorical strategies rule rule-following Saussure Saussure's Saussurean semiotic sense sentence shared signifié signify social order speaker and hearer stand structuralist structure theorist thought tion treat utterance vehicle of communicational voluntary words