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ON INVENTION AND EXPRESSION-INSTANCES FROM

THE OLD MASTERS

The Powers of Invention and Expression only to be sus-
tained by Observation-Hogarth's Habits-Stothard's
Sketch-Books-Raphael-M. Angelo-Anecdote of
Burns-The Supernatural not the Unnatural—A
Failure of N. Poussin in the Supernatural- False
Notions of the Natural-Travelling not necessary to a
Knowledge of Human Nature-Creations of the Poet
or the Painter, what they really are-Selection and
Combination the Principles on which Invention works
-Invention and Expression the first things displayed in
Art-The Dark Ages-Giotto-Raphael-His Cartoons
-Leonardo da Vinci's "Last Supper "-Principle of
the Early Painters resembled that of the Naturalisti-
Imitations by Raphael and M. Angelo of some of the
Conceptions in the Campo Santo-Orcagna's "Triumph
of Death "-Early Art checked by the dread of Idolatry
-The Typical System adopted by M. Angelo in the
Sistine Chapel-Raphael's Cartoons-Heads of the
Saviour by Da Vinci and by Raphael-Question as to
the propriety of representing the Divine Nature of

Christ The Religious Sentiment not less displayed in
Raphael's late works than in his earliest-His Repre-
sentations of Childhood-The Cartoons, the work of
Raphael's own hands-His "Sacrifice of the Innocents"
His Frescoes in the Vatican-The obligations of
Raphael to M. Angelo have been over-stated-M.
Angelo, how greater than Raphael-The "Raising of
Lazarus," by S. de Piombo—M, Angelo's “Holofernes"
-The "Cartoon of Pisa "-Titian-His Power in Ex-
pression-Allegory-Paul Veronese-Rubens.

SECTION X.

ON INVENTION AND EXPRESSION-INSTANCES FROM
THE BRITISH SCHOOL

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Hogarth-His adherence to Nature closer than that of
most dramatic writers-His Wit and Humour-Not a
Caricaturist-His Benevolence-His Art Ideal - His
Treatment of Accessories - His Representations of
Childhood-Vindicated from the charge of prostituting
his Art at the suggestion of a vicious Patron-His
Failure in Subjects from the Bible-Walpole's Insensi-
bility to his Excellence as a Painter-Exhibition of his
Works in 1814-Fuseli-His "Sin and Death "—The
"Satan" of Sir Thomas Lawrence-Fuseli's Chiaroscuro
and Colour-Variety of excellence of the British School
-Stothard-Bewick-Opie-Wilkie-Haydon's Mis-
statements respecting the Royal Academy.

SECTION XI.

PAGE

120

ON COMPOSITION

The natural principles of Composition—The picturesque
Styles-Perspective-Giotto-The Campo Santo-Goz-
zoli-Masaccio's treatment of Background-The Archi-
tecture in Raphael's Cartoons - The "Sacraments"
of Poussin Comparison between Orcagna's "Last
Judgment" and Raphael's "Dispute of the Sacrament”-

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. 155

his Drawing-Colour more difficult of acquirement than
Form-Chiaroscuro a late addition to the Art-Its
inseparable Connection with Colour-Reflections-
Shadows on Water-Harmony-Daylight-Queen
Elizabeth misunderstood - West's Theory-On the
treatment of Blue-P. Veronese-Hogarth on the effects
of Time-Tone of Ludovico Caracci--The Pathetic-
Subjects of wretchedness-Etty-His Art and Personal
Character

- Rubens — N. Poussin - On Copying ---
Vehicles-Fresco-Picture-cleaning.

The Drapery of the Saviour in the "Miraculous Draught
of Fishes" faded-Probable difference between Raphael's
choice of Colour and that of Paul Veronese-Late works
of Raphael in the Louvre-History of the Cartoons-
The risk they run of destruction by fire-Suggestions
for their security-Other pictures at Hampton Court.

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Quotation from Barry-Rubens-Rembrandt- His
Pupils G. Dow-N. Maas-Jan Steen-Ostade-
Teniers-Terburg-Metsu-De Hooge-Cuyp-Ruys.

dael.

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