I. MARINE SCIENCES AND NATIONAL GOALS.. Marine Science Opportunities... II. A PERSPECTIVE FOR MARINE SCIENCE AFFAIRS. The Global Geography of the Ocean. The Great Commercial Highway.. 89 VI. ACCELERATING USE OF FOOD FROM THE SEA. A New Emphasis To Revitalize Our Fishing Industry. Developing FPC Technology. Looking to the Future.. 91 93 95 98 100 101 113 114 116 116 118 121 Federal Programs To Facilitate Resource Development. VIII. FACILITATING TRANSPORT AND TRADE....... Improving Navigation Aids... Research and Action To Reduce Pollution...... Preparing for Port Development and Redevelopment. IX. LAUNCHING AN INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EX- Illustrative Types of Projects and Objectives.. Planning in the United States. X. ADVANCING THE SEA GRANT PROGRAM.. The Long-Term Policy Framework. National Response to the Program. XI. FORMULATING ARCTIC POLICIES AND PROGRAMS. Expanding Arctic Research Capabilities. A Framework for Scientific Activities... XII. UNDERSTANDING AND SURVEYING THE OCEAN ENVIRON MENT..... Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy. Ocean Observation and Prediction.. Development of Buoy Technology. . Advancing Spacecraft Oceanography. XIII. INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. Environmental Data Labyrinth... Environmental Data Repositories of Federal Agencies. XIV. RESEARCH, MANPOWER, AND ENGINEERING.. Federal Funding of Research and Facilities. Manpower Training and Education.. Providing Opportunities for the Disadvantaged Engineering Developments To Promote Safety at Sea.... 125 127 128 130 130 135 136 138 140 143 144 146 147 151 151 155 157 158 159 163 164 164 169 171 173 174 175 177 180 182 182 186 XV. NATIONAL POLICY PLANNING AND COORDINATION. Developing a Concerted National Effort.... Preparation of Council Reports.. Communicating with Non-Federal Institutions.. A National Advocate for Marine Sciences.... XVI. LOOKING AHEAD................ 189 190 192 197 200 201 FIGURES Fig. No. The Marine Science and Technology Dollar, FY 1970.. Generalized Geological Cross Section of Continental Margin.. Principal Oceanic Liner Trade Routes Directly Related to U.S. Inter- II-6 II-7 II-8 I1-9 Projections of Oceanborne Trade. Increased Urbanization Projected for Year 2000. Projected Animal Protein Gap in the Developing Countries.. World Catch by Major Fishing Areas.. II-10 U.S. Market for Fishery Products..... II-11 Projected Demand for Offshore Gas and Petroleum. II-12 International Flow of Petroleum. II-13 Worldwide Offshore Drilling Activity. II-14 U.N. Bodies with Responsibilities in the Marine Sciences.. II-15 Selected Intergovernmental Regional Organizations Active in Marine Sciences.. II-16 U.S. Participation in Collective Defense Arrangements. II-17 Navy Support of U.S. Response to Incidents Abroad. Federal Funding for Marine Science, Use of Coastal Zone. IV-5 Geographic Limits of Chesapeake Bay Model for Hydraulic and Eco Phasing Chart for Food-from-the-Sea Demonstration Program... 100 104 VII-2 Federal Funding in Marine Science for Development of Non-Living 106 VIII-1 Present Coverage and Proposed Future Sites for OMEGA Navigation XII-1 Status of Knowledge of Regional Offshore Geology.. 152 XII-2 Status of Knowledge of Living Resources of the Continental Margin.. 153 154 160 165 I-2 Total Federal Marine Science Program by Department and Inde- 12 229 II-6 II-7 II-8 III-1 III-2 United States and World Land Reserves and Resources of Some U.S. Contributions to International Fishery Commissions.. VI-1 Food from the Sea in the War on Hunger.. U.S. Contributions to Selected Intergovernmental Organizations for 102 VII-1 Value of Mineral Production from Oceans Bordering the United Federal Funding for Arctic Research and Development, FY 1968... 147 153 156 166 167 180 183 193 XV-2 Reports of the Marine Sciences Council.. 194 A. FEDERAL MARINE SCIENCE PROGRAM, FISCAL YEARS 1968, 1969, 205 A-1 Total Federal Marine Science Program by Major Purpose- 205 A-2 Total Federal Marine Science Program by Department and Inde- 211 A-3 Total Federal Marine Science Program by Function-Summary 212 A-4 Special Analysis: U.S. Continental Shelves (Including Trust Ter- 219 A-5 Special Analysis: The Great Lakes. 219 A-6 Special Analysis: Estuaries. . . . 220 A-7 Special Analysis: Excess Foreign Currency Programs. 220 |