Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno KarabakhHuman Rights Watch, 1992 - Всего страниц: 84 Attacks, targeting of civilian structures; hostage-taking; beating, |
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Стр. 1
... parties are the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh and local Armenian paramilitary self - defense forces . All parties are widely reported to employ mercenaries . The government of the Republic of Armenia claims not to be a party to the ...
... parties are the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh and local Armenian paramilitary self - defense forces . All parties are widely reported to employ mercenaries . The government of the Republic of Armenia claims not to be a party to the ...
Стр. 15
... parties to the talks . Azerbaijan categorically rejected this demand , threatening to quit the fourth 38 According to Oldrich Andrysek , Senior Desk Officer of the European Bureau of the UNHCR in Geneva . The agreement also called for a ...
... parties to the talks . Azerbaijan categorically rejected this demand , threatening to quit the fourth 38 According to Oldrich Andrysek , Senior Desk Officer of the European Bureau of the UNHCR in Geneva . The agreement also called for a ...
Стр. 16
... parties to the conflict to cooperate with the CSCE mediation effort , and called on them to observe cease - fires . It ... party for specific humanitarian law violations . On August 7 , 1992 , the United States House of Representatives ...
... parties to the conflict to cooperate with the CSCE mediation effort , and called on them to observe cease - fires . It ... party for specific humanitarian law violations . On August 7 , 1992 , the United States House of Representatives ...
Стр. 19
... parties to the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh . 2 Hereinafter , Protocol II . 3 A concerted ground and air assault on the Shaumian and Martakert districts began on June 12 . Helsinki Watch received reports that Azerbaijani forces ...
... parties to the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh . 2 Hereinafter , Protocol II . 3 A concerted ground and air assault on the Shaumian and Martakert districts began on June 12 . Helsinki Watch received reports that Azerbaijani forces ...
Стр. 23
... parties accordingly must distinguish at all times between civilians and combatants and direct their attacks only against the latter . Moreover , the parties may not use civilians to shield military targets from 10 See below , under ...
... parties accordingly must distinguish at all times between civilians and combatants and direct their attacks only against the latter . Moreover , the parties may not use civilians to shield military targets from 10 See below , under ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
According Agdam Alazani April April 24 armed forces Armenian and Azerbaijani Armenian forces Article Artsakh Askeran Azerbaijani forces Azerbaijani government Azerbaijani officials Azerbaijani OMON Azerbaijani village Baky basement beat Chaikent civilian casualties civilian objects civilian population combatants conflict in Nagorno customary law destroyed ethnic Armenian February February 11 female Fizuli fled Geneva Conventions Getashen Helsinki Watch interviewed Helsinki Watch representatives hospital hostage-taking hostages hostilities housewife human rights ICRC ICRC Commentary Indiscriminate Attacks individual civilians internal armed conflicts interview with Helsinki interviewed by Helsinki Kerkijahan Khanlar Khojaly killed Lachin legitimate military targets located Malybeyli and Gushchular Maraga Martakert Martunashen Martuni military objectives militia Nagorno Karabakh Nakhichevanik Operation Ring party persons prohibited propiska protection Protocol Protocol II reported reportedly Russian self-defense forces self-defense post Shaumian District shooting Shusha Soviet Stepanakert told Helsinki Watch troops United Nations Unknown male USSR violations weapons woman worker wounded Yerevan
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Стр. 68 - ... outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment ; (d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
Стр. 76 - ... an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.
Стр. 67 - Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause...
Стр. 72 - The presence of a protected person may not be used to render certain points or areas immune from military operations.
Стр. 78 - Protection of medical units and transports 1. Medical units and transports shall be respected and protected at all times and shall not be the object of attack. 2. The protection to which medical units and transports are entitled shall not cease unless they are used to commit hostile acts, outside their humanitarian function. Protection may, however, cease only after a warning has been given setting, whenever appropriate, a reasonable time-limit, and after such warning has remained unheeded.
Стр. 74 - Indiscriminate attacks are: (a) those which are not directed at a specific military objective; (b) those which employ a method or means of combat which cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or (c) those which employ a method or means of combat the effects of which cannot be limited as required by this Protocol; and consequently, in each such case, are of a nature to strike military objectives and civilians or civilian objects without distinction.
Стр. 71 - Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually being members thereof, such as civilian members of military aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors, members of labour units or of services responsible for the welfare of the armed forces...
Стр. 70 - The civilian population as such, as well as individual civilians, shall not be the object of attack. Acts or threats of violence the primary purpose of which is to spread terror among the civilian population are prohibited.
Стр. 67 - To this end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever...
Стр. 75 - Refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects...