| Yoram Dinstein, Fania Domb - 1999 - Страниц: 300
...proportionality, codified in Articles 5l and 57 of the Protocol.31 Proportionality enjoins attacks which "may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Dr. J. H. W. Verziji - 1978 - Страниц: 572
...other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects; and (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Страниц: 984
...that those who plan or decide upon an attack shall "refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| United States. President - 1982 - Страниц: 460
...employs a method or means of delivery which cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or c) may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilian*, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation... | |
| United States. President - 1981 - Страниц: 514
...which was signed on June 12, 1977. Article 51 of the Protocol prohibits indiscriminate attacks, 'which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Michael Bothe, Karl Josef Partsch, Waldemar A. Solf - 1982 - Страниц: 770
...to civilians and damage to civilian objects; (iii) refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Yougindra Khushalani - 1982 - Страниц: 172
...the principle of prohibition of indiscriminate attacks. Paragraph 5(b) states that: "an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians . . . which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated... | |
| 1983 - Страниц: 1270
...to civilians and damage to civilian objects; (iii) refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| P. J. G. Kapteyn - 1984 - Страниц: 860
...other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects; and (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| |