The International Control of Atomic Energy: Growth of a Policy : an Informal Summary Record of the Official Declarations and Proposals Relating to the International Control of Atomic Energy Made Between August 6, 1945 and October 15, 1946Department of State, 1946 - Всего страниц: 281 |
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Acheson-Lilienthal Report action activities agency agreement Alexandre Parodi applications of atomic Assembly atomic bomb Atomic Development Authority Atomic Energy Commission atomic weapons Baruch Canada control of atomic convention dangerous declared Delegation development of atomic discussion energy for peaceful established field of atomic fissionable materials functions Government Gromyko H. V. Evatt Hancock industrial inspection international control Kleffens Luis Padilla Nervo mass destruction matters meeting ment military Nations Atomic Energy necessary Nervo nuclear fuel October operation outlawing peace and security peaceful purposes plants plutonium possible present President Truman principle problem processes production of atomic question raw materials relations Representative safeguards Scientific and Technical scientific information scientists Security Council Soviet proposal stage statement system of control Technical Committee thorium tion treaty United Kingdom United Nations Atomic United Nations Charter United States memorandum United States proposals uranium and thorium Vannevar Bush veto violations
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Стр. 164 - Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.
Стр. 10 - AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS.
Стр. 140 - ... (b) for control of atomic energy to the extent necessary to ensure its use only for peaceful purposes; (c) for the elimination from national armaments of atomic weapons and of all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction^ (d) for effective safeguards by way of inspection and other means to protect complying States against the hazards of violations and evasions.
Стр. 178 - There must be no veto to protect those who violate their solemn agreements not to develop or use atomic energy for destructive purposes.
Стр. 69 - Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.
Стр. 50 - Raw Materials. The Authority should have as one of its earliest purposes to obtain and maintain complete and accurate information on world supplies of uranium and thorium and to bring them under its dominion. The precise pattern of control for various types of deposits of such materials will have to depend upon the geological, mining, refining, and economic facts involved in different situations. The Authority should conduct continuous surveys so that it will have the most complete knowledge of the...
Стр. 214 - Resolved by the General Assembly of the United Nations to establish a Commission, with the composition and competence set out hereunder, to deal with the problems raised by the discovery of atomic energy and other related matters.
Стр. 95 - Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima, an important Japanese Army base. That bomb had more power than 20,000 tons of TNT It had more than two thousand times the blast power of the British "Grand Slam" which is the largest bomb ever yet used in the history of warfare.
Стр. 111 - In international relations, as in domestic affairs, the release of atomic energy constitutes a new force too revolutionary to consider in the framework of old ideas. We can no longer rely on the slow progress of time to develop a program of control among nations. Civilization demands that we shall reach at the earliest possible date a satisfactory arrangement for the control of this discovery in order that it may become a powerful and forceful influence toward the maintenance of world peace instead...
Стр. 147 - In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free — honorable alike in what we give and what we preserve. We shall nobly save or meanly lose the last, best hope of earth.