Science Awakening IISpringer Science & Business Media, 2013 M11 11 - 347 pages Whoever wants to understand the genesis of modern Science has to follow three lines of development, all starting in antiquity, which were brought together in the work of ISAAC NEWTON, namely 1. Ancient Mathematics => DESCARTES 2. Ancient Astronomy => COPERNICUS : ~~~~ I=> NEWTON 3. Ancient Mechanics => GALILEO => HUYGENS In Science Awakening I (Dutch edition 1950, first Eng1ish edition 1954, second 1961, first German edition 1956, second 1965) I have followed the first 1ine, giving an outline of the development of Mathematics in Egypt, Babylonia, and Greece. Volume II, dealing with Egyptian and Baby1onian Astronomy first appeared in German under the title 'Die Anfänge der Astronomie' (Noordhoff, Groningen 1965 and Birkhäu ser, Basel 1968). The volume was written in collaboration with PETER HUBER (Swiss Federal School of Technology, Zürich). HUBER has written considerable parts of Chap ters 3 and 4, in particular all transcriptions of cuneiform texts in these chapters. I also had much help from ERNST WEIDNER (Graz), MARTIN VERMASEREN (Amsterdam), JOSEF JANSEN (Leiden) and MANU LEUMANN (Zürich). |
From inside the book
Results 6-10 of 26
Page 11
... Sirius year . The following exact equation holds : ( 1 ) 1460 Alexandrian years = 1461 Egyptian years . Thus it follows that after 1461 Egyptian years Sirius ' morning rising again occurs on about the same date in the Egyptian calendar ...
... Sirius year . The following exact equation holds : ( 1 ) 1460 Alexandrian years = 1461 Egyptian years . Thus it follows that after 1461 Egyptian years Sirius ' morning rising again occurs on about the same date in the Egyptian calendar ...
Page 12
... Sirius shines longer in the night . Year by year the voice of the crane gives the signal for sowing and heralds the winter rains . Sixty days after the winter solstice the evening rising of Arcturus marks the end of winter : When Zeus ...
... Sirius shines longer in the night . Year by year the voice of the crane gives the signal for sowing and heralds the winter rains . Sixty days after the winter solstice the evening rising of Arcturus marks the end of winter : When Zeus ...
Page 13
... rising of Sirius , and just as HESIODOS divided his farmer's year by stellar phases and solar solstices , so , too , in Babylonia the farmer paid attention to certain annually recurring celestial phenomena , which , for example , gave ...
... rising of Sirius , and just as HESIODOS divided his farmer's year by stellar phases and solar solstices , so , too , in Babylonia the farmer paid attention to certain annually recurring celestial phenomena , which , for example , gave ...
Page 17
... Sirius ) . The Egyptians took it that , during the ten days to which col ... rising , the first appearance of the star in the morning sky . The position ... rising , the calculation is made for the moment in which the star is exactly on ...
... Sirius ) . The Egyptians took it that , during the ten days to which col ... rising , the first appearance of the star in the morning sky . The position ... rising , the calculation is made for the moment in which the star is exactly on ...
Page 18
... rising with the star P ; it is also said of the star P that it rises simultaneously with the point R. These ... Sirius ' morning rising be marked on the ecliptic and from this point steps of 10 ° be taken in the direction of increasong ...
... rising with the star P ; it is also said of the star P that it rises simultaneously with the point R. These ... Sirius ' morning rising be marked on the ecliptic and from this point steps of 10 ° be taken in the direction of increasong ...
Contents
8 | |
THE LATE EGYPTIAN PERIOD | 32 |
OldBabylonian astronomy | 46 |
The Year of the golden throne | 52 |
Astral religion and astrology | 59 |
SUMMARY | 91 |
CALCULATION OF PERIODS | 102 |
PREDICTION OF ECLIPSES | 115 |
A high point of Babylonian astronomy | 248 |
845 | 255 |
An arithmetical series of the third order | 261 |
The spread of Babylonian astronomy | 284 |
The rising and setting of the moon | 291 |
SANSKRIT TEXTS | 299 |
On the origin of the VâsishthaSiddhânta | 305 |
EGYPTIAN PLANETARY TABLES | 308 |
THE ZODIAC | 122 |
Cosmic religion astrology and astronomy | 127 |
The Gathas of the Avesta | 133 |
IMMORTALITY AND TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS | 142 |
THE CULT OF MITHRAS AND SOLAR THEOLOGY | 150 |
ZERVANISM AND ASTRAL FATALISM | 161 |
Inscriptions of Xerxes | 201 |
Calculation of Columns K L and M | 225 |
The Crescent Table ACT 122 | 235 |
Columns K L and M | 241 |
ABBREVIATIONS 327 | 326 |
205249 | 331 |
6092 | 332 |
The dating of primitive zodiacal astrology | 333 |
104 | 335 |
Hilprechts text HS 229 | 339 |
115 | 341 |
The three paths in the | 346 |
PLATES | 347 |
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Common terms and phrases
30 days according Ahura Mazda Anâhitâ Assyrian astrology astronomical Avesta Babylon Babylonian Babylonian astronomy BEROSSOS bēru calculated called century B.C. Chaldaeans Chapter Chronos column constellations contains CUMONT cuneiform cuneiform texts daily motion DARIUS decans decreasing degrees difference divine doctrine duration of daylight Egyptian Enlil equinox fixed stars fragment Full Moon Gathas GEMINOS gods Greek heaven Hence HERODOTOS horoscope astrology horoscopes inscription Jupiter kings KUGLER linear zigzag function longitude Magi Marduk Mars maximum means Mercury middle Persian Mithras months mulAPIN names NEUGEBAUER night nodal zone node observations Orphic phenomena planetary planets Plate PLATON position predictions procedure text Pythagoreans reign religion retrograde retrograde motion SACHS Saros Saturn Seleucid Seleucid era sidereal Sirius solstice soul šú synodic months synodic periods theory Tishtrya tithis twins Uruk velocity Venus visible XERXES Yasht Yasna ZARATHUSTRA Zervanism Zeus zodiacal signs Zoroastrian