...days after the attacks of September 11, Congress passed a war resolution authorizing the president to use "all necessary and appropriate force against...authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks." Congress, in effect, was declaring war against al-Qaeda. Three days later, on September 17, President...

...Authorization for the Use of Military Force (the AUMF), which gave President George W. Bush authority to "use all necessary and appropriate force against...authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks." In addition, the resolution recognized that the president had the constitutional authority "to take...

...response to these "acts of treacherous violence," Congress passed a resolution authorizing the President to "use all necessary and appropriate force against...authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks" or "harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism...

...commanderin-chief, and the September 14, 2001, resolution passed by Congress authorizing the president to "use all necessary and appropriate force against...authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks." Bush, for his part, arrogantly (and perhaps naively) admitted that he had broken the law by ignoring...

...on Article II of the Constitution and Congress's 2001 resolution giving the president the authority to use "all necessary and appropriate force against...determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided" the September 1 1 attacks against the United States. A 2006 Justice Department memorandum asserted that...

...resolution, passed in response to the attacks of September 11, 2001, Congress authorized the president "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided" the attacks and recognized the president's "authority under the Constitution to take action to deter and...

...Rumsfeld, 542 US 507 (2004). 168 Joint Resolution des Kongresses (AUFM), die den Präsidenten ermächtigt, „[to] use all necessary and appropriate force against...determines planned, authorized, committed or aided [die Angriffe vom 11. September]". und völkerrechtsgebunden bleiben. Zum verfassungsrechtlichen Standard...

...international terrorism against the United States." It then supplemented this by authorizing the President to "use all necessary and appropriate force against...persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, Schocnfeld testimony page 1 2 of 38 or aided the terrorist attacks." The NSA surveillance program is...

...ordered Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to detain Padilla under the authority given to him by Congress "to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations or persons . . ." Bush's authority was drawn from Ex parte Quirin as well as from Congress's September 2001 authorization....

...international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September n, 2001, or harbored such persons or organizations; Whereas the President has authority under the Constitution...