...authorization as well as the specific limitations in scope and purpose: [T]he President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terEQUAL JUSTICE in the balance 156 rorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored...

...Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, harbored, committed, or aided in the planning or commission of the attacks against the United States...

...given the president authorization "to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nationals, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized,...aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September n, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international...

...Castro government, and imposed penalties on foreign companies investing in Cuba (Dumbrell 2000: 92). determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001. or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism...

...international terrorist and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001. (c) WAR POWERS RESOLUTION REQUIREMENTS.— (1) SPECIFIC STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION. — Consistent with...

...international terrorist and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001. (c) WAR POWERS RESOLUTION REQUIREMENTS— (1) Specific Statutory Authorization — Consistent with...

...international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001. "2 Feeling at ease with assuming contradictory positions, and feeling endowed with a moral mission,...

...response to these "acts of treacherous violence," Congress passed a resolution authorizing the President to "use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he detormines planned, authorized, commitied, or aided the terrorist atiacks" or "harbored such organizations...

...Law 107-243, which authorized US intervention against "those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 200 1."10 His acknowledgment that the United States had no evidence of Iraqi participation suggests...

...but also reflected the peculiar aspects of this situation. First, he sought congressional authority to use "all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations or persons [the president] determines planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks." He obtained...