| Douglas P. Lackey - 1984 - Страниц: 300
...other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects; and (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Ellen Frey-Wouters, Robert S. Laufer - 1986 - Страниц: 480
...heavy losses among the population. Equally, belligerents are required to refrain from attacks "which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, [or] damage to civilian objects . . . which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct... | |
| Acad'mie de Droit International de La Ha - 1986 - Страниц: 420
...scrutiny he realizes that if he decides to press on with the attack, his main obligation will be to avoid "incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof. How could he better meet this obligation than by using the harmless tear gas?... | |
| Frits Kalshoven - 1987 - Страниц: 194
...civilian population. This type of attack is defined under (b) in the following terms: an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Claude Pilloud, Yves Sandoz, Christophe Swinarski, Bruno Zimmermann - 1987 - Страниц: 1674
...apparent that the objective is not a military one or is subject to special protection or that the attack may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Unesco - 1988 - Страниц: 362
...civilian losses. The provision requires a party to "refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Dietrich Schindler, Jiří Toman - 1988 - Страниц: 1084
...other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects; and (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Yôrām Dinšṭein, Mala Tabory - 1989 - Страниц: 1108
...attack upon a legitimate military target. Article 51(5)(b) of the Protocol prohibits attacks ... which G(X ! a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Asia Watch Committee (U.S.) - 1989 - Страниц: 46
...which requires that the placement of mines be accurately recorded and that they not be placed so as to "cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| James Goldston - 1990 - Страниц: 42
...and to minimi/e barm to civilians as far as possible. The guerrillas musí refrain from attacks which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| |