| Edward H. Lawson - 1996 - Страниц: 1766
...method or means of delivery which cannot be directed at a specific militar)' objective; or (c) which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe - 1996 - Страниц: 128
...military agents." "Article 5 l(5)(b) of Protocol I formulates this rule as follows: "an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantages... | |
| 1997 - Страниц: 1222
...method or means of delivery which cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or (c) which priate official channels, unless otherwise agreed....251 General criteria and guidelines States shall se a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| John Burroughs - 1998 - Страниц: 192
...target. That realisation of the harsh facts of war is however tempered by the requirement that the loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects or any combination of those losses must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and military advantage anticipated.... | |
| Human Rights Watch (Organization) - 1998 - Страниц: 254
...example, in Article 51(5) (b) of Protocol I, an indiscriminate or disproportionate attack is an attack that "may be expected to cause incidental loss of...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Fred Abrahams, Elizabeth Andersen - 1998 - Страниц: 144
...others, the following types of attacks are to be considered as indiscriminate: . . . (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Yoram Dinstein, Fania Domb - 1998 - Страниц: 380
...others, the following types of attacks are to be considered as indiscriminate: (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| E. Lauterpacht, C. J. Greenwood - 1998 - Страниц: 884
...combatants and non-combatants. Article 51, paragraph 5, of the Protocol prohibits "an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
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