 | Peter Bouckaert, Fred Abrahams, Human Rights Watch (Organization) - 1999 - Страниц: 136
...others, the following types of attacks are to be considered as indiscriminate: . . . (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Gabrielle Kirk McDonald - 2000 - Страниц: 2506
...apparent that the objective is not a military one or is subject to special protection or that the attack may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Philippe Sands - 1999 - Страниц: 620
...Protocol that deal with indiscriminate attacks. These are defined so as to include: an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Roy Gutman, David Rieff, Kenneth Anderson - 1999 - Страниц: 412
...violence, the primary purpose of which is to spread terror among the civilian population; attacks which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians; damage to civilian objects or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Helen Durham, Timothy L. H. MacCormack - 1999 - Страниц: 264
...51(5)(b), defines as an indiscriminate attack, and thus one prohibited by Article 51(4); An attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | C. G. Weeramantry - 1999 - Страниц: 456
...military advantage anticipated". So, also, Article 57 (2) (b) prohibits attacks when : "the attack may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Jay E. Austin, Carl E. Bruch - 2000 - Страниц: 720
...objects without distinction."18 Protocol I specifically prohibits as indiscriminate "an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Frits Kalshoven - 2000 - Страниц: 540
...defines as an indiscriminate attack (and therefore as one prohibited by Article 51 (4)): An attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Anis F. Kassim - 2000 - Страниц: 424
...area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objectives; and b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
 | Fred Abrahams - 2001 - Страниц: 622
...others, the following types of attacks are to be considered as indiscriminate: . . . (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
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... an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated. 
