| Peter Bouckaert, Human Rights Watch (Organization) - 2001 - Страниц: 154
...action." 49 Among the types of attack specifically prohibited as indiscriminate is "an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Stuart Maslen - 2001 - Страниц: 339
...method or means of delivery which cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or (c) which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Bhim Singh - 2001 - Страниц: 284
...excessive civilian damage. The Geneva Conventions defined proportionality as prohibiting any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects... which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated. The... | |
| Dan Morrissey - 2001 - Страниц: 153
...damage or injury. (c) Proportionality. The principle of proportionality prohibits attacks which are expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life,...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be clearly excessive in relation to the overall military advantage... | |
| Knut Dörmann - 2003 - Страниц: 588
...other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects; and (b) an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Brian D. Lepard - 2010 - Страниц: 524
...that must be taken before an attack, including refraining "from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| 2002 - Страниц: 970
...restrictions on the use of these weapons, in particular paragraph 8(c) which prohibits placement "which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Richard J. Chasdi - 2002 - Страниц: 558
...apparent that the objective is not a military one or is subject to special protection or that the attack may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Michael Bothe, Boris Kondoch - 2002 - Страниц: 630
...in Arts. 51 and 57 of Additional Protocol I. Art. 57 (b) of Protocol I prohibits any "attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects ... which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated."... | |
| 2002 - Страниц: 107
...state of armed conflict exists (jus in bello). The latter proportionality principle forbids attacks "expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life,...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
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