| Jozef Goldblat - 2002 - Страниц: 444
...is the indiscriminate use of the weapons in question against military objectives in conditions which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects that is excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| David Chuter - 2003 - Страниц: 316
...proportionality. As formulated in Protocol I (article 51), it is forbidden to make an attack "which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Sienho Yee - 2003 - Страниц: 282
...others, the following types of attacks are to be considered as indiscriminate: (b) an ai'ack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Thomas Graham, Damien J LaVera - 2003 - Страниц: 1512
...method or means of delivery which cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or (c) which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Oliver O'Donovan - 2003 - Страниц: 154
...repeating the triple characterisation, correctly rewrites the third limb to say that indiscriminate use i may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects... which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated'. 3... | |
| C. G. Weeramantry - 2004 - Страниц: 553
...by Article 51(5(&)) that the "indiscriminate attacks" which it prohibits include: "an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Yusuf Aksar - 2004 - Страниц: 352
...apparent that the objective is not a military one or is subject to special protection or that the attack may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Christian Reus-Smit - 2004 - Страниц: 348
...military action'.42 Even if this requirement is satisfied, Article 51(5)(b) prohibits attacks 'which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Human Rights Watch - 2004 - Страниц: 417
...explosive duds inevitably left behind. An attack is disproportionate, and therefore prohibited, if it "may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Yoram Dinstein - 2004 - Страниц: 300
...'excessive'. Article 51 (5)(b) of the Protocol forbids as an indiscriminate attack an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| |