| Karen Hulme - 2004 - Страниц: 375
...military advantage". (Emphasis added) Article 5i(5)(b) definition of proportionality: "An attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Avril McDonald, John Dugard, William Fenrick, Hans-Peter Gasser, Christopher Greenwood, Hortensia Gutierrez Posse - 2011 - Страниц: 892
...determine whether an attack was indiscriminate within art 51 (5)(b) of the Geneva Convention, it '. . . incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| H. Victor Condä - 2004 - Страниц: 436
...to civilians unless circumstances do not permit, and refraining from launching the attack if it can be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, and damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the... | |
| Paul J. Bolt, Damon V. Coletta, Collins G. Shackelford, Jr. - 2005 - Страниц: 502
...proportionality has a more tightly focused meaning than might be expected. The proportionality rule prohibits attacks that "may be expected to cause incidental...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Carl Boggs - 2005 - Страниц: 322
...Article 57 warns those planning military attacks to "refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof." If strictly adhered to, such provisions would rule out aerial warfare directed... | |
| Niels M. Blokker, Nico Schrijver - 2005 - Страниц: 331
...military force can accomplish a reasonable military objective. 31 Proportionality prohibits that 'which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Christine Van den Wijngaert, Guy Stessens, Liesbeth Janssens - 2005 - Страниц: 1563
...to civilians and damage to civilian objects; (iii) Refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Jenny Kuper - 2005 - Страниц: 322
...expresses the proportionality principle in prohibiting indiscriminate attacks, defined as 'an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
| Leon Kukkuk - 2004 - Страниц: 562
...injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects; refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian...injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage... | |
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