 | Elizabeth Chadwick - 1996 - Страниц: 238
...exercise control of territory. Conversely, Common Article 3 makes no mention of its non-applicability to "internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...sporadic acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature".127 It would thus appear that target state non-application of IHL rules "in all circumstances"... | |
 | Lyal S. Sunga - 1997 - Страниц: 516
...application. Article 1(2) of Protocol ll provides that: "This Protocol shall not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, not being armed conflicts." See further, Rosemary Abi-Saab, Humanitarian Law and lnternal Conflicts:... | |
 | Gerald Irving Anthony Dare Draper - 1998 - Страниц: 322
...military operations and to implement this Protocol. 2. This Protocol shall not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts. The application of the Protocol has thus been based upon pragmatic and... | |
 | Geoff Gilbert - 1998 - Страниц: 528
...209-66, and Gasser, supra n\4. 218 Article 1.2 states that the Protocol shall not apply to: "situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts." 219 See, for example, Protocol I, Article 5 1 , supra n1\1. See also,... | |
 | Ralph Crawshaw, Barry Devlin, Tom Williaimson - 1998 - Страниц: 316
...Protocol." The second paragraph of Article 1 states that the Protocol does not apply to: "Situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts." In these ways the upper and lower limits of the field of application... | |
 | Eric Suy, Karel Wellens - 1998 - Страниц: 852
...off by the understanding in the second paragraph that "[tjhis Protocol shall not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts." Rare cases apart, a government that does not wish to admit that the... | |
 | Yoram Dinstein, Fania Domb - 1998 - Страниц: 380
...sustained and concerted military operations and to implement this Protocol" but not "to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature". The different thresholds may be of minor importance in the present context, since neither the Geneva... | |
 | 1994 - Страниц: 156
...applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature. (e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable... | |
 | Theodor Meron - 1998 - Страниц: 360
...applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature. It applies to armed conflicts that take place in the territory of... | |
 | Michael J. Kelly - 1999 - Страниц: 346
...Protocol ll, specifying the circumstances in which it will not apply. These circumstances are 'situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots,...acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts.' 62 The circumstances in which Protocol ll does apply are those where... | |
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Protocol shall not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts. 
