...Moschella found this policy change in Congress's September 18, 2001, authorization of the president "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001." Nothing on the face of this congressional Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) purported...

...accepted by governments as encompassing part of the law of armed conflict. 2. Authorizing the president "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism...

...recent attacks launched against the United States stellt hierzu fest: "That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harboured such organizations or persons, in order to prevent anyfuture acts of international terrorism...

...Kongress mit der Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) vom 14. September 2001 den Präsidenten, "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism...

...Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF). Congress resolved: "That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism...

...to give the president open-ended authority to retaliate against those responsible, authorizing him "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons." In short, Congress effectively declared war and left it...

...overrides statutory restrictions in effect before its passage. The AUMF grants the president the authority "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international terrorism."...

...the alliance' and offered military backing.2 Within a week, the US Congress authorised the President to 'use all necessary and appropriate force against...the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001'.3 The United Nations Security Council recognised the USA's right to self defence. And, in activating...

...nearunanimous authorization to the president. The joint resolution adopted on September 14 authorized Bush "to use all necessary and appropriate force against...the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 200 1."63 To forestall future terrorism, the joint resolution did allow for preemptive strikes against...

...passed the House 420-1, and the Senate 98-0. Specifically, the resolution stated the president could "use all necessary and appropriate force against those...aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 1 1 , 2001 , or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent any future acts of international...